Talk:Ralph Nader

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More information about this article... The following comments have been left for this page: This must be some of the most rotten logic I have ever seen in my life... The text about the impact on the outcome of the election could easily be used as an example in university logic classes as archetypic cases of deceptive reasoning: "Nader received 97,421 votes. Proponents of this argument claim that Nader pulled votes from Al Gore, and this tilted the election in Bush's favor. The claim is that this was Nader's "greatest impact" on the election. Some of the counter-arguments are as follows. Assuming the hypothetical case that Nader had not been running, there is no guarantee that all of his votes would have necessarily gone to any one candidate." The hypothesis - CLEARLY - does not hinge on ALL votes going to Gore, only that some 600 votes MORE would go to Gore than to Bush. I don't can how much you love Nader, or if if you ARE Nader... This is just deceptive junk reasoning. "Given Nader's policy which opposes the two-party system, if his supporters had a similar viewpoint, then it is likely that many of those voters would have abstained from voting for any of the republican or democratic candidates." Again - whether the thesis is correct has no bearing on the claim that Nader's votes swayed the election. I mean, come on! Even if VERY many voters did what is said here, the overweight of votes to the Gore camp could still easily have been more than the difference to Bush. "The argument also does not account for independents who may have been swayed to vote for any candidate in any party," Again, same thing... It does, it just says that Gore needed almost 0.5% of Nader's votes to win. "nor democrats who may have "broken party lines" to vote republican, or vice versa." Which yet again has no bearing... They broke party lines regardless obviously, it has nothing to do with Nader. "In many cases the number of these votes can easily exceed the total votes won by a third party. However, these "swing votes" and the effect they have on the outcome of an election, can be less noticeable in a two-party system." Do I sense some sort of need to construct a clean conscience? "A could be wrong, hence A is wrong" and other wonderful feats of logic... Seriously, whoever wrote this makes a fool out of not only him/herself but of Ralph Nader as well. (edit)

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Archives: Archive 1 Archive 2

Contents 1 ALERT : Myth in the media about what Nader is saying 2 Swiftboat Veterans for Truth 3 With the announcement comes the vandalism 3.1 Edit requested 4 Activism - Many Gaps To Fill 5 Atlantic Monthly warring 5.1 Section break 1 5.2 Section break 2 5.3 Section break 3 5.4 Section break 4 6 Jautumn Fillibuster 7 Another edit requested 8 Atlantic monthly compromise 9 Edit requested 3 10 Religion 11 Vast Improvements Needed 12 Question on category inclusion 13 Article Expansion 14 < http://ballot-access.org > ballot_access Ralph_Nader 15 Ralph Nader, Ron Paul, and Mike Huckabee Delegation 16 Naders "very controversial" campaigns 17 Independant Party presidential candidate? 18 Good article reassessment 19 Arab American belongs in the opening 20 Links to facebook, myspace, etc 21 Nader has called for the impeachment of Bush and Cheney 22 Why a focus on personal finances? 23 Harold_Edward_Stassen (1948, 1952, 1964, 1968, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992) Ralph_Nader (1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008) 24 Religion? 25 Tweedledee and Tweedledum 26 Removed reference 27 Biased article 28 5 election runs? 29 How much info on embarassing associates should be in a presidential candidate's biography? 30 Comparison of United States presidential candidates, 2008

[edit] ALERT : Myth in the media about what Nader is saying

I just wanted to point this out. The introductory paragraph of Nader's page contained a statement that Nader himself claimed the Democrats were to blame for Al Gore's loss to Bush in 2000. The reference provided no source that actually quoted Nader as saying that, so I removed it. It is true that the mainstream media is reporting this (without providing references of their own), but this is not the same as Nader actually saying it. So I revised the sentence in order to reflect this alleged claim (if someone has a source that supports that claim by all means then re-include the statement). In the meantime I HAVE heard what Raph Nader is saying and it is quite different to the story that mainstream news is splashing on the headlines today (24.Feb.08) - some refs are in the wiki page already. In an interview a few weeks ago (31 January 2008, on DemocracyNow.org, with Amy Goodman) Ralph Nader stated that he believes the election was, quote: "stolen" from Al Gore in Florida, by the Secreteary of State, Jeb Bush and ultimately the Supreme Court. The claim is a very different one. This so far is the only reference i've come cross that actually reports what Nader is saying. I would ask that this claim not be altered unless a good reference warrants it.

Interview link: http://media.switchpod.com/users/democracynow/ftp/dn2008-0131-1.mp3
NOTE: to find the relevant section, skip the headlines and first section of the interview regarding John Edwards' departure from the race. After this, Ralph Nader is interviewed. The relevant quote comes from the second part of this interview with Nader (first question after middle break).

related links:
Article: "Dispelling the Myths of Election 2000: Did Nader cost Gore the election?" : http://www.cagreens.org/alameda/city/0803myth/myth.html -
Speech on Impeachment by Ralph Nader: "Things are a lot worse than we thought", panel discussion 11 October 2007, Washington DC: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rIO-tCPSfHA&feature=related
- examples of mainstream media report on the above issue: 1) "Obama, Clinton fight for votes as battle rages ti take on McCain" - FOXNews.com, 24 Feb 2008: http://youdecide08.foxnews.com/2008/02/24/new-poll-puts-obama-ahead-of-mccain-as-clinton-claims-to-be-better-equipped-for-general-election-fight/ - 2) "Nader says he's running for the US Presidency again" - J. Brinsley in Bloomberg.com (25.Feb.2008): http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601070&sid=ax2Gl.yw13nY&refer=home - 3) http://www.suntimes.com/news/elections/810644,nader022408.article - "Ralph Nader to run for President" (24.Feb.2008) Chicago Sun-Times: Jordzen (talk) 06:19, 25 February 2008 (UTC)

Archives: Archive 1 Archive 2

[edit] Swiftboat Veterans for Truth

Should someone include information about Nader's history of receiving support from Republicans as a tactic to draw votes away from Democratic voters towards Nader - thus improving the Republicans relative poll numbers. See this article on The Nation and can be easily cross referenced on campaignmoney.com. 69.203.13.29 (talk) 05:50, 25 February 2008 (UTC)

During a Q&A for the with Henriette Mantle and Steven Skrovan at the opening of "An Unreasonable Man", someone asked them about this issue. Apparently a study was done in 2004 to see how many what percentage of Nader's contributions came from registered Republicans. The number was extremely low, less than 3 or 4 percent of his total contributions, as compared to 15 percent that the major parties donate back and forth. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 74.0.22.194 (talk) 14:06, 18 March 2008 (UTC)

Yes, this was debunked bank in 2004. I don't remember what the numbers are, but John Kerry received much more money from Republicans than Nader did. Bennie Noakes (talk) 18:24, 23 March 2008 (UTC)

[edit] With the announcement comes the vandalism

The guy announced this morning and I'm seeing a trickle of vandalism. Changed the party affiliation under his photo from "Covert Republican" to "Independent." Just might want to watch out for this page.71.199.176.189 (talk) 18:19, 24 February 2008 (UTC)

At 04:32, 25 Feb 2008, user GearedBull changed Nader campaign graphic to anti-Nader graphic. The graphic has been deleted.T g7 (talk) 05:20, 25 February 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Edit requested

{{editprotected}} In "Life and Early Career" please immediately remove the sentence, "He is currently married to Barbara Suarez, a prominent historian of the Boston intelligentsia." It cites no source and googling on the supposed spouse's name and his together and separately and with "spouse" or variants of "marriage" produces no reference to such a marriage nor any reference to a historian named Barbara Suarez. I think it is highly unlikely that Nader is married, and even if he is, there is no citation given and no source I can find supporting it. He is, after all, almost notoriously a commited bachelor and has stated on national television (Hardball with Chris Matthews during the 2004 campaign season) that he has chosen on principle to remain unmarried because the kind of non-stop public citizen life he leads would be unfair to any spouse or child he might have. That means if this sentence is true, Nader is a liar. Implying he is a liar, however indirectly, is something that ought to be very strongly sourced or removed immediately. The sentence is so obtuse, really, that it looks like outright vandalism. If there really is an historian named Barbara Suarez, leaving this in for another moment unsourced would be most unkind to her as well. Jautumn (talk) 08:07, 30 November 2007 (UTC)

Yikes. I also couldn't find a source, and he's famously either single or very private about his marital status. It was a reckless claim, and I've removed it. Cool Hand Luke 08:22, 30 November 2007 (UTC)

{{editprotected}} In "Activism" the list of organizations Nader founded includes "Gay Rights Convention" and "1991: GLAAD Sponsorship Committee" but I can find no reference through Google (other than referring back to this bio page) or NY Times archives search relating the term "nader" to either one, in fact I get the same null result searching Google and NYTimes for either of these organization names by themselves. Nader's support for gay rights and gay marriage comes from his strict support for equal protection under the law and his strong support for individual privacy rights, and he's stated he doesn't partake in identity-based politics, so it's very unlikely he helped found any gay rights organizations. Please remove them as unverifiable claims. Looks like more vandalism to me. Jautumn (talk) 12:23, 14 December 2007 (UTC)

Y Done. Sandstein (talk) 06:44, 15 December 2007 (UTC)

{{editprotected}} Please replace the reference to [1] with this reference: Nader Reports Big Portfolio In Technology. This Salon article is really an anti-Nader editorial presenting facts in a misleading way to imply Nader is a liar. It relies on information from a Washington Post article that is the true secondary source for the information about Nader's finances. The article claims, without any substantive evidence, that Cisco is a monopoly, hence implies Nader lied in stating he had not invested in any monopolies. The original Washington Post article requires payment so it cannot be used as a reference: [2]. Googling shows that the article is reproduced under a false pro-Nader headline at commondreams.org and with correct headline on a discussion board, but obviously we can't use those as references here (especially with the false headline!) because the Post wants folks to buy it from them. So I'm offering as a reference a free NY Times Archive article from that time instead, which combines some info from the Post article and some from a Sun article. I can find no personal finance disclosure docs at the FEC website (maybe I just don't know how to find it), and opensecrets.org only seems to have disclosures of people currently in office.

Please also replace the entire sentence "Nader held an additional $2 million-plus in Fidelity and other mutual funds," which has no supporting source, with:

"He also held more than $2 million in two money market funds."

and move reference to NY Times article from end of previous sentence to end of this one.

I did try to find a reliable source for the sentence mentioning Fidelity. What I found only stresses the importance of removing the sentence or any mention of Fidelity from the bio. Here is what I found:

The Post article on Nader's finances mentions no mutual funds. The NY Times article on Nader's finances mentions "two money market funds" but doesn't name them. So I tried to find a secondary source, but all I got from Googling were two anti-Nader editorials, one published on worldnetdailynews.com, another on Salon.com, and a webpage derivative of the Salon article. The Salon article states that Nader owned $100,000 - $250,000 in the Fidelity Magellan fund and presents Fidelity's holdings (large in comparison to Nader's portfolio but actually a tiny percentage of Fidelity Magellan's $100 Billion portfolio) in Occidental Petroleum and monopolistic or munitions companies to mislead readers into believing Nader had significant holdings in those companies (thus implying Nader is a liar since he had stated that he specifically avoids monopolies and munitions companies, and a hypocrite because his supporters had lambasted Gore for family holdings in Occidental Petroleum). The Salon article states: "Nader said the stocks he chose were "the most neutral-type companies ... No. 1, they're not monopolists and No. 2, they don't produce land mines, napalm, weapons. But this is not true. The Fidelity Magellan fund owns 777,080 shares of Raytheon, a major missile manufacturer." Fidelity Magellan is a $100 billion fund, Raytheon traded at $23 in 2000, so calculating yields Nader owned (777,080 x $23)/$100 Billion x $250,000 = $50 worth of Raytheon, which at 20 cents/share of quarterly dividends [3] means Nader raked in 4q x 2 shares x $.20 = $1.60 in ill-gotten Raytheon gains that year. The sentence is also written to suggest that Fidelity is the major portion of the $2 million Nader held in mutual funds, but the Salon article's numbers of $100,000 - $250,000 mean it is only 5% to 12.5% of the $2 million. Clearly the reason the sentence mentions Fidelity specifically is not because it is a high percentage of the $2 million, so it must be mentioning Fidelity to indicate it is notable in some other sense. It looks as if the sentence is meant specifically to echo the emphasis of the Salon.com article. This sentence in the bio, like the Salon.com article it echoes, is misleading about the extent of Nader's holdings in companies he claims to avoid investing in, and its only effect in the bio here is to provide Google keywords (Googling "Fidelity Nader" brings up the salon article and another anti-nader derivative site as the first four hits, followed by Wikipedia bio which currently reinforces the first four hits) that lead directly to Salon's potentially libelous material. Alternatively, the wording of this sentence might also be taken verbatim from the right-wing attack editorial published on the worldnetdailynews site that states, "Nader held an additional $2 million-plus in Fidelity and other mutual funds." The writer says nothing more about Fidelity but complains that he has no idea why an uncle he once idolized, who played pro football then made millions as a Merrill Lynch exec, voted for Nader in 2000, but felt people needed to be warned that "Nader is a hypocrite." He also falsely accuses Nader of delivering "another of his eye-twitching fulminations against capitalism (and not just Enron's corrupt brand of crony capitalism)", elsewhere insinuates falsely Nader is a socialist in a derogatory manner, amid a litany of insults including the contemptuous reference to Nader's "eye-twitching" without mentioning that it likely is the result of his bout of Bell's Palsy years ago. The Salon article calls Nader "supremely hypocritical" and uses misleading numerical presentations to represent his investment decisions in a false light as support for this factually unsupportable claim, and is clearly potentially libelous. Emphasizing Nader's holdings in Fidelity in his Wikipedia bio when only one other holding, Cisco, is specifically mentioned, when Cisco is over 25% of Nader's portfolio but Fidelity is only 2% - 5% cannot serve any rational purpose other than to provide a stealth reference either to the nearly profane and malicious, and potentially libelous or invasive of privacy, worldnetdailynews editorial or to the potentially libelous material on Salon.com regarding his Fidelity holding. I can find nothing else notable about the Fidelity holding that would explain why an editor would have inserted mention of Fidelity specifically here in his bio. This is not just POV - it functions to convert the wikipedia bio into a search keyword and phrase conduit for web traffic toward these two contentious and possibly libelous or privacy-invasive editorials. Jautumn (talk) 15:11, 17 December 2007 (UTC)

{{editprotected}} The final sentence of the "Personal Finances..." section is unsourced, but its content indicates that it relies in part on a sentence in the original Washington Post article on Nader's financial disclosure that explicitly mentions his donations to PIRGs. Neither the Salon.com articles on the topic nor the NY Times article mention PIRGs specifically, just "civic projects" or "public interest organizations", so it's odd the Post article isn't cited but the Salon article is when the Post article would serve also to source this sentence while the Salon article does not. Whatever the intent, this has the purpose of herding Wikipedia readers to inferior sources with contentious content. This last sentence is written in such a way as to imply that Nader has an ownership or control of the PIRGs and other organizations he donates money to, which borders on an accusation of tax fraud. It says that Nader gave money to "his" PIRGs and other non-profits "under his umbrella", when in fact while Nader helped found the first PIRGs decades ago and has collaborated with them on various lobbying efforts, he is not an employee or board member of them now and certainly does not bear an ownership or control relationship to any of them as is implied by the reference to them as "his". The phrase "under his umbrella" also implies that he exercises some sort of conglomerated control over these organizations, but there is no source cited to support this statement and it clearly bears only a contentious polemical, not a factual, relationship to the topic of his "personal finances". The only other sources I can find for these allegations of Nader being some kind of mafioso-like svengali are old right-wing attack articles against Nader from the time he was ramping up his campaign against Tort reform in the early nineties. So rather than searching harder for a source for this irrelevant implied claim, I request that the last sentence be changed to remove the implied claim with the nearest claim I can find a reliable source for. The strongest statement from a reliable source that I can find stating that Nader has contributed to organizations he founded is in an encyplopedia bio of him that is posted on his own website: "From his Washington, D.C. headquarters, the Center for Study of Responsive Law, Nader has provided the moral leadership, political and legal advice, and seed financial support for a sprawling network of more than four dozen groups that he has founded. While most of them are now formally independent of Nader, they frequently collaborate as the occasion arises."Ralph Nader

So to eliminate the contentious, potentially libelous implication, please change the sentence from:

The largest recipients of Nader's donations have included his own Public Interest Research Groups (PIRGs) and other non-profit organizations under his umbrella.

to:

Nader has donated seed money for many of the over four dozen non-profit organizations he has founded.^[1]

Jautumn (talk) 15:11, 17 December 2007 (UTC)

These are not minor changes, and should wait until the article is unprotected. Please work to resolve the disagreements that led to protection and then request unprotection at WP:RFPP. Until then, it isn't appropriate for admins to continue making changes of this sort to the article. — Carl (CBM · talk) 21:22, 17 December 2007 (UTC)

I don't think the original sentence implied tax fraud, I think it is meant to show that Nader directs the majority of his donations to groups he helped form. Your revision deletes the content of where Nader donates money and inserts the redundant statement that Nader helped form organizations.Xpanzion (talk) 06:05, 24 December 2007 (UTC)

{{editprotected}} There needs to be a reference added in the personal finance section. The information about cisco stock and such is hard to find, but Jautumn found some good links, like this one [4]. I think this is a good article with similar information [5]. I searched through FEC reports for Nader and found the following pages, this FEC page is a wide angle look at Nader's 2000 campaign finances, and this has more specific reports. I can't find anything relating to stocks owned, all these reports have are campaign contributions and spending. The wide angle page should be added to external links. Xpanzion (talk) 06:22, 24 December 2007 (UTC)

I know the sentence doesn't direclty imply tax fraud, but it borders on it because in context it forms part of attack arguments that have been made that he's contributing, under the guise of charitable contributions, to political activities of organizations he secretly controls. The contributions to "his" PIRG's, coupled with the allegation of secret control over PIRG's, does imply tax fraud. This is the gist of the Accuracy In Media article you found. Accuracy In Media is not a reliable source, as it promotes fringe views with no factual support. The article you found on Nader, for example, has virtually no factual content at all. The only Verifiable statement it makes is that it has no evidence for any of the other speculations and claims it makes in the article. The Salon article you cite is also an attack piece with no verifiable content it didn't draw from the original Washington Post article - please read my analysis of it above. I didn't reference it because the Wikipedia policy says not to reference contentious claims poorly sourced even in talk pages or user talk pages. The fact that you read what I wrote about the article, then sincerely went looking for better cites, only to find the same Salon article and mistook it for "good", as I first did before reading it thoroughly and carefully, only reinforces my point that this section needs to be cleared out of the "Fidelity" keyword. It leads only to poorly sourced, deceptively couched, contentious, potentially libelous or privacy-invasive webpages, and there is simply no reference to Fidelity to be found in any article on Nader's finances from a reliable source. The fact that the entire sentence currently in the article referencing Fidelity is lifted verbatim from a right-wing attack article that also makes derogatory reference to Nader's eye-twitch (he had Bell's Palsy for years) makes it not only a stealth reference to that hit-piece, but potential plagiarism of it as well.

