Royal Scottish National Orchestra

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Royal Scottish National Orchestra

Background information
Also known as	RSNO Scottish Orchestra Royal Scottish Orchestra
Origin	Glasgow, Scotland
Genre(s)	Classical
Occupation(s)	Symphony orchestra
Years active	1893-present
Associated acts	RSNO Chorus
Website	www.rsno.org.uk
Members
Music Director Stéphane Denève Assistant Conductor David Danzmayr Conductor Laureate Neeme Järvi Conductor Emeritus Alexander Lazarev Walter Weller
Former members
Founder George Henschel

The Royal Scottish National Orchestra is Scotland's national symphony orchestra. Based in Glasgow, the 89-strong professional orchestra also regularly performs in Edinburgh, Aberdeen and Dundee, and abroad.

Formed in 1891 as the Scottish Orchestra, the company has performed full-time since 1950 and was awarded royal patronage in 1991. Shortly after the award it briefly used the title Royal Scottish Orchestra before reverting to its present name.

Under its first Scottish-born, and longest serving conductor, Sir Alexander Gibson, the orchestra began to develop an international profile. In line with Gibson's own specialisms, the orchestra became known for its interpretations of Scandinavian composers, notably Jean Sibelius and Carl Nielsen. This was consolidated in the tenure of Neeme Järvi who also led the orchestra through its first complete Gustav Mahler cycle. The second Scot to lead the orchestra, the late Bryden Thomson, maintained the Nordic link with a memorable cycle of Nielsen symphonies, with the recordings of the Fourth and Sixth symphonies generally regarded as amongst the finest available.

The RSNO's base is at Henry Wood Hall in Glasgow and is also used as its recording venue. However the orchestra's performing home is the Glasgow Royal Concert Hall.

The orchestra had a long-standing recording contract with Chandos Records in the 1980s and 1990s. Today, it chiefly records for Naxos Records, most notably in a cycle of Anton Bruckner symphonies with the late Georg Tintner, cycles of Arnold Bax symphonies with David Lloyd-Jones, and several recordings of American works (including the complete orchestral works of Samuel Barber) under the baton of Marin Alsop.

The orchestra is supported by the RSNO Chorus. The RSNO Chorus evolved from a choir formed in 1843 to sing the first full performance of Handel's Messiah in Scotland, in April 1844. The Chorus performs with the orchestra throughout the year, and for the RSNO's Season and Prom series in Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen and Dundee. In addition to its commitment to the RSNO, the Chorus performs independently and has toured worldwide. The current chorus director is Timothy Dean, since 2006.

The RSNO's artistic team is headed by music director, Stéphane Denève and assistant conductor David Danzmayr with Simon Woods as its chief executive. Denève began his tenure as music director in 2005, and is expected to continue through 2011.^[1]

The RSNO is currently sponsored by STV, a Scottish independent TV channel. In April 2007, the orchestra shifted from control by the Scottish Arts Council to control by the Scottish Executive.^{[citation needed]}