Robby Garner

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Robby Garner (b. 1963) is a natural language programmer and software developer. He won the 1998 and 1999 Loebner Prize Contests with the program called Albert One. He is listed in the 2001 Guinness Book of World Records as having written the "most human" computer program.

Contents 1 Life 2 Early Conversational Systems 3 Philosophy and Collaborations 4 The Loebner Prize Contest 5 Current Works 6 Notes and references 7 See also 8 External links

[edit] Life

A native of Cedartown, Georgia, Robby attended Cedartown High School. He worked in his father's television repair shop and began programming for his family's business at age 15. Forming a software company called Robitron Software Research, Inc.^[1] in 1987 with his father, Robert J. Garner, and his sister Pam, he worked as a software developer until 1997 when his father retired and the company was disbanded. Robby attended the University of Georgia, State University of West Georgia, Georgia Highlands College, and Kennesaw State University without ever finishing a degree. He tried only to take classes that he considered interesting or potentially useful. He eventually continued working as a software editor and composer in his own company, Cyber Mecha Studios.

[edit] Early Conversational Systems

One of the first web chatterbots, named Max Headcold, was written by Garner in 1995. Max served two purposes, to collect data about web chat behavior^[2] and to entertain customers of the FringeWare online bookstore. This program was eventually implemented as a Java package called JFRED^[3], written by Paco Nathan based on the C++ FRED CGI program, and his own influences from Stanford and various corporations. Garner and Nathan took part in the world's largest online Turing test in 1998. ^[4] Their JFRED program was perceived as human by 17% of the participants.

[edit] Philosophy and Collaborations

A computational behaviorist after the term coined by Dr. Thomas Whalen in 1995^[5], Garner's first attempts at simulating conversation involved collections of internet chat viewed as a sequence of stimuli and responses. Kevin Copple of EllaZ Systems has collaborated with Garner on several projects, including Copple's Ella, for which, Garner contributed voice recordings and music. Garner and Copple believe that intelligence may be built one facet at a time, rather than depending on some general purpose theory to emerge.^[6]

[edit] The Loebner Prize Contest

Competing in six Loebner Prize contests, he used the competition as a way to test his prototypes on the judges each year.^[5] After winning the contest twice in 1998 and 1999 with his program called Albert One^[7], he began collaborating with other software developers in a variety of conversational systems. Having won the contest through incremental improvement to his own system, Garner attributes his success to the same principle that says intelligence may be acquired one facet at a time. ^[8] Garner created the Robitron Yahoo Group in 2002 as a forum and virtual watering hole for Loebner Prize Contest participants and discussion of related topics.

[edit] Current Works

The multifaceted approach^[9], presented at a colloquium on conversational systems in November 2005, involves multiple chat bots working under the control of a master control program. Using this technique, the strengths of various web agents may be united under the control of a Java applet or servlet. The control program categorizes stimuli and delegates responses to other programs in a hierarchy. A spin-off of this technique is the Turing Hub^[10], an automated Turing test featuring four of the top Loebner Prize Contest competitors.

[edit] Notes and references

[edit] See also

• FRED
• Rollo Carpenter
• Paco Nathan
• Dr Richard Wallace

[edit] External links

• JFRED Open Source Chat Server Project
• Loebner Prize
• Generation5 Interview
• Robitron Discussion Group