Rudolph W. Riefkohl
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| Rudolph W. Riefkohl | |
|---|---|
| Born 1885 | |
 Brigadier General Rudolph William Riefkohl |
|
| Place of birth |  Maunabo, Puerto Rico |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service/branch | United States Army |
| Rank |  Brigadier General |
Brigadier General Rudolph William Riefkohl (born c. 1885), was the first Puerto Rican to receive a "tombstone promotion" to Brigadier General after his death which technically makes him the first Hispanic general in the United States Army.
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[edit] Early years
Born and raised in the town of Maunabo, Puerto Rico, Riefkohl was the oldest of five siblings born to Luis Riefkohl and Julia Jaimieson. His other siblings were Frederick Louis, Helen, Emily and Luise Riefkohl. [1] Riefkohl's younger brother was Rear Admiral Frederick Lois Riefkohl, an officer in the United States Navy who was the first Puerto Rican to graduate from the United States Naval Academy and the first to be awarded the Navy Cross for his actions in World War I. [2]
[edit] Military career
In 1910, Riefkohl earned a degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) before joining the United States Army.[3] According to the United States War Department, on April 1, 1918, Riefkohl served as Captain of Coastal Artillery at the Letterman Army Medical Center in Presidio of San Francisco, in California.[4]
In June 1919, Col. Harry L. Gilchrist was informed to assist Poland in coping with its typhus epidemic. He emphasized the necessity of having trained personnel to deal with the emergency and to instruct the Poles with the use of the equipment being purchased. General John J. Pershing had decided that organizational matters should be handled by General William Durward Conner, who in turn instructed Lieutenant Colonel Frank E. Estes, of the Army Service Corps, to mount the expedition.
Etses then dispatched Riefkohl, who was then a Major, and Captain Pumhrey to Brest, France where they were instructed to assemble a new command. The Army Service Corps at Brest was organized into two separate units and later reorganized into a battalion commanded by Riefkohl. Riefkohl's battalion was successful in its mission and played an instrumental role helping the Poles overcome their epidemic.[5]
Riefkohl was among the Army officers who attended and graduated form the third course of the Army Industrial College which was held from February 2, 1925 to June 30, 1925[6]
Rudolph W. Riefkohl retired as a Colonel in the United States Army Corps of Engineers. Upon his death he received a "tombstone promotion" which was once was the custom of the military..[7] This posthumous promotion technically makes Riefkohl the first Hispanic general in the United States Army.[8]
[edit] See also
[edit] Further reading
The American Polish Typhus Relief Expedition, 1919-1921 By Alfred E. Cornebise, Published 1982, University of Delaware Press, ISBN 0874132169
[edit] References
- ^ Descendants of Otto Julius Riefkohl
- ^ WWI US NAVY Recipients of The Navy Cross
- ^ 1910 MIT Yearbook
- ^ Army Directory ... By United States War Dept, United States Adjutant-General's Office, United States
- ^ Typhus and Doughboys: The American Polish Typhus Relief Expedition, 1919-1921 By Alfred E. Cornebise Pages 23, 25, 119 and 120
- ^ Army Industrial College
- ^ Divorce—Military Style
- ^ Descendants of Otto Julius Riefkohl