I do wish like you that we could find a reliable source that doesn't require payment (as the Washington Post's does) for the info about donations to PIRG's. I'm inclined to think it's true, but the reason it's hard to find a source for this info is that Nader only releases private financial info he's required to by law, on principle. I think he's always been sensitive to the conservative criticism that his promotion of government regulation makes him hostile to privacy rights, and he makes a point to argue for both strong government regulatory measures to protect consumers and strong protections of individual privacy from government intrusion. This principled commitment to what he sees as two countervaling necessities that must be balanced and made to work together in a healthy tension, a tension relieved and resolved in his view by mandating government regulatory agencies to provide mechanisms for private citizens to form watchdog groups to keep those regulatory powers transparent, accountable and tightly tailored to public interest needs, is precisely what the attack articles attempt to prevent anyone from understanding, by basting over it a lot of innuendo about his supposed hypocrisy for advocating for and conducting himself in accord with both sides of that tension. If the point of a Wikipedia bio is to help readers understand the views and actions of the person in question, we should work on finding proper citations and explication of Nader's views on resolving conflicts between privacy and government regulation, not cite facts whose origin is in attack articles designed specifically to prevent people from understanding those views and actions by framing them in a false negative light.

I'm making the changes I requested under edit protection. But this section needs to evolve into a fuller treatment of the ways in which his public life and his views and stances on privacy and the relation between government and citizens have informed his actions in relation to disclosure of private information such as his tax returns. On Hardball in 2004 he said tax returns can contain a lot of very private information, such as identifying information about disabled children someone may be providing financialy support to, for example. Privacy is a very important issue running throughout Nader's career and activism - remember that his famous victory over GM was in getting GM to settle and apologize for Invasion of Privacy.

Jautumn (talk) 07:12, 13 January 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Activism - Many Gaps To Fill

There are many areas of Nader's activism only touched on in the list of organizations which, as we are constantly reminded by the Wikipedia genie, needs to be cleaned up and replaced with real paragraphs. I've added a paragraph on his role in the anti-nuclear movement for starters. I'll tackle his anti-NAFTA coalitions and anti-globalization movement in the nineties next, since that leads up to the Battle in Seattle and forms the backdrop of his 2000 and 2004 presidential campaigns. Other issues that come to mind are his coalition with Phyllis Schlafly against curriculum geared towards standardized testing and the commercialization of public schools, and his right-left coalition efforts involving Grover Norquist to oppose corporate welfare and the Patriot Act. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.236.170.138 (talk) 13:30, 25 November 2007 (UTC)

His "early activism" is the corner stone of his legacy in the US, and there is very little to show for on this page other than a couple of lists. This section could use drastic improvements. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 74.0.22.194 (talk) 19:03, 2 January 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Atlantic Monthly warring

I move to strike the sentence entirely, or put it in a criticism or 2000 US presidential election section. It doesn't belong in the lead bio. It looks like someone pushing POV and glares at you in kind. It's also not even accurate. The Supreme Court ruled W pres, despite Al Gore winning the popular vote. All the anti-Nader stuff that he "made" Bush Jr. president is stupid and naive. SeeknDistroi (talk) 23:50, 27 November 2007 (UTC)

You just joined Wikipedia yesterday. This topic was debated and a consensus was reached. Please respect the editors who came before you. Astruc (talk) 03:48, 28 November 2007 (UTC)

I've read this page about this issue with great care. You are reverting to use of the quote in the lead bio. That is not the consensus. Please respect other editors' views posted here. Thank you, SeeknDistroi (talk) 19:31, 28 November 2007 (UTC)

You arrive at Wiki, find this place first, read it "with great care," don't post anywhere but this article, and then leave. You're part of a mysterious trend around here. I expect you will not edit any Wiki articles except this one and never be heard from again. Am I right? Astruc (talk) 23:36, 28 November 2007 (UTC)

No, you are wrong. And you've lost the argument. SeeknDistroi (talk) 00:19, 29 November 2007 (UTC)

First, there are no "arguments" here. The question is whether a telling, descriptive quote from an excellent source belongs in this article. I don't think anyone can doubt that the source -- the Atlantic Monthly -- and the way in which that magazine obtained the quote -- from its polling of leading American academics. Some editors, however, want to turn this into a political debate. I will look to see whether you contribute to other articles at Wiki besides this one. I hope you do. It would give you a modicum of credibility. Astruc (talk) 00:24, 29 November 2007 (UTC)

There are arguments here. Please refer to the article talk page, above. The consensus is to remove the sentence. Your opinions, while relevant, are not in the majority. Furthermore, the POV of the Atlantic Monthly and its academics, however seemingly prestigious, is clearly false. The Supreme Court ruled GWB US president despite Al Gore winning the popular vote. Concurrent with this, such criticism is inappropriate in a lead bio. Finally, I will ask that you refrain from making uncivil remarks. A "modicum of credibility" is hardly WP:AGF or CIVIL and, quite frankly, coming from a user who preaches rules he doesn't himself follow, lacking in credibility or foundation for vicissitude. SeeknDistroi (talk) 01:42, 29 November 2007 (UTC)

Foundation for vicissitude? Wha? Astruc's point is that this conensus you find doesn't exist. There are plenty of opinions on both sides, if you read carefully above. The compromise (not conensus) that was reached was to include the quote and then, after a semicolon "others discount his role in the 2000 election" with ample footnotes. Howaever, some editors here can't abide any criticism of Nader. I think most Americans at this point know Nader from his role as a presidential candidate, not his role as a consumer advocate. The Atlantic quote introduces readers to his consumery advocacy, which I thought was good, and also acknowledges his role in the 2000 election. It captures Nader well. Notice in the discussion above that some didn't think Nader was much of a consumer advocate. Please read the above carefully. Griot (talk) 05:42, 29 November 2007 (UTC)

actually there was a very clear consensus on this very talk page under heading 36 - i think you'll find peter huntington, pastor david, the nervous mermaid, telogen, and several anon users, agreed that the quote did not belong in the intro. that it provided no context, was very obviously pov (and a very demonstrably incorrect pov at that, considering the election fraud as well documented by Greg Palast, and the fact that gore actually won the election anyway), and should be moved to another section. the only user who participated in the debate who thought it belonged in the intro was griot. you can't just disregard the consensus because you lost the debate. (talk) 09:47, 29 November 2007 (UTC)

That is a very selective reading of the debate that took place here, as I will demonstrate shortly. Griot (talk) 15:45, 29 November 2007 (UTC)

i don't think you have any right to edit other people's signatures, griot. how is it "selective"? it's "selective" to state the laughably obvious, that no one except you was in favor of the quote being in the intro? no one seemed to have a problem with keeping the quote, but in the intro it shows clear pov bias and provides no context. you lost the debate - deal with it.90.240.172.139 (talk) 16:29, 29 November 2007 (UTC)

I have to go to work. But tomorrow or this weekend I will lay out an exhaustive look at who said what and when, with reference to which contributors only edit at the Ralph Nader article and which ones do Wiki the favor of enlarging the entire encyclopedia. I am concerned about the number of anonymous and newbie contributors to this article, some of whom appear to be sockpuppets (Toes+umbrellas chacha, who started the edit war yesterday, has been indefinitely blocked from editing Wikipedia!). In my analysis I will note who signs their names to their ideas and who doesn't. I spent quite some time examining this page last night and I was suprised to find out that, absent anonymous contributors and two or three people who are now blocked from editing Wikipedia, the majority of editors favored including the Atlantic Monthly quote in this article in one way or another. To do justice to these editors, I will present a summary of everyone's views with links to their edits on this Discussion page as well as links to their Contributions pages so that objective third-parties can examine this matter in good faith. What you call the "laughably obvious" is not "laughable" or "obvious." Moreover, Wiki does not have "winners" or "losers" (as you and SeeknDistroi keep asserting) but only truthseekers. I hope you will sign your name next time. Griot (talk) 16:40, 29 November 2007 (UTC)

We're still waiting for your fascinating explanation as to why the above debate, wherein no one save you was in favor of the quote's inclusion in the introduction, doesn't constitute a perfectly tenable consensus on this issue. None of those users are sockpuppets as far as we can see, (I've reviewed Toes and Umbrellas' edits, and they seemed to be perfectly good faith attempts at removing a clear violation of NPOV policy, so I really don't understand what your point is about that user being blocked for a simple 3-revert of vandalism). Wikipedia is supposed to be a non-hierarchical democracy - and the votes were counted - it's just like a democrat though to not understand who actually won and bear a grudge against the people who try to show them the actual results. Not to mention the fact that the comments you left on Astruc's talk page shows a very clear bias on your part, that you simply dislike Nader, and confirms everyone's suspicions that this is not simply an issue of you wanting a highly POV quote, despite the consensus in favor of its being placed in a different section, but that you're just using wikipedia as your own personal coloring book to slander. 84.67.30.51 19:05, 1 December 2007 (UTC)

Hey 84.67.30.51 (Contributions): Don't worry, I'm working on it. I'm still fascinated why so many people who claim to know all about this debate -- which stretches back many months and has many twists and turns -- can't sign their names to their opinions and only joined Wikipedia on the day they wrote their opinion. Toes+umbrellas chacha (Contributions), who did sign her name and whom you mention, has been banned from Wikipedia. I smell a rat. We're talking here about an objective, consensus quote from the Altantic Monthly. Wikipedia isn't a place to defend or promote politicians like Nader. It's a place to describe what is known about them. REmember that. Griot 18:02, 2 December 2007 (UTC)

Umm - I'm not exactly "promoting" him. I'm a Democrat, and I voted for Gore. But the consensus of several users - in fact, EVERY user except you - was very clearly in favor of the quote being removed from the introduction. The quote provides no context, is blatantly POV, not to mention terribly inaccurate and silly, considering what actually happened with the election fraud (see http://www.commondreams.org/views04/1104-36.htm) and the fact that Gore actually won anyway. So how did he make Dubyah the president? . This, like the quote, is not true at all, but merely an ill-researched fallacy. Does this mean we should write in Cass' introduction that she is best known for having choked on a ham sandwich? No, because it simply isn't factually based or accurate at all. Even if it was accurate, it still wouldn't be appropriate for the introduction as it provides no context. Pretend you are someone who didn't know anything about him, and you saw this quote that he "made George W. Bush the president"-what would that mean? Is he the magical fairy who goes around granting wishes and making people president with his magical fairy wand from Lollypopland? You need to provide context and a detailed account of what actually happened before you provide such a glib, not to mention factually inaccurate, summary. As I said before, I've reviewed Toes+umbrellas chacha's edits, and none of them appear to be vandalism, but a pretty good faith attempt at removing something which not only constitutes a huge violation of NPOV policy, but also violates the consensus as reached on this talk page months ago. So again, I don't know what your point is about that user being banned, when the offense seems to be only the fact that they removed vandalism well over 3 times. To me, your offenses of violation of NPOV, violating consensus when no one agrees with you, and editing other user's sigs seem a twinkle more extreme than theirs. I invite everyone to look at the comments that Griot left on Astruc's talk page wherein he revealed his very clear bias on this issue-he accused Nader of being a "Maoist"-and he is clearly just using Wikipedia as his own personal coloring book to slander him in violation of NPOV policy, and in violation of an irrefutable consensus on this issue. 84.67.30.51 10:46, 3 December 2007 (UTC)

Your saying "the consensus of several users - in fact, EVERY user except you - was very clearly in favor of the quote being removed" clearly shows that you haven't read through the arguments on this Disucsson page. Your comparing Nader's role in the 2000 election to Mama Cass's death by choking is crass. You write, "I've reviewed Toes+umbrellas chacha's (Contributions) edits," but this person -- who is now banned from Wikipedia for vandalism -- did not even venture a comment on this Discussion page; she merely reverted edits time and time again on the Article page in what amounted to a temper tantrum. My reference on Astruc's page refers to the Red Guards's action of white-washing history and expunging portions of history books, something you are trying to do by expunging the Atlantic quote; I do not believe Nader is a Maoist or even a socialist.

Nobody objects to the first part of the Atlantic quote ("He made the cars we drive safer"); the objection comes to the second half: "thirty years later, he made George W. Bush the president." You and many others believe Nader's role in the 2000 election was negligible to the outcome, but many, many others, including some of Nader's former backers in 2000, disagree, and the Atlantic quote appeared in this article because it represented this idea better than any other quote. Nader in the popular consciousness of most Americans represents two things -- a consumer advocate and the candidate who swayed the 2000 election in Bush's favor in Florida. I believe that should be covered in the article, not expunged from it.

It's pretty hard to read or hear anything about Nader anymore without a reference his actions in the 2000 election. As an experiment to find out what the popular idea of Nader is, I Googled "Nader's legacy." Here are the top-ten articles the search found:

1. "Three things have soured Nader's legacy even more: his 2004 attempt at a repeat of the 2000 ego-driven disaster (this time without help from the Green Party, to credit them with learning a valuable lesson); the full scale of disaster that the Nader-enabled Bush administration has proven to be, fully in line with my warnings in 2000 and contrary to the Nader claim that Bush and Gore were equivalent; and finally, the decline of the PIRG movement into an anti-labor, union-busting political machine that seems to be betraying its roots." Nader's Legacy: First George Bush's Presidency, Now Union Busting (newspaper article)
2. "Has his runs for President ruined it as a consumer advocate? I say yes, my only memory of him is this year and 2000 as a raving maniac." Commonground (a forum)
3. "The name that comes to mind for me when I think about consumer advocacy or consumer mentality is Ralph Nader." A Consumer Mentality" or "Nader's Legacy" (a sermon)
4. "In the documentary "An Unreasonable Man," Nader often appears to be a man who can't help himself, a tilter at windmills whose campaigns have led to safer cars, cleaner drinking water and, to hear his aggrieved critics in the Democratic Party tell it, the election of George W. Bush." Consumer crusader or political spoiler? (newspaper movie review)
5. "When Ralph Nader announced his 2004 run for president on February 22, most political commentators were predictably outraged. So was a good portion of the voting public. After all, wasn't Nader responsible for Bush's razor-thin 'victory' in the 2000 election?" Ralph Runs Again: What Does Nader Really Want?
6. "But Ralph Nader's legacy will be far worse. As the ultimate enabler, Ralph Nader's legacy will be that he was the person who visited this nightmare on us. Ralph Nader gave us George W. Bush." Progressive Ideas in Action: Nader the Enabler (blog entry)
7. Same as number 1; different source
8. Same as number 4; different source
9. "Both parties expect a close race in November, as in 2000, when Nader is believed to have pulled votes from Democratic nominee Al Gore. Nader, who ran on the Green Party ticket, received nearly 100,000 votes in Florida, which Bush carried by a mere 537 votes. In New Hampshire, Bush beat Gore by 7,000 votes; Nader captured 22,000 votes there." Democratic's Nervously Await Nader's Decision
10. "In any case, Nader's legacy, which might have been so much good he's done in the areas of consumer product safety and related things, will forever be the Bush presidency." How Did Leiberman Lie? (forum)
11. Nader admirer and former talk show host Phil Donahue adds, with deep regret, that Nader's role in the 2000 election 'is going to be the first line of his obituary.' But the makers of this superb movie, while giving plenty of air-time to Nader's many critics, set out to make sure that doesn't happen. # Nader Reconsidered: Without whitewashing the 2000 election, a terrific new documentary helps to rehabilitate much of Ralph Nader's legacy (movie review)
12. "Could it be that his recent controversial strategies will preclude his earlier activism? For now, at least, the collective progressive memory of Nader seems to have been erased, and nobody can remember quite why they actually liked the guy in the first place.""An Unreasonable Man" (movie review)

As you can see, 8 or the 10 entries go into Nader's role in the 2000 presidential election. If this is how Nader is popularly viewed, should the Wikipedia article ignore this? Should it white-wash his role in the 2000 election because some editors are uncomfortable with criticism of Nader? Griot 19:01, 3 December 2007 (UTC)

So what are you saying? You know Gore won anyway, you know about the election fraud, but it's all Nader's fault? What's your point? If the Greens had voted for Gore, Gore would've won by even more than he already had- is that your point? He already won! It was the Supreme Court's decision, including many democrats, Ted Kennedy, Paul Wellstone, and even Gore himself who let Dubyah steal it. Gore is so wonderful anyway right? Maybe you should look into a little thing called Operation Desert Fox, in which the Clinton-Gore whitehouse bombed Iraq and killed many, many innocent civilians. Or maybe you should read into the economic sanctions that they placed on the country, which nearly stopped all food and medical supplies - Unicef estimates that over half a million children below the age of 5 were killed because of them- OVER HALF A MILLION CHILDREN BELOW THE AGE OF 5. Not to mention the fact that he supports the current war and has spoken out against a diplomatic resolution with Iran. Or maybe you should look into the fact that he own stock at Occidental Petroleum, which drills for oil in environmentally sensitive areas, and destroys the lands of the indigenous people in South America. And his family owns a tobacco farm which profiteers off the deaths of thousands. And his electric bill is the highest in his state. And his documentary contains 20 factual errors which they acknowledge but refuse to correct in a revised edition. And he neglects to mention that if everyone did everything he said to do in that movie, that it would only reduce carbon emissions by about 20%, and the consensus these days among climatologists is that to avert further disaster, especially for the most vulnerable people (like the poor, ie New Orleans), emissions need to be reduced by at least 75%. And he doesn't mention the fact that 50% of the oil used in the US is used by the military. And he insists that it's all about what individual poor people can do, and it has nothing to do with corporate control or the fact that Exxonmobil all by itself accounts for 5% of all carbon emissions in the world. And he tours the world in a private jet that could hold about 50 people but only carries him and his wife Tipper, the queen of music censorship (you know what they call those parental advisory labels on records? TIPPER STICKERS) - She wrote a book endorsing this guy who insists that the star of David is a symbol of satan, and that your kids wearing hightop sneakers is a sign that they are listening to heavy metal or part of a gang and should therefore be deprogrammed at one of their christian rehabilitation camps. Not to mention, you know this "rendition" thing that's been all over the news with the bush administration saying it's okay to torture people, no matter how flimsy the "evidence"? Well, that policy was inducted by the Clinton-gore whitehouse. But that isn't even the issue up for debate here. Remember, I myself voted for Gore and this isn't about me "promoting" Nader but simply restoring neutrality to his page, as per not only wikipedia policy, but the consensus reached months ago. I stand by Gore and the democratic party, but anyone who blames Nader for what happened, in spite of the well-documented election fraud, in spite of the Supreme Court, and in spite of the fact that Gore actually won anyway, anyone who continues to blame Nader in spite of all these indisputable facts is not only a massive crybaby, but clinically insane. Being that the quote's allegation isn't at all factually sound, given the plethora of evidence, and given that your only reasoning for wanting it included rests on the fact that it's what most people think of when they see him, despite its being demonstrably untrue, I think you should ask yourself who you think you're kidding. A widely believed fallacy is still a fallacy. Just because a lot of people think something is true, that doesn't make it true. I hear the earth is round now. Wikipedia is the place for facts, not flimsy and easily disproved beliefs based on pouty sour grapes. There was a debate on this issue and the only user who agreed with you was Astruc, and there is some suspicion as to whether that's a sockpuppet of yours. So far, I've counted a total of 15 users who were in favor of the quote being moved to another section. Pastor David, Peter Huntington, Telogen, the Nervous mermaid, Toes + umbrellas chacha (yes, I know you're quite a fan of pointing out the fact that this user is banned, as if that goes somehow to furthering your point, but I will point out to you again that their only offense was reverting vandalism over three times), SeeknDistroi, Septentrionalis PMAnderson, CGijits, Luna Santin, CoolHandLuke, myko2, and several anon users. None of those users appear to be sock puppets as far as we can see, but I really don't know how to confirm that either way(there may be one, I really don't know), just as I can't confirm whether or not you and Astruc are sockpuppets. Did I miss some secret meeting where everybody just decided that 11 was a smaller number than 2? You've been out-voted - everyone is in favor of the quote being removed from the introduction - the only thing left for us to decide now is where to put it, or to keep it in the article at all. Personally, I quite fancied the idea of putting it in a footnote, but this is indeed a democracy, non-hierarchical and open to anyone. 84.67.30.51 20:49, 3 December 2007 (UTC)

Wow! Let's stick to the topic at hand, anonymous user number 84.67.30.51 (Contributions) First you write a 1500-word diatribe against Clinton and Gore followed by "but that isn't even the issue up for debate here." (Very true.) Then you write, "I myself voted for Gore and this isn't about me 'promoting' Nader but simply restoring neutrality to his page." (Doubtful, given the diatribe.) Then you allege some sockpuppet stuff and mention names, several of whom I cannot find on this page. I am not concerned with people who reverted on the Article page, but with people who wrote their opinions on this Discussion page and, preferably, signed real names, not IP numbers, to their opinions. For example, try searching the Discussion page for that Toes person. He/she never wrote anything here. I find many people besides me on the Discussion page who voiced the same or nearly the same position as me -- that the quote should remain.

