Romanian Baccalaureate
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The Bacalaureat (or BAC for short) is an exam held in Romania when one gradates high school (Romanian: liceu).
Unlike the French Baccalaureat, the Romanian one has a single degree. It follows a pattern of six subjects, letter-coded (A, B, C, D, E, and F). All the subjects (except subject A) depend on the profile studied (Romanian: profil de studiu): math&sciences (Romanian: real), philollogy (Romanian: filologie), umanist (Romanian: uman), vocational (Romanian: vocaţional) and others), and the candidate's choice.
[edit] Subjects
- A: Romanian Language (oral and written examination)
- B: forreign language (any studdied language; oral examination)
- C: maternal language (if different from Romanian, and if studied; oral and written examination)
- D: compulsory subject (of the profile)
- E: subject to be chosen (of the profile)
- F: subject to be chosen (of the opposed (complementary) profile)
Tests A, B, and C consist of an oral examination. The candidates must prove that they have the ability of expressing themselves in that language, can understand a written text, can read a text in the foreign language.
Tests A, B, D, E, and F consist of a 3 hour written exam.
Test F may consist, instead of a written exam, of a practical examination.
Profile | A Subject | B Subject | C Subject | D Subject | E Subject | F Subject |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mathematics - informatics | Romanian language | Foreign language | maternal language | Mathematics | Informatics, Physics, Biology, or Chemistry | A foreign language (different from the one at subject B), History, Geography, Logic, Psychology, Economics, Philosophy, Management (written), Sport (practical) |
Natural sciences | Romanian language | Foreign language | maternal language | Mathematics | Physics, Biology, or Chemistry | A foreign language (different from the ona at subject B), History, Geography, Logic, Psychology, Economy, Philosophy, Management (written), Sport (practical) |
Letters | Romanian language | Foreign language | maternal language | Geography (12th grade) or History | A foreign language (different from the subject B), Latin language, Universal literature | Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology, Physics, History, Geography, Logic, Management (written), Sport (practical) |
Social sciences | Romanian language | Foreign language | maternal language | Geography (12th grade) or History | History, Geography, Logic, Psychology, Economy, Sociology, Philosophy | A forreign language (different from the ona at subject B), Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology (written), Sport (practical) |