Rye and Camber Tramway
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| Rye and Camber Tramway | |
|---|---|
| Locale | England |
| Dates of operation | 1895–1939 |
| Successor line | abandoned |
| Track gauge | 3 ft (914 mm) |
| Length | 1¾ miles (2.8 km) |
| Headquarters | Rye |
The Rye and Camber Tramway was an English narrow gauge railway in East Sussex. It was of 3 ft (914 mm) gauge. It operated from 1895 until 1939, connecting Rye to the nearby coast at Camber. It was a very short line, only about 1¾ miles (2.8 km) in length, and boasting only three stations - Rye, Golf Links and Camber Sands. It operated mainly to transport golfers from Rye to the nearby golf links and holidaymakers to the coastal dunes.
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[edit] History
This railway was constructed between January and July 1895 and ran entirely on private land. The track gauge of 3 ft (914 mm) is relatively unusual amongst British narrow gauge railways. It was the first designed by consulting engineer Holman F. Stephens who went on to build and run small railways all over the Country.
The line was originally built to convey golfers to the Rye Golf Club and ran from Rye station to the golf club. In 1908 the first extension to Camber Sands station was opened and the intermediate station renamed "Golf Club". The position of the distant Camber terminal was moved to a more accessible site and a tea hut was opened at the end of Summer 1938, however this only used for a few months as the war intervened the next year.
Although initially quite successful, increasing competition from automobile and bus transport eventually caused the tramway to enter a gradual economic decline, as was the case with many small railways. Passenger service was ended at the outbreak of World War II but was extensively used by the Government to convey parts for the P.L.U.T.O. (Pipe Line Under The Ocean) project for which a special siding leading to a new pier near Golf Club Station was constructed by Canadian troops.
The line was in such a run-down a condition by the end of the war that it was deemed irrecoverable and was sold for scrap in 1947. The Rye & Camber Tramways Co. Ltd. was liquidated in February 1949.
There were two small Bagnall steam locomotives, "Camber" and "Victoria", but in its final years a small diesel locomotive was used exclusively. The tramway had two enclosed carriages - the frame of one survives at the Amberley Working Museum - and several locally built four wheel trucks which were used to convey sand from the beach for local builders. Several short term temporary sidings were constructed at the Camber end for this purpose, where the dug out dunes can still be seen. Other remains can be seen at the Colonel Stephens Museum at Tenterden.
The line has a prominent part in several novels by Rye resident E.F. Benson.
[edit] Locomotives
| Name | Builder | Type | Date | Works number | Cylinders | Total wheelbase | Boiler pressure | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Camber | W.G. Bagnall | 2-4-0T | 1895 | 1461 | 5in x 9in | 5ft 6in | 140lb/sq in | Scrapped at Rye in 1947 |
| Victoria | W.G. Bagnall | 2-4-0T | 1897 | 1511 | 6in x 10in | 6ft 51⁄2in | 140lb/sq in | Sold in 1937 |
| Kent Construction Company | 4wPM | 1924 | 1364 | n/a | n/a | Based on the Motor Rail "Simplex" design. Scrapped October 1946 |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Judge, C. (1995). The Rye and Camber Tramway. The Oakwood Press. ISBN 0-85361-473-3.
- Thomas, Cliff (2002). The Narrow Gauge in Britain & Ireland. Atlantic Publishers. ISBN 1-902827-05-8.