I really wish you would address my last post here. My Google experiment made it very clear that Nader is associated in most people's minds with the 2000 presidential election. You haven't explained why we should ignore this. If not the Atlantic quote, how do we convey the fact that Nader had a great deal to do with the outcome of that election. I don't believe in white-washing facts like that, and if you can come up with a way to present this fact, I would like to know about it. Griot 22:22, 3 December 2007 (UTC)

First, believe it or not, I am indeed a registered Democrat. I support Dennis Kucinich and Mike Gravel, and I like a good deal of what Bill Richardson says. I've never once voted Green. Not once. Never voted for Nader - not once. What I mean by standing by Gore is that, living in a swing state, I held my nose and submitted to the lesser of 2 evils cabbage, and I stand by that decision. I still have faith in what the Democratic party can still be, but I recognize its definite flaws, and I support anyone who offers an alternative when the choice is between a mass murderer and a mass murderer.

Second, I would very much like to know which users you're talking about when you say they agreed with you, besides Astruc. Sorry, some of the users I mentioned did not express their opinions on this page but on user talk pages - including yours. Even if you only counted the ones found on this page, however, they would still well outnumber you and Astruc. One of them is even an admin. Sorry.

Third, why do you want to know my name so badly? Are you flirting with me you saucy devil?

Fourth, no I'm not in favor of "whitewashing" - but as I continually show you, the quote's allegation is simply not based at all on what actually happened when you consider those pesky little things like facts and see the well-documented election fraud, the Supreme Court, and the fact that Gore actually won. And as I said before, even if it were true, it still wouldn't exactly be appropriate for the intro because it provides no context. To a reader who comes to this article knowing nothing about him, it simply wouldn't make sense. How did he "make" Dubyah president? With superpowers? With his well-connected family? Is he the CEO of Diebold? You need to provide a detailed account of the facts to provide context before you include such a weird little soundbyte. I thought I told you that it doesn't matter if the election is what people think of when they see him if it isn't at all based in fact, but simply childish crybaby denialism disseminated by corporate media- I thought the Mama Cass analogy was quite apt in that just because it's what they're most famous for, it doesn't mean it's true, and it doesn't mean it belongs in the intro. The consensus is very clear on this issue. 15 to 3, if you count anon users. 11 to 2 if you only count registered ones. Why do you persist with this issue? 84.67.30.51 23:25, 3 December 2007 (UTC)

Well, good to know we have something in common. I also like Bill Richardson very much and may vote for him in the primary.

In my reading of who supports what, I stick to this Discussion page only. Obviously, I can't go running around to others' Talk pages to find out what they think. If they care enough to have an opinion on this matter, they will write it here on this Discussion page, where it belongs, and sign a name to it. Here's my count:

Keep quote - 6. These editors wanted to keep the quote: Griot (Contributions), David Shankbone (Contributions), Astruc (Contributions), Michael Feinberg (Contributions), Malik Shabazz (Contributions), and Hashaw (Contributions).

Keep but in modified form - 4. These editors favored some form of compromise in which the quote remains but is not put in the intro or is put in the intro with a disclaimer (such as "others discount his role in the 2000 election"): PastorDavid (Contributions), TedFrank (Contributions), Pmanderson (Contributions), Peter Huntington (Contributions) (Huntington wanted to devote most of the article to the 2000 election: "Griot is largely on the right track, I think, but he overplays his hand...the Atlantic's reasons simply acknowlege the widely-held (but omnidirectionally disputed) view that one can draw a clear line from Nader to the Patriot Act and Guantanamo. I think the entire controversy should be laid-out in the Nader article.")

Remove altogether -3. These editors thought the quote didn't belong in any way, shape, or form: CGijits {Contributions), Nervous Mermaid {Contributions), Telogen (Contributions)

You may note that editors in the third category, "Remove altogether," didn't contibute to many articles besides "Ralph Nader"; their tenures on Wikipedia were very short; and they were very contentious. I don't think they understood very well what Wikipedia is about or what being an editor means (just my judgement).

You asked why I would like you to sign a name. Because it indicates to me that you take your opinions seriously and you want to develop a history here as an editor. It indicates whether you are a good member of this community. Why don't you want to sign a name to your opinions?

We can't argue about whether G.W. Bush won the presidency. He was the certified winner. A number of factors came together to make him president -- butterfly ballots, the Supreme Court's decision, the fact that Kathleen Harris, his campaign manager in FLA, certified the votes in that state, Gore's inability to win in Tennessee -- the list goes on and on. And Nader played a role too. I don't think there can be any question of that. He campaigned in Florida and other close states when his own former Nader's raiders asked him not to. He was much more critical of Gore than Bush. How big a role he played is, of course, a matter of opinion, but that he played a role can't be argued about. As my Google experiment showed, the majority of people now remember Nader chiefly for the 2000 election, not his consumer advocacy. Again I ask you: How do you want to cover this in this article if not with the even-handed Atlantic Monthly quote? Griot 01:11, 4 December 2007 (UTC)

Like I said, I want to provide a detailed and objective account of what actually happened to provide context before we include such an overly simplistic and well disputed summary like that. What do you think I wanted to do, just remove all the controversy about the election altogether? I have no problem with the quote being in the article, but in the introduction, it shows clear favor for a certain POV. Can you tell me where these users voted, I don't see the debate on this page - I'm not arguing, mind you, just asking. I see Malik Shabazz, but he never said he wanted the quote, in fact he called it a gross oversimplification. I understand why many users don't use this talk page to vote or voice their opinion - it's very cluttered and in need of archiving, there's a good 4 sections or so about this quote controversy alone, so it's very confusing, plus many people may not see the point - after all, their objections have already been so well articulated by many other users already - what else can they say but "YEAH"? I don't like signing my edits, sorry. I don't really like how some users treat wikipedia as a social thing. I didn't start editing to make friends. And my previous edits have no bearing whatsoever on whether I'm right on this issue or not. I can tell you I've never once vandalized a page though, so I'm quite a trustworthy user if that's the issue. I understand your suspicion of sockpuppets, but the fact that some editors have user names doesn't make their opinions any more valid or merited than those who choose to work anonymously. Open to anyone, remember? Btw, your judgment seems pretty selective - you mention that some users mostly only worked on this page, but I've reviewed their edits and Astruc has done this too - Telogen seems to have contributed to just as many as Astruc - if he doesn't edit this page, he edits election or green party pages. Plus you forgot Toes - I reviewed their contributions, they don't have a history of vandalism, and their edits don't appear to be Nader-centric at all. You also forgot cool hand luke, who happens to be an admin, who voiced their support for the footnote version under heading 48 on this page. Plus me, don't forget me, ha. But I guess anons don't count. Even so, the vote's in our favor. 84.67.30.51 04:56, 4 December 2007 (UTC)

So User number 84.67.30.51, it looks like we've come to an impasse here. I don't know what else to do. You write, "I have no problem with the quote being in the article, but in the introduction, it shows clear favor for a certain POV." Where do you propose to fit it in the article? And what can we do about editors who don't want it in the article at all -- people like Toes who just revert the article any time the quote gets put in it without ever discussing it on this page? I'd appreciate it if you or someone else would come up with a solution for this. The article as it stands goes into great depth about Nader's consumer advocacy, but it says not a single word about the 2000 election, the event for which he is also mostly known. In other words, the article is incomplete. Suppose you come up with some kind of compromise so that this article doesn't continusouly get reverted? Griot 10:38, 4 December 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Section break 1

Hi, this is me, my IP address just changes occasionally, usually to something beginning with an 8. I very much agree that the election controversy should definitely be covered - in an evenhanded manner, with all points of view given equal consideration and time. That's what the quote doesn't do, at least in the introduction - it tips the scale undeniably in the favor of a certain POV. I really don't care where the quote goes. Perhaps in a subheading entitled "Recognition" along with his other notable criticisms and notable accolades, perhaps in a section about the criticism of his campaign, perhaps in a footnote. But you can't deny the quote shows a very pronounced bias in the intro like that, without even considering other equally reputable points of view. 84.64.208.188 14:51, 4 December 2007 (UTC)

Can you work up an outline of the article -- a version that introduces Nader’s role in the 2000 election in a just way? We could take it from there, fill in the details, and in so doing maybe create an article that makes everyone happy.

I can see your point about how placing the Atlantic quote early in the article sends the article in the wrong direction. Keep in mind about the quote, however, that the quote is actually very flattering of Nader. It states that Nader is the 96th most influential American who ever lived. This is really something. And the explanation as to why he is ranked 96th states foremost that “he made the cars we drive safer.” The Bush statement comes second. Putting the Atlantic scholars ranking of Nader in the article gives readers a sense of what an important figure they were reading about. I felt the quote was good for that reason alone.

BTW, I wrote a personal message to you on your Talk page. If you change IP addresses again, you may not notice it, but you can read it here. Peace. Griot 18:04, 4 December 2007 (UTC)

I'm going to weigh in here, even though (or because) I am ambivalent about the Atlantic Monthly quote precisely because, as Griot points out, whatever its problems are it does reflect the judgment of ten eminent historians that Nader is a major figure in American history. First, sorry for the length of this post. I did a lot of research and thinking and I have edited and re-edited this posting very carefully for over a week, so though it's long, I hope you'll find it's packed with useful observations, references, reasoning and suggestions. I composed most of it before Griot and various-IP (not meant as a jibe, BTW) came to an understanding. So I'm glad to see there is headway in resolving the dispute. I have to vote against the complete re-write that Griot suggests, though. I think it's much better to evolve the article incrementally than to toss it out and start over. I certainly don't want to see all the work I've just put in to clean up the article's many poorly sourced statements tossed out.

As for the 2000 election, I thought details about it had already been forked to the Nader Presidential Campaigns article. I think the jury is still out whether the 2000 election is really a more important chapter in Nader's long career as a self-styled "public citizen" than the dozens of other controversial melees he's involved himself in. Most libertarian-minded conservatives, for example, would probably want to focus almost entirely on his role in creating EPA, OSHA and strengthening the domestic regulatory powers of the federal government in general, because libertarian-conservatives tend to believe government regulation is very significant because it is, in their view, so very very dangerous to civil liberties, property rights and democracy. In the end, it probably isn't true that most people consider the 2000 election as important a part of Nader's legacy as other things he's done. Most Americans are not Democrats, after all, and most people who might read the Wikipedia are not Americans. I think we should focus on completeness of coverage of the verifiable tangible impact Nader has had on society, not on what some people think other people think about him, because that's pretty much the definition of innuendo, isn't it? And innuendo is precisely what an encyclopedia entry is diamaetrically opposed to being. In any case, I think only a certain percentage of Democrats and some others care that much about Nader's role in the 2000 election anymore - even Gore himself doesn't seem to care: http://www.politicalcortex.com/story/2006/6/21/155528/265 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZ8xOOm7aRg

I have to respond to threats on this talk page to "discredit" editors by proving we only edit the nader bio, or that we are new to wikipedia editing. Being new to wikipedia editing does not mean being new to the difference between good reference material and bad, or to civil and productive collaboration. I have to imagine, also, that most people who edit Wikipedia don't edit a bunch of articles, and shouldn't. I'd frankly be more suspicious of the motives of people who edit tons of articles - who has so much knowledge about so many subjects? In any case, I don't want to traffic in broad-brush suspicions at all. NPOV, V and NOR are excellent principles to guide us here and anyone who adheres to them faithfully, along with all other wikipedia policies and guidelines, is obviously beyond reproach on these pages whatever their motivations may be.

So I want to disclose three facts about myself. First, I am the IP-signed editor who started the "Unsourced Claims" and "Activism - ..." sections of this talk page. Second, I was a local volunteer for Nader's presidential campaigns in both 2000 and 2004. Third, I care about the wikipedia as a frequent user of it, despite the fact that I may never contribute to any article that does not involve Ralph Nader, because I think it's how I can best contribute to the Wikipedia with the scarce free time that I have. That may change, largely depending on how productive and positive my experience editing this page is. But I do know a lot about Nader, though not an expert per se, so here I am to share.

I want to re-emphasize that I am strongly against re-writing the article from the ground up. That's a massive revert, really, and I think the worst way to approach collaboratively improving the quality of the article. The article really needs a lot of basic fact-checking and gap-filling and a re-write would just open up more potential holes and gaps, and bones of possible contention that could end up repeatedly winding us up in edit protection, which really puts a hamper on constructive efforts to improve the article. I think most disputes can be handled with acknowledgment of opposing sides' legitimate underlying concerns, and a common effort to do enough research to find common ground in new quality content for the article. Rewriting with no better sources and no better coverage ultimately adds nothing to the article, just re-shuffles the same deck that's missing half its cards.

So I have done quite a bit of research to come up with a proposal to resolve this Atlantic quote dispute while addressing the concerns of each side of the argument. Here we go:

I think there are several key issues to this dispute, and teasing out their nuances may help us avoid harming Nader with our handling of the Atlantic quote or POV-ing the lead section, while at the same time not throwing the baby out with the bathwater:

1) What exactly does the Atlantic Monthly mean by stating that Nader "made George W. Bush president"? Is it just plain false? Is it hyperbole?

Well, what does it mean to make someone president? Legally, the electoral college has sole authority to make someone U.S. President, and voters elect state reps to the electoral college. So even the statement that one editor made on this page that the voters made GWB prez is not really true - any more than the voters made the Patriot Act the law of the land. Normally it would be acceptable to assume that electoral college reps vote to express the will of their constituents, but we already know that in the case of the 2000 election this assumption proved unwarranted. Bush's Florida electors did not do the right thing and vote Gore in to express the will of the Florida electorate that includes those denied the right to vote because they had the same names as felons. Clearly the Atlantic editors know all this so they don't mean Nader made GWB president in the Constitutional powers sense.

So it's not strictly literal, but is it hyperbole? Reading the Atlantic article carefully, nothing in context or rhetorical device would indicate that it is meant as hyperbole. The Atlantic appears to be genuinely asserting that Nader made GWB president, or at least asserting that many of its ten invited historians believe so.

All this begs the question of just exactly what the Atlantic or the ten historians believe Nader's exact role was in making GWB president, and why that role is of such grand historical significance that it is one of only two reasons given to justify the ranking. Unfortunately, the entire Atlantic article says absolutely nothing to shed light on this question.

First, note that the Atlantic is saying more than just, "If Nader hadn't run, GWB would not be president." It's a logical fallacy to conclude from this last assertion that Nader made GWB president, just as one cannot conclude from "If GWB hadn't run, GWB wouldn't be president" that "GWB made GWB president". It just doesn't follow. There has to be a material causal connection linking Nader's action and GWB becoming president, not just a "but for". And Nader's actions have to be more decisive than Gore's actions or GWB's own actions; otherwise the statement is still no more true than "GWB made GWB president" or "Gore made GWB president". Furthermore, Nader's role in causing GWB to be prez has to be so much stronger than Bush's or Gore's that it constitutes half the reason for choosing Nader as the 96th most influential American in history, over the likes of Ruth Bader Ginsburg who was the architect of women's equality under the law (comparable to Thurgood Marshall who played a similar role for racial equality and came in at number 84).

But since GWB himself does not make the top 100, nor even the top 33 list of "Living Influentials" (thus ranking below Martha Stewart, Stan Lee and Hugh Hefner)Top Living Influentials, even if Nader had rigged the electoral college and actually made GWB president, would it make sense that making such an apparently unimportant president the president is half the reason he is the 96th most influential American in history? Alfred Kinsey, which the Wikipedia states was the inspiration for Hugh Hefner's entry into the field of sexuality, would have to get more influence points just for inspiring Hef than Nader for making GWB prez. And Kinsey doesn't make the top 100.

It's very unlike historians to reduce a public figure's significance to one aspect of it. Wouldn't one expect something more akin to: "Ralph Nader is American's most renowned and effective crusader for the rights of consumers and the general public, a role that has repeatedly brought him into conflict with both business and government."Ralph Nader Biography: Making Government and Business Accountable

or something like "He founded the consumer rights movement, symbolized the common person's struggle against big business and big government, and made George W. Bush president."

There is one other plausible explanation, however, for why many of the ten historians might consider Nader to have "made GWB president", and why they might consider that to have been of great historical significance. It's plausible if they believe Nader's influence on the election outcome as a third-party candidate was unprecedented and historic in some sense other than who it purportedly made president. So when I did a search for political science research on Nader's impact on the 2000 election to see what hard evidence there was that Nader "made GWB prez", I also kept an eye out for something more significant about his run than the "spoiler" effect, since that effect is not unique to Nader's run - Perot is widely credited with making Bill Clinton president. I did run across a possible reason why Nader's 2000 run is of historic significance other than for who it may have made president - see my answer to question 7) below for details.

2) It really does appear that the Atlantic is dead serious in making this statement. But suppose it isn't. If the Atlantic means it as hyperbole, or anything other than as a literal and sincere statement of opinion about what Nader really did and its real consequences in 2000, then does quoting it in an encyclopedic context, without clarifying that it is not meant literally, portray the Atlantic's act of publishing it in a false light?

I think it does, without clarifying that the Atlantic wasn't saying this seriously. In any case, if it's hyperbole, it probably doesn't belong in the article, definitely not in the lead portion. If it's hyperbole, I vote for complete removal because Wikipedia policy is to maintain a serious, encyclopedic tone. We should use nothing sardonic or hyperbolic or satirical or otherwise rhetorical that relies on some unspoken background knowledge on the part of the reader - an encyclopedia entry should be accessible to those with no relevant background knowledge to the topic at all.

3) Does attributing a statement of opinion to a reliable news source create a false impression that the wikipedia is presenting the opinion as verifiable fact? (e.g. "The New York Times reported that ... " and then quoting something from a NT TImes editorial or an editorial comment within a feature article).

Yes, I think it does, unless strongly qualified and placed in a context in which the publication's editorial opinion is related directly and explicitly in the article to the bio subject's historical signficance and significant influence on society. The Atlantic quote has never been framed properly in this sense by the editors who have put it in.

4) Does deciding whether a statement is "reporting" or "editorial" in a feature article published by a reliable news source, and excluding the quoted statement from a living bio, constitute the insertion of original research on the part of a wikipedia editor?

No, I don't think so, because I think it would be absurd to read the NOR policy to mean that we have to trust everything a source deemed "reliable" says wholesale, without exercising editorial judgement as to whether a given statement in a given article in an otherwise "reliable" source is in fact not reliable at all. If we don't exercise that judgmement, we aren't encyclopedia editors at all and the Wikipedia is not an encyclopedia - it's Newsmax.

5) Is the Atlantic a reliable source for facts about living persons?

