Rialto Theatre (Arizona)
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The Rialto Theatre is a performance theatre and concert venue located in downtown Tucson, Arizona in the United States of America.
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[edit] History
First conceived of in the early-to-mid 1910's, The Rialto Theatre was built jointly by William Curlett and Son along with the neighboring Hotel Congress across the street. Upon its opening in 1920, The Rialto Theatre was one of Tucson's first movie theatres, playing primarily silent films per the time period. In addition, the theatre was host to Vaudeville shows, another popular form of entertainment at the time.
By the 1930's, the Rialto was hosting talking pictures in addition to weekly Vaudeville shows and plays. During this time, and beginning in 1929, the theatre was bought out by Paramount-Publix, a theatre-owning consortium that controlled a significant number of American movie theatres (and would soon be broken up by the American government). During the Paramount-Publix period of ownership, the theatre was significantly revamped. This included buying new seating, new interior decorating, and the installation of evaporative cooling, a fixture which lasted in the theatre until the early 21st century.
During this time period the theatre's name was changed to The Paramount, reflecting its corporate ownership. Though the studio-movie theater monopoly was broken up by the Supreme Court in 1948 (see Paramount Decree) it took many more years for Paramount Pictures to comply. Hence, the ownership would remain the same for at least another decade.
In 1963, while downtown Tucson suffered a recession, The Paramount was closed as a motion-picture house, citing lack of sales, first-rate films, and a general demographic move away from downtown Tucson. From 1963 to 1971, the vacant theatre served as storage for a furniture store.
In 1971, the Rialto suffered another name change, this time being re-christened El Cine Plaza. For a while, the theatre was transformed into a strictly Spanish movie house, until 1973, when it was resold again and re-opened as a pornographic theatre, initially showing Deep Throat. Though the city of Tucson attempted to block The Rialto in its capacity as a porno theatre, they were initially unsuccessful, and it remained in this capacity for five years. During this time, sexologist and one-time porn star Annie Sprinkle got her start in the adult industry working as a vendor at the theatre.
During its run as a porno theatre, there were several incidents of attempted arson, purportedly stemming from one offended local woman; she succeeded at one point in burning the balcony stairs in 1978, and was never caught.
In 1978, the theatre was transformed once again into a Spanish-language cinema, still under the name El Cine Plaza, and continued showing Latino films until 1984, when a boiler explosion devastated the theatre, collapsing the stage and resulting in the theatre's condemnation.
The theatre remained closed until 1995, when it was re-opened once again as a concert venue under the original name. Despite a few monetary-related closures, it remained, for the most part, open until 2004, when the theatre was purchased by the City of Tucson, as part Rio Nuevo, a downtown revitalization project. The Rialto Theatre is now operated by a nonprofit organization, the Congress Street Historic Theatres Foundation, which has leased the theatre from the City for 50 years. The executive director of the foundation is Douglas Biggers.
The Rialto Theatre is one of several historic theatre and concert venues built along Congress Street, the others being Club Congress (directly across the street) and the newly renovated Fox Theatre several blocks to the west.
[edit] Description
The Rialto Theatre is located in one of the more urban districts of downtown Tucson, across the street from rival venue Club Congress, a part of the historic Hotel Congress where John Dillinger was caught in 1934. It bears much similarity to the neighboring Hotel Congress, being built in the same year and by the same contractors.
In its capacity as a concert venue since 1995, The Rialto was in need of many repairs, as it still sported an ancient swamp cooler (rather than more modern air conditioning) and much peeling paint and decrepit interior. Since its latest revitalization in 2002, the theatre still boasts its original historic interior with a distinct art deco motif, along with new and much-needed air conditioners.
Primarily holding music concerts from all genres, The Rialto holds other shows and events as well, from dance, performance, and occasional film screenings. It competes directly with the neighboring Club Congress, and lies adjacent to Skrappy's, a youth music venue once owned by The Rialto and intended to be a neighboring cabaret.
[edit] Trivia
It is noteworthy to mention that the Rialto once owned a Kilgen pipe organ, one of the most glamorous and expensive pipe organs to have ever been made, historically; though originally it was played as an accompaniment to silent films, it has since been relocated to Yuma, Arizona, to the Yuma Theatre.
There was/is also a Rialto Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia and another in Joliet, Illinois