Selectively, yes, but the Atlantic is a literary journal focusing on politics and culture, not a news publication. So I don't think there is a clear line drawn in the Atlantic between its editorial stances, the opinions of its contributors, and its fact-checked reporting. I think they're all mixed together in its articles. It's not a newspaper or a news magazine, so it just doesn't have the same kind of internal discipline about separating opinions from facts. To do so would greatly detract from its value as a literary magazine, I believe, because it really aims to raise people's hackles and get people debating with some heat. For example, here's a real spark lit by an Atlantic report about a Bill Clinton speaking appearance:

James Bennet of the Atlantic Monthly Makes His Play for the Stupidest Man Alive Prize

Here's Michael Kinsley, former editor-in-chief of The New Republic, liberal co-host on William F. Buckley's Firing Line, liberal co-host of Crossfire and columnist for the L.A. Times, complaining about an Atlantic writer's disgruntled hack job on Bush's chief speechwriter:

Ghost Wars

As for balanced editorial POV, the Wikipedia's bio of the Atlantic's 1999-2002 editor-in-chief Michael Kelly discusses his bias:

In September 2002, Kelly criticized former vice president Al Gore for a speech that strongly condemned the Bush administration's efforts to drum up support for the coming invasion of Iraq. In a column in the Washington Post, Kelly said the speech was "wretched. It was vile. It was contemptible." He said Gore's speech "was one no decent politician could have delivered" and was "bereft of anything other than taunts and jibes and embarrassingly obvious lies."[1][6]

And here's Eric Alterman, one of the most adamant Nader critics on the left, about Kelly: "To Kelly, Nader voters were "pea-heads," including, presumably, TNR's campaign correspondent, Michael Lewis, and political columnist Ronald Steel." http://www.thenation.com/doc/19991025/alterman Navigating The Atlantic (This was published in 1999 and Alterman was talking about Nader's '96 run - Alterman now seems to have come around since then to Kelly view of Nader voters.)

And here is a quote about Larry Sanger from the Atlantic's article "The Hive" about the Wikipedia:

"Sanger made two great contributions to Wikipedia: he built it, and he left it. After forging a revolutionary mode of knowledge building, he came to realize—albeit dimly at first—that it was not to his liking." http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/wikipedia/5 The Hive

Should that quote be inserted into the lead of Sanger's wikipedia bio because it appears in the Atlantic? It's factually fair and accurate, right? But wait -- doesn't it sort of say, "Good riddance" to Sanger? But it does so with such subtlety, panache and sophistication ... In the Atlantic's article the writer Matthew Poe was clearly pro-wikipedia, waxed lyrical about Wikipedia, and made a big point about doting and jubilating on the fate of his own bio page in the article. One could really make a good case, really, that the Atlantic is nothing more than a manual of style for high-brow insults, innuendoes and velvet-fisted provocation - let the white gloves fly and the dueling begin.

But enough Atlantic bashing, albeit really fun and Google-easy to do. Most importantly, the Atlantic pitches to a well-read and politically and culturally sophisticated audience, so it assumes a lot of background knowledge on the part of the reader. Its role is more commentary than news or factual reporting. In a certain sense, it's really a tertiary source of news and it is worthwhile to avoid taking any statement that it publishes as literal fact without first corroborating it with an actual reliable news source or scholarly work.

6) If the Atlantic does literally mean to assert the quoted statement in dispute, and it is not insertion of original research to judge whether a statement in a feature article is editorial or reporting, then is it clear from the article that the statement is a fair summary of the judgment of the ten historians who voted on the top 100 list, or could it be that the statement reflects an editorial stance of the Atlantic that may not actually accurately summarize the collective reasoning of the ten historians for voting Nader in as number 96?

I ask this because I found nothing in the Atlantic article that actually says the summary sentences in the Top 100 list accurately reflect the collective reasoning of the ten historians for voting as they did. The article discusses many of the judges one by one and discusses their very different approaches to defining and ranking "influence", so it would be very difficult to sum up in one or two lines such different and complex reasoning from ten historians about the influence of each individual on the list. Historians in general chafe at such pithy summations of historical figures and events, which is why they write such long books and articles about narrow historical topics, after all. I doubt ten historians could ever agree on a two-line summation of most of the top 100 figures' influence, given that the article makes a point that they don't even agree at all what defines "influence".

So it seems pretty obvious to me that the one or two line summations are the work of Atlantic editors, and not a serious attempt to summarize the probably often contradictory reasoning of the ten historians. Is this disingenuous, is it sleight of hand? Well, this is not scholarship, so no, it's just smart, competent magazine editing in the face of a deadline.

But if the statement isn't really what the ten historians collectively consider to be Nader's influence, then it really is an editorial stance of the Atlantic itself. In any case, it's unclear which it is, or how much of which it is, but fairly clear that it's some mixture of the two and needs to be properly qualified as such if quoted in an encyclopedia.

7) Are historians the most reliable scholarly sources for evidence that Nader made GWB president, and in a way that is of great historical significance? If not, who is and what do they have to say?

No, political scientists are much better sources than historians for evidence of Nader's impact on the 2000 election because they strive to quantify different kinds of influence and they justify their conclusions using rigorous statistical analysis. Historians generally do not try to quantify historical influences or prove them statistically, just identify and explain them.

I ran an EBSCOhost search and a Google Scholar search on Nader and found several poli sci papers directly examining Nader's impact on the 2000 election, presented at reputable conferences and/or published in reputable peer-reviewed journals. For citations, see footnotes to my proposed re-framing of the Atlantic quote below. The findings were complex and inconclusive as to whether Nader could have influenced many of his voters to switch to Gore instead of Bush even if he had tried.

One of the studies, however, does suggest that Nader might have had more influence on the election outcome than either Bush or Gore. One study analyzed National Election Survey data ( the data is available, btw for download at or on-line and queryable at [7]) to conclude that Nader was the preferred candidate of more voters than Bush or Gore, that for every Nader voter there were 6 Gore voters and 4 Bush voters who preferred Nader over either Bush or Gore, and that Nader would have defeated Bush or Gore in one-on-one contests against either one. (Minor Parties in the 2000 Presidential Election, p.3) It said this is the only known case in U.S. history where this was true of a candidate who did not go on to win the election and become U.S. President. This fact makes it more plausible that Nader really did make GWB president, because he may well have had a larger following among the electorate than Bush or Gore, and had he chosen to he may have had a strong enough influence among swing voters to create a landslide in either direction. Perhaps the election ended up so close precisely because Nader managed to convince swing voters that there was no significant difference between Gore and Bush.

This paper, I should clarify, does not try to measure what influence Nader actually would have had if he had withdrawn from the race and endorsed Gore as the Democrats hoped we would. But it does make it at least plausible for someone to believe that Gore would have won handily had Nader done so. And that supports the idea that the Atlantic Monthly or many of its ten invited historians might believe literally what the quote says, that by not endorsing Gore Nader "made George W. Bush the president".

I should explain also why I attribute the quote either to "the Atlantic's editors" generally, or to many of the ten historians, but not to Atlantic associate editor Ross Douthat, who has the byline for the article. Ross Douthat is on record as believing Nader was not the dominant cause of GWB becoming president. He writes elsewhere, "I think Reihan's absolutely right that Gore could have turned Nader's run to his advantage;" (Giulani's Nader?) And nowhere in the text of the article itself does Douthat suggest Nader made GWB president. In fact, he ends the article thus:

"And if George W. Bush's imprint is still strongly felt in 2056, then Al Gore's few Florida ballots (or one Supreme Court vote) short of the presidency will be (barely) remembered for the influence he never had the chance to wield."

No mention of Nader here as a factor in depriving Gore of his chance at influence.

Conclusion and proposal:

After reading the entire Atlantic article carefully, it's clear to me that the 96 ranking was sincerely and genuinely arrived at through the collective votes of ten genuinely eminent historians (most are named and quoted in the article). The only problem with the quote is that it cannot possibly justify the ranking, given how low GWB ranked, unless it reflects an understanding on the part of those historians of the little-known fact found in a political science paper by a Harvard professor concluding that Nader would have beaten Gore or Bush one-on-one. If that is what was important to the historians about Nader's influence on the 2000 election, though, the quote should have read instead "... he used his unprecedented degree of third-party influence on swing voters to make GWB president." I think it's most likely that the historians and the Atlantic editors were not aware that so many voters favored Nader over Gore and Bush, and that the article's summation of Nader's influence is simply inconsistent with their ranking of GWB and not an accurate reflection of the historians' reasoning behind Nader's high ranking. But even if the historians did know how unprecedentedly strong Nader's following was, the quote does not summarize that knowledge properly.

Griot, I have to disagree completely with your assertion that the quote is an "even-handed" summation of Nader's influence on society, and I hope to convince you of this as follows. While your Google search only really proves that people obsessed with Nader's role in the 2000 election post a lot about it on the Internet and know how to position their websites high in Google, I would agree that most people who pay attention primarily to mainstream media and the first pages of Google searches probably do think of auto safety and the 2000 election when they hear Nader's name nowadays. But it's precisely these people who come to this wikipedia bio to learn more about Nader than just those two things. We do our readers a disservice by tossing at them unqualified a quote that puts a seeming stamp of authoritative approval on their ignorance about Nader. The quote as it stands is only an even-handed summation of what people who know next to nothing about Nader believe about his influence.

The Atlantic quote is a very very poor summation of Nader's influence on America and most likely of the ten historians' judgement of his influence, and I cannot restate enough that it is contradictory to the historians' ranking of GWB below Hugh Hefner, Martha Stewart and Stan Lee. The quote mimics widespread ignorance about the "thirty years" in which Nader did many other historically significant things including in part: 1) leading the anti-nuclear-power movement that has successfully steered the U.S. away from dependence on nuclear power production for thirty years, 2) inspiring and advising activists who passed auto insurance reform in California in 1988, which proved for the first time that citizen and consumer advocacy groups could defeat heavily funded insurance lobbies at the ballot box, 3) mobilizing citizens via talk radio to stop a 51% Congressional pay hike, demonstrating the populist organizing power of talk radio, 4) starting with Poletown (and notice the Poletown wikipedia article mentions Nader, but our bio of Nader here doesn't mention Poletown) in the 1980's led citizen, consumer and legal campaigns against the use of eminent domain for corporate welfare, culminating in a Michigan Supreme Court ruling in 2004 overturning its Poletown decision , then a 5-4 loss in the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in 2005 that such uses are constitutional Kelo v. New London, Nader on Kelo, but followed quickly by a sweep of state law revisions to tighten down on the practice, 5) forming right-left coalitions to combat commercialism in schools, teaching to standardized tests, corporate welfare, the Patriot Act and NAFTA/GATT, 6) led anti-globalization campaigns culminating in the Battle in Seattle in 1999 Unverified site - claims Nader edited anti-globalization anthology and co-founded IFG, 7) led campaigns against corporate lobby attempts to destroy the deterrent power of liability lawsuits through "tort reform" which Nader calls "tort deform", 1995 NY Times Article on Nader, discusses Tort Reform 8) and let's not forget his role in the passage of the Freedom of Information Act and the creation of OSHA and EPA.

In fact after noticing the Poletown article mentions Nader, I decided to do an advanced Google search for all en.wikipedia.org pages that mention Ralph Nader but do not mention the words "talk", "user" (to exclude talk and user pages), "Gore", "election", "candidate", "party" and "parties" and found 154 articles (wikipedia policy says no links to search urls, so I won't - but in Google advanced search put Ralph Nader in the exact phrase field, exclude the words I listed and put en.wikipedia.org as Domain), including for example this one: Biomedical_equipment_technician

Even more telling is that an on-line NY Times Archives query NY Times Archive Search for "Ralph Nader" between jan 1 1981 to dec 31 1999 produces 1,504 articles, or one every five days on average, and this was the 20 years in which so many people think he was doing nothing. A search on all NY Times articles 1980 and earlier produces over 3,000 articles. So were those 4,500 articles pretty much all retrospective pieces about how Nader had "made the cars we drive safer" back in the late sixties? That's what the Atlantic quote would have us believe.

The Atlantic's editors do read the NY Times, don't they? So they know all of the things Nader has been involved with, no doubt, which makes it even more glaringly obvious that their reduction of his entire career outside the 2000 election to the belittlingly understated "he made the cars we drive safer" (so did I - I had new tires installed on mine) is just the execution of the oft-repeated warning or threat levied at Nader that his legacy will be erased and he will no longer be remembered for all the other important things he has done.

But it's our job here, not the Atlantic's, to summarize and cite proper sources for all of these historically significant activities.

So I propose that the quote be reinserted, and it should be in the lead section because it reflects, if misstates, ten eminent historians' judgement about Nader's general overall influence on society, but I propose that it only be re-inserted along with mention of Nader's various other Top 100 honors, and with the vague counter-comment after semicolon replaced with heavily sourced qualifications as follows:

"In 1999 an NYU panel of eminent journalists ranked Nader's book Unsafe At Any Speed no. 38 among the top 100 pieces of journalism of the 20th century.MEDIA; Journalism's Greatest Hits: Two Lists of a Century's Top Stories, NY Times, March 1, 1999, p.2 In 1990 Life Magazine Washington at Work; Eclipsed in the Reagan Decade, Ralph Nader Again Feels Glare of the Public, NY Times, Sep. 21, 1990, and again in 1999 Time Magazine American Program Bureau Ralph Nader bio "A Triumph of the Newsmagazine's Craft" (mentions Nader as one of the Top 100 Influentials attending a Time 100 dinner), named Nader one of the 100 most influential Americans of the 20th Century. In 2006 the Atlantic Monthly, in its list of the "100 most influential Americans" in history, ranked Nader 96: "He made the cars we drive safer; thirty years later, he made George W. Bush the president";"The Top 100: The Most Influential Figures in American History.", Atlantic Monthly, (December 2006) p.62] But scholarly research on Nader's impact on the election of George W. Bush is divided, complex, inconclusive and insufficient to justify a literal reading of the Atlantic's rhetorical comment.abstract of THE ROOTS OF THIRD PARTY VOTING The 2000 Nader Campaign in Historical Perspective. By: Allen, Neal; Brox, Brian J.. Party Politics, Sep2005, Vol. 11 Issue 5, p623-637, 15p, 3 charts , http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content?content=10.1080/07393140600680015 abstract of If it Weren't for Those ?*!&*@!* Nader Voters we Wouldn't Be in This Mess: The Social Determinants of the Nader Vote and the Constraints on Political Choice. By: Simmons, Solon J.; Simmons, James R.. New Political Science, Jun2006, Vol. 28 Issue 2, p229-244, 16p, 5 charts, 1 graph , Did Ralph Nader Spoil a Gore Presidency? A Ballot-Level Study of Green and Reform Party Voters in the 2000 Presidential Election,The Dynamics of Voter Decision Making Among Minor Party Supporters: The 2000 U.S. Presidential Election, British Journal of Political Science (2007), 37: 225-244, Minor Parties in the 2000 Presidential Election. Nader's influence on society has also involved far more than merely his role in improving auto safety and his impact on the 2000 election."

(I've changed the ref tags above to in-line quotes because the ref tags don't work on the talk page)

The sources supporting the last sentence above will need to be provided throughout the rest of the article. I've made a start with the paragraph on his role in the anti-nuclear-power movement. I cited a Reagan Administration Commerce Dept document basically declaring Nader public enemy number one in the government's ambition to jump start its then-flailing nuclear power agenda.

I think there is one piece of common ground we can find: many of us seem to share a great concern that the bio not be used to propagate myths about Nader. Some seem to fear propagating the negative myths spread by his critics during and after the 2000 election. Others seem to fear propagating the positive myths from decades of repetition and embellishment that have made Nader perhaps the most widely recognized international symbol of the common person's struggle against the powers that be, the Saint of John Q Public. If we can agree that neither of these mythologies should be propagated by the wikipedia bio, except to the extent hard facts support them, then perhaps we can focus on doing the serious secondary research and meticulous citation work that will actually give us something other than hopelessly POV rehashes of these mythologies to publish here.

The Atlantic did make an attempt at scholarly objectivity and did at least end up ranking Nader in the top 100, if only so grudgingly that they refused to be honest about why.

Jautumn (talk) 11:55, 6 December 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Section break 2

wow- that took me like half an hour to read! I agree that the controversy should be mentioned in the intro but the quote definitely tips the scale in favour of a particular, and hotly contested, pov and doesn't give the reader the opportunity to make up their own mind and consider the myriad of other factors-diebold, voter harassment, the tossing of black votes, other misc election fraud, the supreme court, etc- and irresponsibly, not to mention inaccurately, paints him as a scapegoat. How bout we just say, "Nader has very controversially run for president on four separate occasions," and if you want, you could add the following to that sentence after the comma: "... his role in the 2000 election in particular proving the subject of much political analysis and debate." and then we lay out the cold, objective, evenhanded and extensive details of all factors involved, presenting both points of view in an impartial manner. And I like the idea of putting the quote along with all the others in a new section entitled "recognition", with all his other notable criticisms and accolades from reputable sources —Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.77.138.164 (talk) 20:59, 6 December 2007 (UTC)

Thanks for taking the time to read and respond. I think a Recognition section might work, but we'd have to separate the Atlantic quote from the Atlantic ranking, because the quote would belong in the 2000 election section whereas the ranking would belong in the Recognition section. I think that's appropriate, as I've shown pretty clearly above that the quote is an Atlantic editorial comment that cannot possibly reflect the reasoning of the ten historians in ranking Nader 96, because it contradicts the same historians' ranking of GWB below Martha Stewart, Stan Lee and Hugh Hefner. If we want to keep the ranking and the quote together, though, it should remain in the lead section, and must be heavily qualified right afterwards in the body text to make it clear that the wikipedia is not presenting the quoted opinions as if it has evidence, expert judgment or even necessarily sound reasoning behind it. I agree that the quote is POV, but it is tied however unfortunately to the NPOV 96-ranking. I think we have to respect the fact that the author and copyright owner of both, the Atlantic, put the ranking and the quote together, so there's a slight flavor of inserting original research in separating the two. I would argue that it's okay to separate them, since it's clear they are separate judgments by separate parties, and it eliminates confusion to separate them. But I'm still a bit hesitant because it might be seen as a machination, even though I think I've proven that it isn't. Making sure we avoid even the appearance of tampering with quoted material to push a pro-Nader POV is very important here, though.

Jautumn (talk) 15:31, 13 December 2007 (UTC)

Jautaumn--Thanks for the long, thoughtful entry here. I take it that you believe the quote should be reinserted in the intro section along with Nader's other honors ("So I propose that the quote be reinserted, and it should be in the lead section because it reflects, if misstates, ten eminent historians' judgement about Nader's general overall influence on society, but I propose that it only be re-inserted along with mention of Nader's various other Top 100 honors"). That's okay with me. I do think, however, that the qualifications you want to insert after the Atlantic quote should go in a footnote. Many people would object to the other Nader accolades you mention -- NYU panel journalists making Unsafe At Any Speed no. 38 among the top 100 pieces of journalism of the 20th century, Time and Life also making him a top 100 influential American -- if only on the grounds that they are out of date, as they were given to Nader prior to the 2000 election. If Life and Time were to name the top 100 Americans today instead of in 1990 or 1999, would they take into account Nader's role in the last two presidential elections? They certainly would. It's unfair to the Atlantic's scholars to single them out for criticism without singling out Time and Life, for example. Griot (talk) 18:43, 9 December 2007 (UTC)

Delete quote per (User talk:SeeknDistroi) 216.7.150.82 (talk) 02:31, 13 December 2007 (UTC)

SeeknDistroi, thanks for your vigilance and investigative work, but I have to assume good faith until the case you've made is formally submitted and dealt with by administrators. Even if you're right, the Atlantic quote still is not a simple case of POV, because the ranking it purports to justify is NPOV, and because it is properly attributed to the Atlantic. And the principle of saving by amending and enhancing toward consensus rather than reverting has to be observed with great earnestness or the Wikipedia will become no more than a vast shoreline littered with ever-melting sandcastles. See the Unsourced Claims section of this page to see many items I've removed as easy cases needing no discussion - this is a hard case and needs full discussion. What do you think of my proposed solution, various-IP's and the response I just posted to various-IP?

I think I've shown that the argument that Nader made GWB president can be made if premised on evidence that Nader had a strong following among swing voters deciding between Bush and Gore, which I've provided some evidence to support, and I provide more in my answer to Griot I'm about to post below. So I don't think your earlier stated view that the claim "Nader made GWB Prez" is "stupid and naive" is justified, though I agree it is both POV and inflammatory. I think it's much worse, and definitely stupid and provably false a thousand times over, though, that the Atlantic quote glosses over Nader's thirty years of intense activism between Unsafe At Any Speed and 2000 as if it were not of significant influence. That aspect of the quote may actually be potentially libelous, at least it would be if we take it and put it in an encyclopedia bio without stongly qualifying and bracketing it for what it is - a provably false and absurd editorial POV. It contrasts sharply, and profoundly contradicts, the Atlantic historians' 96 ranking of Nader in all of U.S. history, which may be the highest honor ever bestowed upon Nader - only 16 U.S. Presidents, four U.S. Supreme Court justices and one or two journalists were ranked above him. He came in above Nixon, Jimmy Carter, GHW Bush, JFK, William Rehnquist, Warren Burger, William Brennan, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and David Rockefeller. I think that may be why the Atlantic stuck in its barb at Nader, because its editors didn't like its own invited ten historians' objective assessment of Nader's importance. If we remove the quote entirely as you suggested, I still think it would be remiss of us not to mention the ranking. But if we mention the ranking without the quote, our citation would direct readers to the quote anyway and give the impression that we regard the quote as an accurate summary of the reasons for his ranking, which I cannot repeat enough that I've shown to be impossible. I hope I can convince you that the most objective approach, and the most clear, honest and helpful to our readers, would be to include the quote but qualify it heavily to make clear it is not justified by any reliable evidence and does not, cannot possibly, be an accurate summary of the reasons for the ranking.

Jautumn (talk) 15:31, 13 December 2007 (UTC)

Thanks for reading my long posting, Griot, and for your response. Again, sorry for the length of my response but I feel this discussion needs to dive deep for common ground. Here we go:

- Footnoting the qualifying statements, unfortunately, would give the appearance in the body text that the Wikipedia considers the Atlantic's deliberately slanted editorial statement to have reliable evidence or expert judgment behind it, which I have shown above that it cannot possibly have. The claim that Nader made GWB prez has been studied by scholars with no clear answer, so any claim one way or another is POV. The implied claim that Nader did nothing of significant influence for thirty years is provably false and absurd. For both reasons, the quote must be qualified right in the body text to make it clear that we, as Wikipedia editors, know and can cite sources proving that the quote is false and misleading POV published under false color of objectivity. If you're not convinced of this, please explain why my argument does not convince you and present a counter-argument if possible.

- The NYU School of Journalism panel's ranking is not contradicted by a contentious, misleading statement published alongside it; the Atlantic's ranking is, and it is the Atlantic's unjustified statement - not its ranking or the rankings by NYU, Time and Life - that I've shown to be reckless POV-pushing. The problem with the Atlantic quote is not that some people find it objectionable, but that it is unfounded editorial rhetoric rather than an honest summation of the reasons for the ranking. So it doesn't matter who objects to any of these rankings - they are rankings made either by scholars (NYU, Atlantic) or by reputable news sources (Time, Life). The NYU panel, convened by a reputable university's journalism dept, would also seem to hold more weight than a gathering and collation of separate scholarly opinions by a commentary magazine such as the Atlantic, moroever, because it was hosted and managed by some of the scholars themselves, not by magazine editors with the power to insert their own POV in the final report at their whim.

- Are the other rankings out of date? No, not at all. It's 2007 - there's nothing out of date about recognition for being influential between 1900 and 2000. Should we not report in people's living bios their honorary doctorates earned before 2000 just because some people don't think they deserve them anymore? I'm sure some people never thought they deserved them in the first place. Regardless, anything Nader has done in the 21st century obviously would have no bearing on his ranking as an influential of the twentieth century. Even if it did, surely it would only add to his significance, not subtract - you aren't arguing that his influence on recent elections has reduced his overall influence in history, or somehow warped time and erased the influential things he's done in the past that earned him those rankings back then, are you? And the old rankings are likely more objective than post-2000 ones precisely because they know nothing about his more controversial presidential runs. I know there is rhetoric out there that his presidential campaigns "erase his legacy", but that is just logically nonsensical but emotionally effective campaign rhetoric from his opponents - a legacy is, by definition, that which is not erasable. Nader's response to this charge was, "Are they going to start ripping seat belts out of cars?" What Nader did to earn him his earlier rankings still remains what it was and is, and remains voluminously documented in those 154 wikipedia articles and 4,500 NY Times articles I mentioned, just as it does not erase the impact of Isaac Newton's theory of gravitation, or his Optics even, that after publishing these monumental works he spent the remaining decades of his life devoted to speculating on theological notions that no one takes seriously today.

The only way I can make sense of your claim that the rankings are "out-of-date" is if you believe evidence has emerged since the year 2000 that Nader never really did the notable things he is reported heavily to have done in the past. I have found no evidence to support that, though, just some libel from Salon.com and elsewhere that accuses him of financial and labor misbehavior, accusations I have proven to be self-contradictory and unreliable elsewhere on this talk page. If you can produce any such evidence, I'm all ears, but I've searched for it myself and turned up nothing. To be honest, my own opinion of Nader evolved opposite to his ex-admirers in that I never admired Nader UNTIL his 2000 run, because until then he seemed too elitist and too believe-in-the-system for me. So I have looked very hard for evidence to discredit him because for two decades I saw him as a dangerous gatekeeper. I have good research skills, and I've found nothing to support my prior suspicion but badly supported, and usually badly written, innuendo or expressions of personal bitterness from people whose prior idolization and pedestalization of the man in and of itself raises doubt as to their own capacity for balanced, reasonable character assessment. I have no patience for cult-follower types.

- You completely misread what I wrote above when you claim I'm singling out the Atlantic scholars for criticism. On the contrary, I exonerated the Atlantic's scholars from discredit - by proving that they could not possibly be responsible for the reckless quote the Atlantic published about Nader. Time and Life, I believe, don't engage scholars for their rankings so they don't try to dress their rankings in the garb of scholarly objectivity. Their rankings reflect their judgment of the newsworthiness of each ranked person's actions, and being a reputable news source means having some objective authority on newsworthiness. Not that I personally agree with what the NY Times, Time or Life believe to be newsworthy, but Wikipedia policy is to rely on news sources with a solid reputation for fact-checking, and Time, Life and the NY Times fit that description whereas the Atlantic does not. That's why the Atlantic had to invite ten historians to give credibility to its rankings. So the Atlantic rankings are well-sourced; the Atlantic's editorial inflammatory rhetoric glossing its Nader ranking is not.

But I want to do more than just pick apart the text of your arguments, Griot. I know that behind them you are trying to get at something important, and I do appreciate that you have a worthwhile concern about Nader's bio properly registering the difference between his work prior to 2000 and after. But we are biographers here, albeit amateurs, so we need to look for consistency and cohension in Nader's life's work, a way of recounting his influence that does not reduce to pro and con or love him or hate him, or he suddenly turned bad because (insert favorite insult or innuendo here), because this is not a place to pass jugdement on Nader positive or negative. I could find you plenty of published quotes that claim Nader is saving the world with his presidential campaigns, but I won't. They are clearly opinions colored by hopes. The places on the web to find such hope or fear infused commentary are legion. Rare is the spot where those emotional colorings are suppressed enough to reach a semblance of thoroughly researched and fully presented documented fact that can deepen people's basic understanding of the topic at hand, a place to step back and contemplate the provable consequences of Nader's existence, not speculate on unproven consequences good or bad or stand in judgment of his existence based on one's fears or hopes. Nader, to me, is a great hope, if a complex and incomplete one, and to you he is a great threat and menace, if perhaps in some ways a sympathetic one. This bio is not the place to project either my hopes with reservations or your fears and regrets about them onto the facts of his life and work. Naturally hope and fear will tend to highlight and downplay very different aspects of Nader's life, but we can't include conflicting emphasis in the article the way we can include conflicting points of view. We can only be fair in emphasis and coverage by taking a very broad, long view of what we consider "noteworthy", and give fair space in the article to all the tangible documented impact Nader has had on different aspects of society. Our readers should feel they are being given a thorough but succinct walking tour of his career from start to present day.

So should half the article be about the 2000 election? A quarter? If it weren't for the enormous impact Nader had on society in myriad ways before 2000, maybe. But the fact is, if Nader is a menace, it is precisely because he has such an enormous reputation and influence due to his work prior to the 2000 election. He was a public figure in the campaign that eclipsed Gore and Bush that year, despite the media and both major parties' attempts to stop that from happening. If it weren't for pre-2000 Nader the restless celebrated crusader making news in the NY Times as a private citizen every couple three days, there couldn't possibly have been Nader the post-2000 (insert favorite diminution or deprecation) because he would not have had the political capital to become such a purported menace. So no, it's impossible to understand Nader's impact on the 2000 election without first understanding just how broad and deep his influence and reputation had been prior to that time. The debate over his 2000 impact has been misdirected - it isn't really about shifting 538 votes from Nader's hard-core supporter column to Gore's. It's about moving 269 Nader-preferring strategic swing votes from Bush's column to Gore's, and the fact that Nader refused to endorse Gore to swing those voters over to him despite pleading from all sorts of people on the left. It's really, objectively speaking, about Nader's enormous influence on the mainstream swing voting public, coupled with his break with the left politically.

Influence on voters: For example, even in 1988 when his public stature and influence was supposedly at a low point in his career:

As the battle of the ballot initiatives heated up, an opinion poll taken in California produced the following finding: Among state residents who admitted knowing absolutely nothing about the four rival proposals, 67 percent said they would vote for Prop 103 simply because it was associated with Ralph Nader. That compares to 13 percent who said they would vote for Prop 104 because it was being pushed by the insurance industry. - Martin, Justin. Nader: Crusader, Spoiler, Icon, Basic Books, New York, NY, 2002, p. 225.

This enormous influence over uninformed, authority-following voters is really the source of Nader's critics' accusation that he is a pied piper. But addressing this concern directly would remind people of the enormous popular influence and broad appeal Nader has, so his critics avoid being straightforward about their fears and concerns in this regard. Nader supporters see his critics tongue-tied in this way and just leave it be. Both sides of the debate seem to settle on this stalemate of silence on Nader's influence. Anti-Nader: He tipped swing votes to Bush, but we won't be honest about how because that acknowledges his widespread influence on centrist swing undecided voters and hence his legitimacy as a major mainstream presidential candidate who really could have won the election if given a fair chance. Pro-Nader: Nader critics' denial of the fact that Nader is electable contradicts their other more supportable claim that he's a pied piper, so both their arguments cripple each other and if we keep quiet we won't have to argue much against either. The wikipedia bio should not be hamstrung by either side's rhetorical strategems. It should neither get tongue-tied about Nader's enormous influence on mainstream American voters, nor pretend there is no serious pied piper issue for Nader - it should source and describe Nader's enormous past influential activities so readers can understand just exactly what the real threat Nader posed to the two major parties was in 2000, and how he probably was in a position to mislead a significant bloc of swing voters who trusted him on his word, whether or not one thinks he actually did mislead them.

Break with the left: The break didn't happen suddenly in 2000. It had been brewing ever since he ran as a write-in in both the Republican and Democrat N.H. primaries calling himself "none of the above", and later aligned with Perot and Buchanan against Clinton's NAFTA the following year. The fact that at his childhood dinner table his father used to regale against both the Democratic and Republican parties as two sides of the same coin also puts Nader's obstinance on that point in a more consistent and cohesive light, and is consistent for his stated reason why he has never actually joined the Green Party, because he promised his father he never would join any political party. Nader's alliances with organizations and individuals alike have always, it seems, been alliances of convenience toward his own aims, based on what he deems at any given time to be in the public interest. He has never been loyal to the left, the right or anything in between, just loyal to his own view of what is in the public interest.

I think the fairest, objective way to allocate coverage of Nader's life work is to do so chronologically based on the material available for each year of his working life, in proportion to how newsworthy his actions are deemed by reliable news sources at the time and how significant they have been regarded to be in scholarly papers or government documents. I think it's a well established fact that he does nothing but work pretty much, day and night. So we know he was working on something almost every day of his career, and if it gets reported in the NY Times or some other reputable news source, then obviously it is of some note. Another measure that seems to be used for Nader especially is to calculate how many lives "he saved", which is POV language that must not be used. But calculating how many lives have been saved by regulatory measures he has supported is fair game, I think, as long as we don't do the calculating, but if it's calculations reported in a reliable secondary source. Right-wing critics would like to calculate how many lives his regulations have cost, and if we find such calculations presented with factual evidence and sound reasoning in a reliable news sources, by all means we should include them.

Put aside the notion that he is a prophet/angel or hypocrite/devil and try for a moment to categorize him politically. Socialist? No. Libertarian? No. I find it most useful to consider his ancestry which traces back to Phoenicia, the birthplace of townhall democracy, or not so far back to Zahle, the hometown of his parents in what is now Lebanon, and an independent democratic city-state within the Turkish empire until the Turks razed it to the ground during WWI. One right-wing commentator offered "authoritarian" as Nader's creed due to Nader's belief in the net benefit and necessity of government regulation of both industry and individual public conduct. Non-controversial should be the term "genius" applied to Nader, top of his class at Harvard law and editor of the Harvard Law Review, had read the entire Congressional Record front to back by the time he started college, knows every congressperson's playbook and stats like he knows basketball players', a brilliant lobbyist and a formidable legal or political opponent. These facts about him are as troubling as they are encouraging to me about his potential role in future politics, so I feel I am not projecting positive feelings on him by stating them as such. If we want to provide a good historical account of Nader's role in the 2000 election, we have to explore not just the fact that he burnt a thousand political bridges all of a sudden, but whether it was really so sudden, where and why those bridges first got built, who traveled them for what reasons while they stood, how they had decayed or hadn't decayed before he burnt them down, etc. The best way to do this without engaging in original research or injecting POV is to stick to V, verifiable facts, gather them from everywhere we can and summarize them as succinctly and accurately as we can. 4,500 NY Times articles is a gold mine of V to start chewing on. Any takers?

Unless someone can counter the evidence and arguments I've made, the Atlantic quote has to be treated differently than the ranking, but not necessarily separated from it. I don't see how we can do better than to include the quote but immediately qualify it in the body text with heavily sourced statements clarifying that there is no clear answer from scholars as to whether Nader made GWB prez, and there is a mountain range of evidence that the Atlantic quote absurdly and recklessly understates Nader's influence by omitting mention of thousands of influence points documented in NY Times articles over the same thirty years the Atlantic quote glibly skips over. The Atlantic has a sense of humor - it carried out a journalistic version of a hit-and-run on Nader's career, a drive-by roasting. In the end, it does rank him 96, one of only four living people in the top 100, which proves that the Atlantic didn't really mean what it said in the quoted sentence and that the Atlantic knows it is false and absurdly understated. I really think it was meant as a wry joke to its readers and nothing more, and a rib at Nader to say, "Yes, of course we know you're one of the greatest Americans in history, but you really really piss people off, buddy, really really really." Let's not take that joke here and turn it into something actually libelous by repeating it as if it was meant in all seriousness. Seriously, journalists failing to mention the Freedom of Information Act as part of Nader's historic accomplishments? Is there even one political article the Atlantic has published in the last thirty years that doesn't rely to some degree on some FOIA'd document somewhere? I believe that if the Atlantic were accused of reckless editorializing, they would say it's absurd for anyone to believe they meant the quote seriously, and that their promulgation that Nader ranks 96th most influential in all of American history proves they were only kidding.

What do you think of various-IP's suggestion that we create a Recognition section (and I think it should come right after the lead section), and my suggestion that we mention the ranking there but move the quote to the 2000 election section?

Jautumn (talk) 15:31, 13 December 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Section break 3

To answer your question, the Recognition section is fine, but the dozen-word quote from the Atlantic would have to accompany the Atlantic's recognition of Nader as America's 96th most influential person, just as a short quote from other sources that have recognized Nader belongs as well. These quotes are necessary to explain why Time, Life, the Altantic etc. have acknowledged Nader in some way. BTW, I do not see that the Atlantic quote is incendiary, inflammatory, and especially not libelous (I would remind you that libel charges are not considered by American courts, and we should all be grateful that our first amendment rights trump libel charges).

The article as it stands now is pretty poor. It offers a laundry list of Nader's accomplishments without explaining how he accomplished anything. The "Activism" and "Non Profit Organizations" sections are just lists of organization names. Did Nader found these organizations? Did he oversee them? The article also barely mentions Nader's role in the 2000 election, and yet this is what Nader is chiefly remembered for today (unfairly, probably, but that's how it is). That Nader played a role in 2000 is not debatable; therefore, it needs to be explained.

I'm baffled by this statement: " what the NY Times, Time or Life believe to be newsworthy, but Wikipedia policy is to rely on news sources with a solid reputation for fact-checking, and Time, Life and the NY Times fit that description whereas the Atlantic does not. That's why the Atlantic had to invite ten historians to give credibility to its rankings." You have this all backward. The Atlantic did not come up with the list and then ask historians to validate the names; it invited the historianas to make the list. Further, the editors didn't attach the Nader quote to the historians' rankings. The historians provided the Nader quote, just as they provided a short summary quote as to why they put the other 99 names on the list. I'm also baffled by your notion that the Atlantic doesn't fact-check as thoroughly as the NY Times or Time magazine.

Last, to paraphrase Shakespeare, brevity is not just the soul of wit. Griot (talk) 17:34, 14 December 2007 (UTC)

But Kant said of his tomes: had they been shorter, they would have been much longer.

It would also serve brevity if I did not have to repeat myself again, but for you, Griot, I will do it:

No evidence that historians wrote summaries - As I said above, I can find nothing in the Atlantic article stating that the historians supplied the summary statements for the rankings. Do you have a quote from the article or some other evidence that shows that the historians supplied the summary statements?

Evidence historians didn't write Nader summary - The summary statement for Nader's ranking contradicts the historians' ranking of GWB below Martha Stewart, Hugh Hefner and Stan Lee, so the historians did not produce the statement. The historians ranked the entirety of GWB's impact on the U.S. to be less than any one of the following: Marvel Comics, Playboy Magazine, Martha Stewart's Living. You may not agree with that, but that is what the historians decided. So how could Nader making such an unimportant president the president constitute enough influence to be half the reason for ranking Nader 96th all-time, above all but 16 U.S. Presidents, 4 US Supreme Court Justices and 2 journalists? It cannot. The historians ranked GWB to be almost inconsequential compared to Nader, so they must deem Nader making GWB president similarly inconsequential compared to Nader's other activities. Clearly the historians had other reasons for ranking Nader so high, and the summary statement does not accurately describe their reasoning.

Further evidence historians didn't write Nader summary - Nor is the above the only contradiction that flows from the false premise that the historians deemed Nader making GWB president of such enormous importance as to be half the reason for ranking him 96th. For example, Lee Harvey Oswald made LBJ president, much less arguably so than Nader made GWB president, and LBJ is ranked 44 above Fermi and Oppenheimer and hence nuclear bombs, whereas GWB is below Marvel Comics. So why is Oswald (=LBJ > nuclear bombs) not ranked anywhere near as high as Nader (=GWB < Marvel Comics)? Oswald, like GWB, doesn't make it on the top 33 living influentials list, on which Nader ranks 3rd. Oswald may not even be ranked in any of the sub-lists at all. In other words:

Premise: The Atlantic's Nader summary statement accurately reflects the judgments of its ten invited historians about the reasons for Nader's high influence ranking.

Absurd consequence: the historians' influence rankings plus the summary statement asserting half Nader's influence was making GWB president gives us the following influence ordering:

( nuclear bombs = (Oppenheimer or Fermi) < LBJ = Oswald <<<<<< Nader/2 = GWB < Marvel Comics )

therefore ten eminent historians judged nuclear bombs to be miniscule in influence in history compared to Marvel Comics.

Conclusion: premise entails absurdity, thus premise is false, hence The Atlantic's summary statement does not accurately reflect the historians' ranking judgments

What the Oswald example also shows is that the historians didn't consider the making of presidents important at all. If they did, Oswald certainly would have ranked higher than Martha Stewart, Hugh Hefner and Stan Lee. This is another way in which the Nader summary statement contradicts the historians' rankings.

Unlikelihood any two-liners could do justice to ten historians' views - I have also made it clear that the article itself discusses the ten historians' wildly differing notions of what constitutes influence, and that it is very unlikely that they could ever come to agreement on a two-line summary of the influence of any of the individuals ranked. All this points to the conclusion that the Atlantic's editors wrote the summary quotes. Don't agree? So here is an exercise in brevity for you: please explain how ten different definitions of influence applied to an historical figure's entire career can be summed up in one or two sentences yet do justice to all ten definitions and that figure's entire career. It's highly implausible that this was done or even attempted by the Atlantic. The Atlantic editors must have supplied the summaries, not the historians, and could not have even pretended to have been summing up in a balanced and accurate way the complex and contradictory reasoning of so many eminent scholars in one-liners and two-liners.

Unlike Time and LIfe, the Atlantic is not a news magazine, thus has no objective authority of its own to rank influence - I made it clear in what I wrote that the Atlantic invited the historians to rank the influentials, so I have not misunderstood that at all. I wrote in my first posting, "it's clear to me that the 96 ranking was sincerely and genuinely arrived at through the collective votes of ten genuinely eminent historians." Nowhere have I implied that the Atlantic editors are responsible for the rankings. I make it very clear in my prior postings that the historians are responsible for the rankings, but the Atlantic editors must be responsible for the summary statement of Nader's rankings because the statement contradicts the historians' rankings. So let me re-phrase in a less succinct but more precise way what I mean by the sentence you found baffling: The Atlantic had to invite historians to do its rankings for it, because it is a magazine for commentary and opinion, not for news reporting, and thus has no reputation for objectivity in regard to judging newsworthiness like Time and Life have. Hence it cannot rely on its own reputation to lend credibility to any ranking of influence it publishes. Therefore to publish a credible ranking, it must seek outside experts to do the rankings instead of doing it themselves. Does that clarify?

The Atlantic's summary statement is inflammatory because it echoes and carries out the warnings and threats from Democrats made frequently during the 2000 and 2004 campaigns that Nader's legacy would be "erased" by the ignominy that would befall his reputation due to his presidential runs. This is really nothing more than outright extortion - a demand for compliance under threat of harm by slander and libel for non-compliance. The inflammatory part of the Atlantic summary is not so much the hyperbolic "made GWB pres" part, but much worse the more heavy-handed diminution and omission of everything else Nader has done in comparison, which I have shown could not possibly have been the judgment of the ten historians. "The only thing you'll be remembered for is how you ruined the election and put Bush in office" was the endless mantra of the anti-Nader Democrats. I ask you to consider how the statement plays now to the thousands of people who sincerely campaigned for Nader because we believed his message was critical for America to hear and think about. We were literally spat at, sometimes physically assaulted, our free speech was repeatedly shut down, our equal access to public spaces denied, our voting rights stripped away, and our actions and character libeled at every turn in the mainstream and alternative press alike. No, I'm not whining. I went through worse from racist social dynamics as a child. But what struck me was how the treatment recalled to me much of that blatantly racist hostility I experienced early in life. The Atlantic quote is the gesture of carrying out previously threatened harm, if done only in a mock manner that creates a loophole for the Atlantic to escape any allegation of actual libel.

Libel and First Amendment: And you're wrong about libel law in the U.S., Griot. You can certainly sue for libel. First amendment rights, like all our constitutionally protected liberties, are limited at the point they unduly burden, restrict or harm the ability of others to exercise their constitutionally protected rights. Libel law in the U.S. turns on the question of proving harm, proving the defendant was not reasonable in believing the allegedly libelous claim was true, and proving it was not satirical, with a few other loopholes and caveats. This is what I have read about it, at least - I am not a lawyer and this is not legal advice. In any case, I mention potential libel only because Wikipedia policy on living bios explicitly refers to unsourced or poorly sourced contentious claims about a person, especially if "potentially libelous", as something to be removed immediately, without discussion or consensus. The policy puts all editors on notice that we are each responsible for removing potential libel whenever we see it.

I'm glad you agree the article needs filling out in the Activism section. Undue weight given to the 2000 election would make the 2000 election harder to understand, though, because Nader's activism in the decades prior set the backdrop for what happened in 2000. The 2000 election section can be brief if set in the context of a strong walkthrough of all that came before it. What's more, undue weight given to the 2000 election would give the overall impression that the Atlantic quote accurately weighs the importance of the 2000 election as half the influence Nader has had on America. I've shown that the historians could not have considered that to be half Nader's influence, so the view that it is half Nader's influence is just Atlantic editorial POV. The Wikipedia bio should not give weight to the 2000 election to a degree that reinforces that editorial POV. It should give enough weight to all aspects of Nader's activism so as to present a complete picture of what his impact on society has been. One objective measure of impact would be newsworthiness at the time of the activity in question, in reliable news sources such as the NY Times. Of the 5,767 articles mentioning Nader in the NY Times archives, 597 mention Nader and Gore from Jan 2000 to present, or about 11%. So give that much weight to the 2000 election in the bio. 190 mention Nader and Kerry from feb 2004 to present, or 3%. I still think that's too much by a factor of two or three, but I can live with that as a compromise based on the NY Times coverage as an objective measure.

Similar searches in the LA Times archives yields 469 out of 4563, or 10% mentioning "nader" and "gore" since Jan 2000, 169 or 3% mentioning "nader" and "kerry" since Jan 2004. This is very consistent with NY Times. Washington Post archives show 487 of 6454 mention "nader" and "gore" since jan 2000, or 7.5%, and 286 or 4% mention "nader" and "kerry" since jan 2004. Totals for all three papers combined: nader/gore since 2000 gives 1,553/16,784 = 9%. nader/kerry since 2004 gives 645/16,784 = 4%.

So I propose we shoot for 9% of the bio devoted to the 2000 election and 4% on the 2004 election.

I also respectfully request, Griot, that you agree to my proposed resolution for this dispute, that we include the mention of the ranking with the quote, but immediately follow it with heavily sourced qualifications clarifying the established fact that scholarship on Nader's impact on the 2000 election is complex and inconclusive, and that enormous documentary evidence exists proving that Nader's influence on society extends far beyond merely auto safety and the 2000 election. 16,784 articles spanning four decades in three of the largest most reputable newspapers in the world mention nader. To get an estimate of how much influence he has had apart from car safety and his 2000 presidential run, I ran this search on the NY Times archives - all terms led by minus signs mean the article does not have the word anywhere in it, case-insensitive:

+"Ralph Nader" -gore -car -auto -safety -spoiler -2000

This left me with 3,091 of the 5,767 articles, a clear majority. Restricting further to try to cut out all of his involvement electoral politics:

+"Ralph Nader" -ballot -gore -race -car -auto -safety -spoiler -campaign

yielded 2,149 articles remaining. But what are these articles about? Are they fluff? I searched for a sequence of issue-related terms, excluding each previous term in turn and adding another to avoid duplicates in subsequent searches. I started by excluding anything car-related right off the bat. Here's the sequence of searches and the number of articles hit in the pre-1981 archive search and the post-1981 search sequences:

"Ralph Nader" -car -auto +nuclear = 198 + 144 (pre-1981 plus post-1981, and same below)

"Ralph Nader" -car -auto -nuclear energy = 204 + 167

"Ralph Nader" -car -auto -nuclear -energy labor = 258 + 248

"Ralph Nader" -car -auto -nuclear -energy -labor trade = 187 + 275

"Ralph Nader" -car -auto -nuclear -energy -labor -trade safety = 175 + 113

"Ralph Nader" -car -auto -nuclear -energy -labor -trade -safety food = 120 + 95

For a total of 1,142 articles before 1981 and 1,042 after, = 2,184. There is a ten-word limit to searches, or I could have gone farther. For example, replacing food with freedom yields about 150 total, most referencing the Freedom of Information Act.

Please concede that the Atlantic quote is shown by scholarship to be unjustified in its blatant claim that Nader made GWB president (and is hence heavily POV), and that its implication that Nader's primary influence on society has been just car safety and the 2000 election is demonstrably false. If you can't concede that, then please present counter-evidence.

Please also concede the utter implausibility that the Atlantic's summary statement emphasizing Nader's role in making GWB president accurately reflects the judgment of the ten historians in ranking Nader the third most influential living American and 96th in all history, given that those same ten historians for the same article ranked GWB below comic books and Lee Harvey Oswald, who made #44 influential LBJ president, similarly low or lower. If you cannot concede that, please present counter-evidence.

Jautumn (talk) 15:42, 15 December 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Section break 4

To find out if Nader made GWB president, just read the election results. There are two states that if you take out Nader, Gore would have won. Ok I know Gore won anyway, but without recounting Florida Gore would have won. Those two states are New Hampshire and Florida. No one can dispute that fact. Is this information widely known? No. In fact only a few know about the controversy of Nader's influence on the election, because most focus only on, but he won the popular vote (which means nothing in the US), or on, the supreme court gave GWB the presidency. Which is true, but it never would have come down to Florida had it not been for Nader's vote in New Hampshire, something that less than one in a thousand people in the US know. And what's up with repeating "and the fact that Gore actually won" 4,000 times. My recollection is that the current president of the US is not Gore, but GWB. Gore won the popular vote which counts for absolutely nothing in the US, other than matching campaign funds I suppose. Gore would have won in Florida, and be the president today if a full recount was completed, which was stopped by the supreme court, but Gore never requested a full recount anyway, so even if the supreme court hadn't stopped the recount it is highly likely that Gore would have conceded the election. 199.125.109.107 (talk) 02:58, 16 December 2007 (UTC)

Unfortunately, the Bush - Gore < Nader vote-count argument is shown to be overly simplistic in the five scholarly articles I have posted references to above in this talk page that examine the topic. Please read them, and my postings. Just looking at election results only tells you how people voted, not how they would have voted under different circumstances. Voter behavior is complex, especially when we're talking about the idiosyncratic behavior of 1% or 2% slices.

Moreover, the oft-cited exit poll showing that 47% of Nader voters would have voted for Gore, and 21% Bush if the race were only between Gore and Bush, also shows that 1% of Bush voters would have switched their vote to Gore, and 2% of Gore voters to Bush if the race were only between Gore and Bush, meaning Bush would have won the popular vote decisively had Nader not run because twice as many Gore voters would have switched to Bush than vice versa. National VNS 2000 exit poll results - search on the page for "only two" But these are national figures.

In Florida, the exit poll shows Bush beating Gore 49% to 47% in a two-way race. It also shows 1% of Gore voters switching to Bush and 1% from Bush to Gore, and Gore retaining 97% of his voters while Bush only 96%. FL VNS 2000 exit poll results - search on the page for "only two" These figures only make sense if the 1% of Bush-to-Gore switchers was low and rounded up, and the Bush-to-Gore switching 1% was high and rounded down, and the difference between the Gore-to-Bush switchers and the Bush-to-Gore switchers exceeds the difference between the Nader-to-Gore and Nader-to-Bush switchers (or perhaps there were more Nader-to-Bush switchers than Nader-to-Gore switchers).

In New Hampshire Gore's defection rate to Bush with Nader out of the race is even worse, and he would lose 49% to 48% in a two-way race because 3% would switch from Gore to Bush but only 1% from Bush to Gore.

Note that these small percentages of idiosyncratic vote-switching behavior amount in real numbers to the same order of magnitude as Nader's total vote counts in each state and nationally. NH VNS 2000 exit poll results - search on the page for "only two" Why would so many voters say they would switch their vote btw Bush and Gore with Nader and Buchanan not in? Hard to say, but maybe they are part of the 40% of voters who prefer a party split btw the White House and Congress and they believed Nader would have coattails for Dem candidates down-ballot (as was proven true in Nader voters giving Cantwell her margin of victory in Washington Senate race). Maybe these voters were just really still undecided and changed their minds within minutes of leaving the voting booth.

Evidence in scholarly articles I've posted showing that as many as 30% of voters may have actually preferred Nader over Bush and Gore might help explain in some way why so many voters were undecided between Bush and Gore and reacted by switching from Gore to Bush and vice versa when asked what they would do without Nader in the race in the exit poll - perhaps it was because they really preferred Nader but couldn't decide which of Bush and Gore were truly the "lesser of the two evils". As I've stated in earlier postings in this discussion, I think Nader's potential influence on these Nader-preferring Bush-Gore swing voters is a much stronger argument for the notion that "Nader made GWB President" than the fallacious Bush - Gore < Nader vote-count argument. But admitting this would require admitting that Nader was actually a viable mainstream candidate for President in 2000, who according to one scholarly paper would have beaten Bush or Gore in one-on-one races against either one. Can you stomach this truth (Nader had enough voter support to stand at least a good chance of winning) and leave behind the worthless vote-count difference argument in favor of the more plausible pied-piper argument that Nader made GWB president by convincing many swing voters that there was no significant difference between Bush and Gore? Or do you intend to continue trying to limit this Wikipedia bio to the silence on Nader's influence that both sides of the debate have seemed to settle down on as some kind of polemical stalemate?

Jautumn (talk) 18:04, 17 December 2007 (UTC)

Scolars love to make things up and find convoluted ways of proving them. If Nader had run head to head against Gore, I am assuming that you are positing that Nader would be the republican candidate? And head to head against Bush he would have been the democratic candidate? Both of those are like, oh and if he had been a first term president running for re-election he could have beet so and so by 30%. All of thes ar really making up a lot of but what ifs that are very implausible. Keep it Simple. Subtract the votes. Divide them up equally just to make it unbiased. Beyond that is total speculation. And remember, Gore would have conceded if the supreme court had not stopped the recount and only learned years later that he should have asked for a full recount, not just in the heavily democratic districts where he thought (incorrectly) that he could swing the results. 199.125.109.126 (talk) 20:52, 17 December 2007 (UTC)

Jautumn, your assessment of one argument as "worthless" and another as "more plausible" is your opinion. I'm not clear what relevance it has to editing the article, though. There is a significant opinion holding that Nader's presence on the ballot attracted enough votes from progressives (who would otherwise have voted for Gore) so that, if Nader had instead chosen not to run, Gore would have become President with the electoral votes of Florida and perhaps New Hampshire. The Wikipedia article should report that opinion (even if you think it's worthless) without adopting it (even if I think it's spot on). Per WP:NPOV, we report facts about opinions. Of course, prominent contrary opinions deserve the same treatment. JamesMLane t c 08:23, 18 December 2007 (UTC)

The vote-count-subtraction version of the counterfactual, "If Nader hadn't run, Gore would have won because Bush's votes minus Gore's votes < Nader's votes in Florida" is perfectly valid as an opinion, but is worthless as a statement of fact because it is provably false. There is nothing barring anyone from believing something false - often such beliefs shape history. But the act of stating in an article as an objective fact something that is provably false is certainly without value to the Wikipedia, would you not agree? Now, I'm not saying it's provably false to say Gore would have won if Nader were not in the race. That's just uncertain, not provable either way.

It is this common sense prudent view of the matter, in fact - that it is really uncertain whether Gore would have won had Nader not run - which is upheld by the divided and complex conclusions in the scholarship, and by the admittedly bizzare but verifiable vote-switching results of the exit polls, that 199.125.109.126 would have us reject as false in favor of simply assuming as fact that subtraction proves what voters would have done.

As I said, I understand that many people believe this falsity, and we should report that they do, but it is false nonetheless and while we need not state it is false in the article, we need to be careful not to imply that we think it might be true. To be clear, again, what is false is the supposition that the subtraction proves that Gore would have won without Nader - it's a fact that the subtraction proves no such thing. What is not false but an open question is whether Gore would have won without Nader in the race, hence also whether Nader "made GWB President" by running. Clear enough?

But all that is a digression in response to nitpicking at bits of my postings, and I thank you for asking what relevance it all has to editing the article. I offered the plausible pied piper line of reasoning to prove that the Atlantic's claim that Nader made GWB president is tenable, and that we cannot assume that the Atlantic's reasoning behind it is the fallacious vote-count argument that is commonly attached to the assertion. The pied piper line has also been fairly commonly used to criticize Nader's run and we should report that as an opinion as well.

We need to let the Alantic have its say, even if it is very slanted against Nader, but we need to take strong measures to prevent any appearance that the Wikipedia is endorsing the Atlantic's point of view.

The fact that the 96th influential ranking was arrived at by scholars seems to lend scholarly objectivity to the Atlantic's slanted summary statement accompanying that ranking, but I have shown above that the statement directly contradicts the scholars' rankings and hence cannot be an accurate summary of their reasoning. So when we attribute both the ranking and the quote to the Atlantic, we need to be careful to be very clear that the ranking is verifiable but the summary statement is POV.

And there are three parts to the summary statement's POV - the first, that Nader made cars safer, is subject to some dispute but not much; the second, that Nader made GWB president, is subject to intense dispute and is verifiably uncertain; the third, the implied claim that nothing else Nader has done played a significant factor in his ranking 96th most influential American in history, is provably false - partly by the fact that the historians' other rankings show they don't deem president-makers generally (e.g. Lee Harvey Oswald, Ross Perot) terribly influential, partly by the fact that 4,500 NY Times articles over a thirty year period say Nader did indeed do many influential things in the thirty years between his initial work on auto safety and the 2000 election.

So I've offered a compromise that I think is win-win. We state the ranking, along with other rankings, and the quote, but with a qualifying statement immediately following it that is heavily sourced to five inconclusive scholarly papers on the "Nader made GWB Prez" question, and a qualifying statement right after that clarifying that the Wikipedia knows Nader has done many influential things besides his work on auto safety and the 2000 election. This is only natural to say, of course, as a lead-in to the rest of the article which will of course discuss far more than Nader's work on auto safety and the 2000 election, and since the article already lists a whole bunch of organizations he founded that have nothing to do with auto safety or the 2000 election. I'm all for giving prominent billing to the Atlantic's POV, as long as we give equally prominent billing to the Wikipedia's NPOV on the same specific topics right beside it and not in footnote. Would you agree this is balanced and reasonable and in the best interest of Wikipedia and its readers?

Jautumn (talk) 10:42, 18 December 2007 (UTC)

You seem to be suggesting that our article should quote the Atlantic statement, and then immediately follow the quotation with a barrage of contradiction and counterargument. I don't agree.

Our article should present the basic facts about Nader's 2000 and 2004 runs. It should then note that seasoned politicians in both major parties believed that Nader's candidacy would help Bush vis-a-vis Gore and vis-a-vis Kerry: Democrats tried to keep Nader off the ballot, while Republicans helped his petition drives and donated money. The article should also report that many Democrats blame Nader for Bush's becoming President, and it should summarize the grounds for that view; the breakdown of the votes in Florida is the most commonly cited argument, but there are others. Finally, the article should report the most notable rejoinders to that opinion. The scholarly articles you cite are probably much less notable than the Naderites' attacks on the electoral system (they say that Gore really did win, despite Nader, but was cheated out of the Presidency) and on Gore (they argue that Gore would've won if only he'd swerved hard left and tried to pick up a few of the Nader voters, or if only he'd done this, that, or the other thing differently). Full exposition of all the opposing arguments belongs in the daughter article, but there should be some information here.

Our article should not assume or assert that the exit polls are dispositive. It's notable that Nader himself, on his website, cites an exit poll that suggests his candidacy did indeed give us Bush. I personally suspect that the exit polls understated the damage Nader did to Gore. The polls were conducted in an atmosphere in which Nader had been excluded from the debates and in which Democrats had tried to keep him off the ballot and had heatedly denounced him. Many of the Nader voters were probably motivated by that general hostility; they reciprocated it by saying that, without Nader on the ballot, they wouldn't have voted or would've voted for some other third-party candidate or would even have voted for Bush. In practice, however, if Nader had never run, that hostility wouldn't have been generated. It's quite plausible to argue that the Nader voters, being mostly leftist, would have split heavily for Gore, much more heavily than the exit polls suggest. I'm not arguing that this opinion about the exit polls be asserted in the article; I'm saying only that the article should not assume that the exit polls of those who voted for Nader were completely accurate as to what would've happened without Nader on the ballot.

As for the Atlantic quotation, it clearly doesn't belong in the introductory section. I don't feel strongly about putting it in the text. We need to present a fair survey of the differing opinions about Nader. We can't come close to including every notable comment that's been made about him. The Atlantic assessment merits consideration for inclusion, but so do many others, and we have to pick and choose while doing so fairly. Depending on what the overall mix looks like, I could go either way on including this particular comment. JamesMLane t c 08:37, 19 December 2007 (UTC)

Actually, it was the people who voted for GWB, that got GWB elected president. The blame Nader thing was mainley created by the Democrats. GoodDay (talk) 15:48, 22 December 2007 (UTC)

I have a response, but unless anyone objects I'll save it to post after the holidays. Good cheer, everyone, see you next year!

Jautumn (talk) 18:04, 22 December 2007 (UTC)

GoodDay, welcome to this discussion. Please read what has come before. I at first thought as you did but after researching and analyzing to try to see from opposite POV, I found that the "Nader made GWB Prez" claim is plausible. Technically, it's the electoral college, not voters directly, who make people US Prez. But such a literal reading of the Atlantic quote is unfair - clearly it means to say that among various causes, Nader bears primary responsibility overall for making GWB prez. And that claim is plausible, to some extent due to theories like JMLane's that Nader voters were more Gore-leaning than exit polls suggest, but much more strongly due to evidence that Nader may have had strong influence on as many as 30 million swing voters (which does suggest Nader was the primary influence that prevented a clear Gore victory among the core contested one-third of the electorate, not just one among many influences affecting a couple million voters on the fringe).

Thank you, JMLane, for your helpful response. First a note dovetailing on my response to GoodDay - I agree with you exit polls are only one way to analyze elections, and every method has its limitations, which are also measured and debated in the scholarship. That's precisely why no speculation on election what-ifs can be anything but POV. To clarify, I never intended any of my exit poll observations to be included in the article - that would clearly violate NOR. My purpose was merely to point out that what-ifs are subject to many unpredictable variations - the exit polls state by state and nationally show this odd 1-3% phenomenon of voters saying they would switch their vote from Bush to Gore or vice versa in a two-way race, and the order of magnitude of this strange vacillation is the same as the entire Nader vote. Perhaps an adaptation of your Nader-exclusion-resentment theory could explain this - voters preferring Nader but voting for Gore say they would have voted Bush instead in protest if Nader were not in the race - and a third to a half as many preferring Nader but voting Bush say they would have voted Gore in a two-way race, perhaps protesting because Buchanan were not in the race? The proportions seem right - same study showing Nader was preferred by 30% of voters also showed 12% preferred Buchanan. So maybe this vacillation would also disappear if, as you suggest, Nader had never entered the race in the first place.

But my main point is that you can't expect every 1% slice of the electorate to conform to common sense what-if speculation, or even statistical models, because 1% is always lower than the margin of error of survey data those models rely on (I guess a large enough sample for another order of magnitude of accuracy would be cost-prohibitive). And were Nader never in the race at all, the dynamics of the race would have been significantly different, especially over the last two or three months of the campaign, so who knows what would have happened. Nader recently claimed on Hardball that studies show he got Gore to win more centrist swing votes by pushing him to use stronger populist-progressive rhetoric. I don't know what studies he's referring to, so I don't know the reasoning. But it's plausible too. There are almost limitless plausible theories to explain 1-2% shifts in behavior, all nearly impossible to prove or disprove with great certainty.

My proposed text only looks like a barrage with in-line cites (ref tags don't work in the talk page), much better as numbered refs. Still, I see your point that it's argumentative, and I'm fine with it not in the lead (as is Griot, now) but originally Griot and two other editors from the March discussion felt strongly about it being in the lead so I was trying to make it work there. What do you think of a Recognition section? Griot and various-IP are okay with that but Griot wants to keep mention of scholarly work in footnote. Griot, I encourage you to clarify your current position in this thread if I am mischaracterizing. In a Recognition section, how about:

"In 1999 an NYU panel of eminent journalists ranked Nader's book Unsafe At Any Speed no. 38 among the top 100 pieces of journalism of the 20th century.^[2] In 1990 Life Magazine ^[3], and again in 1999 Time Magazine ^{[4] [5]}, named Nader one of the 100 most influential Americans of the 20th Century. In its Dec 2006 article on the "100 most influential Americans" in history, in which its ten invited historians voted Nader 96th, The Atlantic Monthly stated: "He made the cars we drive safer; thirty years later, he made George W. Bush the president."^[6] (For other views on Nader's 2000 presidential run, see the relevant section below and [link to daughter article on Nader's 2000 run].)

I've adjusted the wording from my earlier proposal so that it's clear that the historians voted on the rankings and the Atlantic published the rankings and made the statement. With that, I am satisfied that my qualifying statement contradicting the implied thirty-years-non-influence claim becomes unnecessary. I don't want to argue with the Atlantic's POV in the article. I just think it's very important not to imply that the ten historians decided Nader didn't do anything significant for thirty years, because there's no evidence in the Atlantic article that the historians did decide that and some evidence that they didn't. The only thing we know for certain about the quote's origin is that the Atlantic published it.

And then, in the 2000 election section after balanced selection of notable POV's are presented, I propose we add the following:

Scholarship on the 2000 election is inconclusive about Nader's impact on the outcome.^[7][8], ^[9],^[10], ^[11].

I've shortened the sentence to make it as NPOV as possible.

To address the general concern that too much weight not be given to the 2000 election (prominence is fine, such as mention in the lead section because it's of more current interest than older stuff, but not undue proportion in the article as a whole vis-a-vis Nader's overall lifetime impact on society), I have proposed that we follow (roughly, of course) the proportion of articles mentioning Ralph Nader that are about any given subject in the combined archives of three major newspapers: NY Times, LA Times, Washington Post. This proportion comes to 9% for the 2000 election, 4% for the 2004 election. Given that we already have a daughter article for 2004 election, and will have one for 2000, I hope this seems fair. My own view is that the 2000 election is 3-5% of Nader's notability, and Griot thinks 50%. The newspaper archive analysis I conducted suggests 9%, and I wouldn't feel it was overwhelming the rest of his career if it were as high as 15% for 2000 and 10% for 2004. Still, I would hope we'd keep both shorter than that and leave most details to the daughter articles. I do intend to mine through the NY Times archives and supply good sources and succinct summaries of Nader's other areas of influence, so I don't mean 15% of the current length of the article, because it will be longer once I replace the ugly list of organizations with real text. What do you think of that proposal?

And yes, I can be succinct when summarizing as opposed to analyzing and discussing things - please see the paragraph I added to Activism on Nader's work against nuclear power for an example.

Jautumn (talk) 13:06, 8 January 2008 (UTC)

I see that protection has been lifted, and 199.125.109.107 has made a good start in trying to incorporate edits flowing from this discussion. I've revised what she/he added to the 2000 election section as follows: I attributed the implied "votediff" POV since it's presented as John Peirce's POV in the cited source. I fixed the "seven other candidates" argumentative sentence, which only cited FEC election results and asserted the apologist argument as if fact - thus violating NOR and NPOV. I attributed the POV with a Michael Moore cite. I added reference to an article by Manning Marable, who is notable within left and scholarly circles, making the case that Gore cost himself the election. I added a cite and quote from Eric Alterman dismissing apologist arguments with the view, supported by scholarly evidence I've cited on these talk pages, that Nader had uniquely strong influence on the electorate in 2000. And I clarified the final statement citing the scholarship to make clear it is referencing scientific discussion, and that those sources of verifiable fact show no consensus on whether Nader actually tipped the outcome of the election to Bush.

Jautumn (talk) 17:29, 12 January 2008 (UTC)

Okay, I'm going to "be bold" and try the Recognition section that Griot and various-IP had earlier agreed to consider. I agree with Griot's statement last March that relegating the Atlantic ranking and quote to the 2000 election sticks out like a sore thumb, because it's about Nader's career as a whole - the ranking obviously, but also the quote's implied claim that Nader did nothing of significance for thirty years. I also agree with Griot that separating the Atlantic's ranking from its accompanying statement in the article is obtuse, and, I think, a violation of NOR. The Atlantic took pains to marry the two tightly, and it owns both. Based on close reading of the Atlantic article itself, I've carefully attributed the ranking to the historians and the quote to the Atlantic, but they are still one combined statement by the Atlantic and, published as such, they should be referenced as such, or it alters their meaning as published. In various-IP's original proposal for a Recognition section she/he also stated it should be for both positive and negative recognition, and the Atlantic ranking plus quote combo is both, so it belongs in the Recognition section.

I think this really strikes a balance between editors who feel strongly that at least half Nader's lifetime influence was his 2000 election impact and that the bio should feature the controversy over his role in that election very prominently, and those who believe his impact was minimal and want to keep coverage of it minimal. That's obviously a very difficult chasm of editorial judgment to balance across when it comes to judging undue weight in the bio, and I still can't think of a better basis for weighting than the percentage of the 16,000 articles in the NY Times, Washington Post and LA Times archives that mention Nader. But admittedly giving a median-type weight, however justified, to a given topic tends to marginalize the high-weight view more than the low-weight.

So I think this works because it gives the high-impact/high-weight view an additional nod by referencing a highly influential magazine's expression of that view. Giving slightly greater prominence to the "Nader made GWB Prez" view in the article, as long as we strongly clarify we aren't taking sides, also balances the fact that by citing scholarly sources that ultimately support by their inconclusiveness the plausible deniability of Nader's responsibility for tipping the election to Bush, we unavoidably take more wind out of the sails of the "Nader made GWB Prez" view than we take out of its negation. Juxtaposing this with two other highly influential magazines' pre-2000 rankings of Nader that contradict the Atlantic quote's implied claim that Nader did nothing of great influence for thirty years also gives a flavor of how perplexing and controversial a public figure Nader has been, and that the Wikipedia isn't taking sides. I'm not opposed to including quotes from the Time and Life rankings, but I can't find them.

I think the overall effect is to give a good reflection of the on-going debate about Nader's influence, motives and impact, while not detaching his more recent controversies from the context of his past controversies. I also think the Time ranking in the lead gives undue weight to his pre-2000 recognition, and why put Time in the lead but the Atlantic buried in the body and Life and NYU nowhere at all? The Recognition section serves a very useful balancing role and I thank various-IP for suggesting it.

I've also changed "Many blame Nader for throwing the 2000 election to the Republicans and George Bush." to just "Many blame Nader for throwing the 2000 election to George Bush." because there's no cite given, nor one I can find, for the POV that Nader tipped any race other than President to a Republican, in fact Dick Gephardt reportedly gave Nader credit for just the opposite in the case of Maria Cantwell in Washington and Tammy Baldwin in Wisconsin.Will Nader Matter at All? And I've moved the revised sentence down to become the topic sentence of the next paragraph.

Jautumn (talk) 05:57, 13 January 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Jautumn Fillibuster

Jautumn, it's becoming plain to me that what you are doing on this Discussion page amounts to a fillibuster, a form of obstructionism, a sort of fog machine of words that doesn't shed any light on this topic. You have expended literally tens of thousands of words trying to discredit whatever publications or persons disagree with your point of view about Nader without addressing any points that other editors have brought up. You don't like the Atlantic quote, so you go out of your way to try to discredit what is a major and very worhty American magazine. You don't like the Salon article about Nader, so you claim it is an anti-Nader editorial posing as an article. Publications that are critical of Nader are inflammatory or libelous.

I just noticed in today's newspaper an ad for a documentary about Nader to be shown this week on PBS ("An Reasonable Man"). The tagline on the ad reads, "Nader, spoiler or savior? You decide." Nader is in many people's minds the spoiler of the 2000 election. This needs to be addressed in this article. As of now, it is half of Nader's legacy, the other half being his consumer activist work. If Jautumn, doesn't like the message, he needn't kill the messenger. The Atlantic quote and other discussions of Nader's role in the 2000 election belong in this article. Maybe we should just start from there and decide which quotes to include without trying to drown others' opinions in steatorrheaic argument. Griot (talk) 17:15, 18 December 2007 (UTC)

I have a response, but unless anyone objects I'll save it to post after the holidays. Good cheer, everyone, see you next year!

Jautumn (talk) 18:04, 22 December 2007 (UTC)

The phrase "speak now or forever hold your peace" comes to mind. But try to keep your response under a hundred words. 199.125.109.68 (talk) 18:10, 22 December 2007 (UTC)

I second that. Use the extra time to summarize, summarize, and summarize. Griot (talk) 21:56, 22 December 2007 (UTC)

Griot, you're wrong about my personal bias. I am biased against groupthink, especially when it demonizes or ostracizes people or POV's. I am in favor of resolving disputes not by the kind of "compromise" reached last March, which only served to compromise both V and NPOV, pretty much assuring an edit war, but by finding Verifiable facts upon which to anchor an NPOV narrative, from which notable attributed POV's can be presented without making it appear the article itself is slanted toward any of those POV. I find it unfortunate that much of the discussion of the Atlantic quote has been back-and-forth assertions about what is obviously true or obviously false to editors, with no fact-finding to ground the discussion. So I undertook to do thorough research and analysis of every claim put forth during the March discussion as justification for treating the quote x, y, or z way. Yes, that takes a lot of verbiage to present, but it took far more work for me to do the research than for anyone else to read the results. For the record, I apologize for the length of my postings for the umpteenth time, but my postings are packed with relevant information so they are not obstructionist at all. Edit wars are obstructive, and I have not taken part in any.

The editorial issues raised by the Atlantic quote are complex, and insufficiently complex treatment of those issues are what have perpetuated this dispute. I believe I have established enough verifiable ground on which to resolve the dispute in ways that respect all POV's on Nader's 2000 impact, give reasonable weight to the issue as a whole in the article, and permit us to include the Atlantic's editorial POV, its historians' expert POV (Nader 96 ranking is still POV, not V because not peer-reviewed established fact within the discipline of American history as a whole) in a way that does not give the impression those views are tacitly endorsed or treated with deference by the article.

My "steatorrhea" as you put it, has consisted of conducting a thorough analysis of all unproven claims made in that March discussion, including your view that the Atlantic and its ten invited historians are a reliable source and that the quote thus states verifiable fact. That view was dismissed by other editors. I did not dismiss it. I bothered to look for grounds upon which it could be based, along with grounds for the extreme opposite view, that the quote is facially false and that the Atlantic is an unethical, unreliable source that should not be quoted even for POV (because the Atlantic allegedly repeated a claim about Ariel Sharon in 2005 that Time had retracted after it was proven false in court [8] Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre - find "Time mag" on the page ). But examining that issue, I found that the Atlantic statement was too vague to be certain it was referring to Sabra and Shatila - the Atlantic is very savvy.

As a result, I have done far more hard work to support your point of view than you have done. I have presented evidence and reasoning in favor of:

- including the Atlantic quote in the body text

- keeping it in the lead

- finding "Nader made GWB Prez" plausible from secondary sources (hence "Nader didn't make GWB Prez" unverifiable POV, not the "obvious fact" many have asserted it is)

- finding the Atlantic historians' rankings legit expert POV

- assuming your good faith.

You just don't seem to like that my analysis also provided strong evidence that:

- the Atlantic quote doesn't jibe with the historians' rankings (big surprise, ten eminent historians not source of slanted two-line summation of controversial figure's career)

- nobody really knows for sure what would have happened if Nader hadn't run for prez in 2000 (surprise again - behavior of 100 million humans defies armchair speculation),

- Nader was very influential btw Unsafe and 2000 (shocker - consistent $400,000/yr speaker in the news every 2-3 days not a has-been),

- the post-neocon Atlantic is not a good source for dry NPOV encyclopedic facts because its purpose is to publish provocative, stylistically rich and sophisticated commentary with a point of view.

I'm not saying you have to give me the last word. Please engage my research with more research and show where I'm wrong, but please don't dismiss or profane my research or evade it with ad hominems. I have undertaken my research in good faith, and by Wikipedia policy you are supposed to assume my good faith as I have assumed yours.

And my criticism of Salon.com in the Unsourced or poorly sourced references section is the same as it is with commondreams.com - their sloppy, unreliable, unethical journalistic practices, not their POV.

It appears you believe sincerely that Nader is primarily responsible for all of GWB's alleged crimes, and that's fine for you to believe, but the version of the article MFeinberg posted, with the Atlantic quote text in the lead with a weak clause stating others disagree, which is the version you have repeatedly reverted other editors' attempts to remove, balance or qualify, trumpeted that opinion to the world under the color of objectivity or tacitly endorsed authoritative opinion. You have mischaracterized as pro-Nader POV other editors', and now my, presentation of evidence that the Atlantic is heavily POV in its assertions generally, even questionable in its integrity for the Sharon claim, and that Nader's primary responsibility for GWB's presidency is far from verifiable fact. When presented amid dismissals of "Nader made GWB President" as facially false, I can understand why you would see attacks on the Atlantic's credibility as biased, but I went out of my way to find evidence supporting the plausibility of the "Nader made GWB President" statement, found it, and I looked for evidence pro and con that the Atlantic is a reliable source for Verifiable facts, and found a lot more con than pro. Even the Wikipedia article on The Atlantic Monthly discusses its consistency problem ever since David Bradley bought it, turned it into a neocon bullhorn, then swung it against Bush when Bradley soured on Bush. He's now hired Andrew Sullivan who's had a similar trajectory re Bush and the Iraq war and whose Wikipedia article also cites inconsistency of POV. The Dec 2007 Atlantic cover is a pro-Obama piece by Sullivan, who has personally endorsed Obama, and Bradley has maxed out contributing to Obama, Clinton and Mitt Romney. The Atlantic is POV-pushing like mad, and from no consistent ideology. That's fine, the Atlantic never was meant to be a news magazine or an ideological fulcrum, and it's less of one now than ever before. The opinions it publishes are notable because of its historic place in American publishing and because of its influential readership. But it is not a good source for Verifiable facts, nor since Bradley took over has it been the bellweather it once was of a widely held school of thought among learned and influential people. It's become rather erratic and idiosyncratic in its POV, hard to say where its POV is coming from or who shares it, or how widely held it is. That said, I'm still in favor of regarding its POV's as notable.

Like you, I want a representative sample of conflicting and varying opinions presented in the article. But I also think it's critical to include along with those views a statement of the fact, backed by scholarly citations, that none of these views are proven by scholarship, hence none are authoritative. With such a heatedly contested topic, it will be impossible for our article to make a selection of quotes that will come off looking balanced to myriad readers or editors on both sides of the debate, so having that statement citing the Verifiable neutral scholarship makes our NPOV depend far less on the futile task of finding a perfect balance of quotes. So it gives us a bit more breathing room to agree on a set of quotes that may not look perfectly balanced from every point of view, because at least by citing the neutral scholarship we're making it absolutely clear the article itself isn't tacitly endorsing any perceived imbalance in its presentation of quotes. I can guarantee you we are not going to get a strong consensus here about which POV on the "Nader cost Gore" question deserves what weight - I can see another edit war looming over the weighting - so let's undercut that potential edit war by making the weighting less than a paramount issue from an editorial perspective.

Would you agree that including the brief statement citing the scholarship makes the article more informative, more edit-war-proof, and strengthens its adherence to the principles of NPOV, V and NOR? Please also respond to my revised proposal in response to JMLane's posting in the Atlantic Warring section 4. Thanks.

Jautumn (talk) 16:47, 8 January 2008 (UTC)

I don't have a source, but those Gore voters who 'accidently' voted for Pat Buchanan didn't help Gore either. GoodDay (talk) 16:12, 30 March 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Another edit requested

{{editprotected}} Ralph Nader has hinted at his endorsement of 2008 presidential candidate Ron Paul in his blog. I think this should mentioned under the presidential campaign section for 2008. The key sentence is: "Unless my campaign starts showing some signs of life, I might just vote for [Ron Paul] next November." —Preceding unsigned comment added by Timberlax (talk • contribs) 06:01, 18 December 2007 (UTC)

That site is satire.71.190.24.251 (talk) 21:47, 19 December 2007 (UTC)

Note: The above edit-request was made by Timberlax [9] - not sure why it didn't get autosigned - and should have been inserted below, not above my earlier requests below. Jautumn (talk) 13:08, 20 December 2007 (UTC)

Are you saying the site's words are those of Nader? It seems legit to me, unless there is something obvious about it I'm not seeing. -Timberlax (talk) 08:56, 21 December 2007 (UTC)

Read the top left corner "these blogs are not real". Oh and check out what GWB "said" while you are there.[10] 199.125.109.45 (talk) 19:14, 21 December 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Atlantic monthly compromise

I would sugjeetst that as a comparomomize we include the Atlantic Monthly quopte in the body of the article insstead of in the lead, in the section on the 2000 election. 199.125.109.45 (talk) 19:25, 21 December 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Edit requested 3

{{editprotected}} I believe it should be noted in the Notes section that An Unreasonable Man was aired as part of PBS's Independent Lens series on December 18, 2007. —Scott5114↗ [EXACT CHANGE ONLY] 05:20, 24 December 2007 (UTC)

Not necessary. There is already a Wiki-link to the movie that lists the places it has shown. 199.125.109.45 (talk) 16:43, 26 December 2007 (UTC)

N Edit declined. No consensus. Sandstein (talk) 14:41, 28 December 2007 (UTC)

[edit] Religion

The Wiki page on the Maronite Rite Catholics lists Nader as a member of that rite and thus ultimatly a Catholic. Does anyone know if that is true and if not, how did it get onto the Maronite page? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 125.13.27.206 (talk) 03:00, 2 January 2008 (UTC)

Nevermind, I found it. It just wasn't listed on politics pages. It appears that his family is that religion but does anyone know if he is a practicing Catholic? Some of his policy possitions suggest against it. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 125.13.27.206 (talk) 03:25, 2 January 2008 (UTC)

Which policies suggest against it? IgorBlucher (talk) 22:55, 2 January 2008 (UTC)

If he was born into the Maronite Church, that's not odd at all. The Maronites are an Eastern-rite Catholic group which is the largest church in Lebanon, where his family comes from. I really don't think he remains a practicing Maronite, though. Tom129.93.17.174 (talk) 23:49, 17 February 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Vast Improvements Needed

This is an article about one of the most important and influential citizens of the 20th century and one of the most controversial political figures of the early 21st century. A lot of the information in the article is short and vauge. Little information about his public interest work in the 60s and 70s is covered, and virtually no mention is made of his decline in influenece in the early 80s. The information on his presidential runs are very filled with a lot of accusations and rebuttles. I feel that a good layout for his page would be as follows:

1. Early Life- Briefly tough on his childhood in Winstead and education history 2. Clash with Automobile Industry- Write about his dealings with GM, from the writing of Unsafe at Any Speed to the GM private investigators to the passing of the National Highway Safety Act 3. Activism- Talk about his work with the Freedom of Information Act, National Mine Health Saftey Act, EPA, ect and talk about his raise to national prominince. Appearing on Newsweek wearing a suit of Armor, hosting Saturday Night Live, ect 4. Naders Raiders- Discuss the history of Nader's raiders, how it came about, the books, and what they've accomplished. 5. Groups- A brief overview(not just a list) of the civic groups he has founded and some of their accomplishments 6. Later Years(with a better name)- Discuss his fall from popularity in the Reagan years, what he did accomplish in the area. 7. Presidential Aspirations- Discuss the details of his campaigns and platforms. Create a sub section for critisicms and rebuttle to critisicms.

Again, this is possibly the most important private citizen of the 20th century, and one of the most divisive political figures of his time, he went from overwhelming popularity from liberals to overwhelming contempt. This article needs to be much, much better. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 74.0.22.194 (talk) 19:22, 2 January 2008 (UTC)

I agree much work needs to be done to fill in gaps. I think any account of a decline in influence in the 80's should either be backed up by some statistical evidence or left to be implied by fewer notable activities described in those years. He was active in the 80's, but had less direct influence on government as a Washington lobbyist due to Reagan-Bush's deregulation agenda. But he claims he had even less lobbying clout with the Clinton administration in the 90's. One has to wonder, though, if the 80's diminished his clout on Capitol Hill so much, why there was so much fear among his enemies in Congress that Bob Dornan found it necessary to read an entire Forbes attack article against him into the Congressional Record in 1990? Congressional Record, October 11, 1990, Page: E3198. This was right when Nader began a campaign against Tort Reform, and two years after his first foray into electoral politics, successfully campaigning to pass Prop 103 in California against the heavily funded insurance lobby's competing initiative and two other competing initiatives. According to the biography Nader: Crusader, Spoiler, Icon by Justin Martin a poll had shown that 67% of California voters admitting they knew nothing about the insurance initiatives would vote for 103 solely because it was associated with Nader.Nader: Crusader, Spoiler, Icon p. 225 That kind of clout among undecided voters is something for elected officials to fear indeed, and whatever it may have done to his access to the White House or Congress, clearly the 80's hadn't greatly diminished his public stature or popularity.

So I think his decline in influence in the early 80's is a bit of a myth. I've suggested that going through every article mentioning Nader in the NY Times archives for every year of his career and summarizing what was found would be a good way to get a handle on just what he was doing that was newsworthy year by year - not that the article should be organized that way, but that this is a good way to start gathering, sizing up, sifting through and verifying the enormous amount of information, and misinformation, out there about him. Obviously his various biographies are a resource as well.

I think your suggestion is a good start, but as themes arise we may need some sections broken out on their own from the Activism section. My search on the Congressional Record from 1995 to present showed 159 references to "Ralph Nader".Congressional Record Search Results on "Ralph Nader" My search on the 101st Congressional Record 1989-90 gave 31 hits. Congressional Record

I like your suggestion that we actually describe what his campaign platforms were. I think the section should remain titled "Presidential Campaigns" though, since in 92 and 96 he disavowed having any actual presidential aspirations. I think the Recognition section I just added should remain right after the lead, as well.

There's a lot of research to be done, and I suggest we do it incrementally, using the Activism section to develop sentences into paragraphs on different significant areas of activity, then into separate sections if they get multi-paragraph. The Nader's Raiders section could start there and grow until there's enough to make it a section of its own. I think it's very important, though, to put absolutely nothing down without a solid reliable citation. The NY Times on-line archive is a great resource for that, I think.

BTW I moved this section down from top of page, because as i understand it new talk page sections are supposed to be appended at the bottom, so the page flows chronologically top-to-bottom. Otherwise it gets really hard to tell what's new and people may not even notice a section's been added.

Jautumn (talk) 11:29, 13 January 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Question on category inclusion

I don't want to cause any flamewars, but Ralph Nader has repeatedly and publicly declined (not to say refused) to become a member of the U.S. Green Party or any other political party. Is the fact that the Greens nominated him for the Presidency sufficient justification on its own for his inclusion in Category:Green Party (United States) politicians (especially as he has since run for the Presidency as an independent, against nominated Green candidates), or should that inclusion be reserved for avowed members of the U.S Green Party? Additionally, should he be listed in the infobox as a Green if he is not a member of that party?

(I don't actually have a dog in this fight, so whatever the consensus is will be good by me, but it's a question that I feel needs asking.) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.234.21.88 (talk) 14:38, 8 January 2008 (UTC)

I've added "(affiliated non-member)" to qualify the "Green" entry in the infobox. I hope that works. I've looked through the Infobox style guide talk pages and don't see anything that would bar such a parenthetical qualification. I agree it's important to make it clear he's not a member since he's made it specifically clear he does not want to join any political party, but obviously accepting a nomination or endorsement is an affiliation. For that reason, I've also added "Reform (affiliated non-member)" to the list.

Jautumn (talk) 10:05, 13 January 2008 (UTC)

I'm going to balk at "affiliated". "Affiliation" is the word that is used on voter registration forms when one is registering to vote as a member of a particular party, and so implies membership. May I suggest "(non-member, endorsed Presidential candidate)"? --7Kim (talk) 15:35, 15 January 2008 (UTC)

If it was Category:Green Party (United States) members, the answer would be obvious. But he is arguably a "Green Party (United States) politician"; and if you look at this in terms of what readers expect to find when they are browsing thru categories, I think it makes more sense to include him than it would to exclude him. Cgingold (talk) 02:33, 15 January 2008 (UTC)

This argument has a lot of merit, but it seems to me that including him in this category could be a little misleading. For those who do not already know Nader's stance on membership in any party, it implies something that is not true -- that he us a member. If the category name were Category: United States Green politicians (pointing to Green politics without the Party) or Category:Green Party (United States) political candidates, that implication would not be there. Furthermore, describing him as a Green Party politician also suggests a certain level of identification with the Green Party's specific political programme, which is precisely the impression that Mr. Nader is striving hard to prevent by rejecting membership. Now, we're not responsible to Mr. Nader for helping shape his public image, but at the same time we are responsible, I feel, for not being a distribution point for misleading impressions. I see your argument as valid, but it would be nice to distinguish between politicians who are associated with the Green Party (U.S.) and those who are members of the Green Party (U.S.). This is an issue that rarely arises with the U.S. Democratic or Republican Parties, as people who are not members of the parties are rarely if ever part of the public face of either Party (nominal independence and crypto-Republican politics notwithstanding, Joe Lieberman is still a member of the Democratic Party). Perhaps, in the end, the thing to do is talk to the nice folks editing Category:Green Party (United States) politicians and put in writing on the category page that members of the category may or may not be members of the Party. (Clear and explicit inclusion criteria for categories -- a hobbyhorse of mine.) --7Kim (talk) 15:35, 15 January 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Article Expansion

Can people please exapnd what he has achieved. The whole article seems so short and please expand on his clashes because he has clashed with more people that just GM motors. and doesn't the Naders Raiders call for a new section? 78.86.95.225 (talk) 18:22, 8 January 2008 (UTC)---

OK, I added a couple of extra sections (on Canada and EU), and removed the names of US states for which there is no description of laws. I also removed this sentence from the intro, which doesn't seem very relevant:

The U.S. Supreme Court has observed that the rights of candidates and voters are closely intertwined. Bullock v. Carter, 405 U.S. 134 (1972)

Somebody may want to work this into the US section. Bistromathic 11:43, 12 November 2007 (UTC)

Bistromathic, Googling suggests to me that you may be posting in the wrong wiki here. Looks like you want to head over to Ballotpedia - Ballot access.

78.86.95.225, please join discusion of same topic in "Vast Improvement" section above.

Jautumn (talk) 11:47, 13 January 2008 (UTC)

[edit] < http://ballot-access.org > ballot_access Ralph_Nader

• < http://ballot-access.org >.
• Contact Richard Winger:
• P.O. Box 470296,
• San Francisco, CA 94147
• < richardwinger@yahoo.com >.
• (1415)92-2-9779
• (1415)79-4-9779

I am adding this in order to clarify one of the listings that I had found here, in the article.

[[ hopiakuta Please do sign your signature on your message. ~~ Thank You. -]] 20:10, 11 January 2008 (UTC)

Could you explain better what you're adding to what, and why? I'm just kind of confused here. Also, Wikipedia style guide for section headings says "Links are never used, in favor of linking the first occurrence of the item in the text." Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Section_headings

Jautumn (talk) 11:36, 13 January 2008 (UTC)

• wikipedia:what_"Ignore_all_rules"_means
• wikipedia:ignore_all_rules

I am not sure that I completely comprehend that; but, anyhow, I have offered no pretense nor advocacy of adding that to the actual page. Secondly, I did not check the links today; but, I had only learned about this agency due to the links in this article. I've likely heard of them previously; but, I went to their page due to their link in this article.

As a result, I've learned more,.....:

• Noel Runyan
• Debby Runyan
• Campbell, Santa_Clara_County,_California 95008

• < http://votersunite.org/info/accessibility.asp >;
• < http://votersunite.org/info/RunyanOnAvante.htm >;
• < http://votersunite.org >;
• < http://electionarchive.org >;
• <

http://electionarchive.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=148&Itemid=84 >;

• Kathy Dopp;
• (1435)65-8-4657;
• Park City, Utah.

This week I have heard some people that I would like to learn more about; two examples of articles that I would like to see are: "I. S. Leevy Johnson" {not "Levi_Johnson"}; & Kevin Alexander Gray|Kevin Alexander Grey.

Thank You,

[[ hopiakuta Please do sign your signature on your message. ~~ Thank You. -]] 02:00, 16 January 2008 (UTC)

Why is an effort to learn something a crime?

[[ hopiakuta Please do sign your signature on your message. ~~ Thank You. -]] 17:50, 16 January 2008 (UTC)

The only places w/ electionarchive are

2004_United_States_presidential_election_controversy_and_irregularities

& Newfoundland general election, various articles.

The only place with votersunite is William_Roger_"Bill"_Moss.

This is what I got next:

• < http://voteraction.org/contact >:
• PO Box 18122
• Seattle, WA 98118
• Office: (206) 723-1941
• Fax: (206) 260-3031
• 48 North Pleasant Street, Suite 304
• Amherst, Massachusetts 01002
• Office: (413) 253-2700
• Fax: (413) 253-2702

No article includes voteraction.

I would like an article that reflects the many doubts about our ballots.

[[ hopiakuta Please do sign your signature on your message. ~~ Thank You. -]] 01:30, 20 January 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Ralph Nader, Ron Paul, and Mike Huckabee Delegation

Here's to the marginals who have trouble giving up. lol 204.52.215.107 (talk) 19:49, 24 February 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Naders "very controversial" campaigns

Using the claim "His campaigns have proven very controversial..." really needs a good source. It seems that absent the hysterical and hostile attacks by Democratic Party supporters, there really is no controversy, but rather an interesting debate on the effect his candidacy may have had on the 2000 election. To call his campaigns "controversial" is to make a value judgement of sorts akin to "he started trouble..." and hence to bias in favor of his opponents claims; however, if the Democrats would simply respect his right, and the right of his supporters to have a wider ballot choice, there is no trouble, just a campaign to analyze.Boodlesthecat (talk) 06:56, 2 February 2008 (UTC)

"Controversial" is not a value judgment. It's simply an objective report of the undeniable fact that people disagree. Search for the word on Wikipedia and you'll find more than 100,000 other uses of it. To see that this is not an instance of "hysterical and hostile attacks by Democratic Party supporters", note that we use the same term about Nader's Democratic opponent in 2004, in an article title no less: John Kerry military service controversy. You are entitled to your personal opinion that the Democrats' criticisms of Nader lacked merit, just as I'm entitled to my personal opinion that the Swift Boaters' criticisms of Kerry lacked merit. Nevertheless, our personal beliefs don't provide a basis for suppressing the factual information about the criticisms that were raised. I'm restoring the description. JamesMLane t c 09:26, 2 February 2008 (UTC)

Must be sourced or will be removed. 76.87.47.110 (talk) 18:04, 2 February 2008 (UTC)

Sedlam's version of 2 Feb 2008 ("His campaigns have proven very controversial, his role in the 2000 election in particular being subject to much analysis and debate") seems accurate and NPOV to me, though I've tweaked "proven" to "been". I agree with JamesMLane that "controversial" is accurate and NPOV here.

We may want to cite this per Boodlesthecat. I hardly think that that will be difficult. -- Writtenonsand (talk) 11:49, 2 February 2008 (UTC)

JamesMLane, the Kerry example alas seems equally probelematic, in that it biases the representation by identifying Kerry as the source/protagonist of the controversy, when in that case it would clearly seem to be more accurate to use "Swift Boat controversy." My point again is that the terminology biases the the representation. Controversies are typically generated because someone does something that is unusual, and there is a debate about whether perhaps there was something questionable, dishonest, illicit, etc etc. But the issue here is that Nader ran for president--certainly not as one of the two party candidates, but completely within the legal framework of election law. "Controversy" biases by adding an air of illicitness, and supports his opponents contention that he was bad, evil, etc--all demonstrably because they felt he took votes from another candidate. Wikipedia is non-partisan--we should not be reinforcing such a partisan argument. Two guys kiss on the street. Statistically unusual, perhaps, but do we reinforce societal biases with tabloid representations such as "controversial"?

I'm going to try one tweak to try and reframe, feel free to revert if its too controversial! Boodlesthecat (talk) 13:48, 2 February 2008 (UTC)

I've cited the blasted thing to BBC News. The phrasing is IMHO now completely NPOV.

Boodles -- IMHO, reference to Democrats in particular finding Nader controversial doesn't need to go in the Intro. -- Writtenonsand (talk) 20:34, 2 February 2008 (UTC)

Writtenonsand--thanks, but...but...but...if you read the article, you'll see that what it describes (accurately) as "controversial" is the "results in the 2000 election," while the description of him is "many Democrats blame him for handing the election to George W Bush." Which was exactly (one of) my compromise versions of the intro:

"His campaigns have proven very controversial, with Democratic opponents accusing him of siphoning support from their campaigns. His role in the 2000 election in particular has been subject to much analysis and debate. which was cited as being POV."

But that version received no love. So if we must use "controversial," I still strongly feel that for neutrality it has to be specific to the pretty much universally accepted source of that controversy--the fully partisan fits thrown by the pro-Democrat and/or anti-Bush sector. Else readers might get the impression that Nader did something bad rather than exercised a right that a revolution was made to secure! (No offense to the fine folks at the BBC)Boodlesthecat (talk) 21:12, 2 February 2008 (UTC)

This cites the BBC. The phrasing is IMHO now completely NPOV. The word "controversy" is neutral. Completely neutral. .Feedler (talk) 22:26, 2 February 2008 (UTC)

Boodles: IMHO, while there has certainly been much criticism of Nader by Democrats, I think that there has been criticism from other sources as well, and that it's overstating things to say that the Democrats are flatly "the" source of criticism. I think that we should easily be able to find sources for Democrat and non-Democrat criticism and probably should mention both.

IMHO the intro is just fine now: Says that there has been criticism, cites it, and doesn't go into details -- IMHO the details should come later in the article. IMHO "controversial" has no connotation at all of "wrongdoing". Hell, Gandhi was controversial.

I certainly strongly agree that Nader was completely within his rights to run, and that he's received rather shabby treatment from the political mainstream and media. However, this can be discussed in the article.

I don't have time to work on this further right now -- will take a look at it tomorrow or ASAP. -- Writtenonsand (talk) 02:26, 3 February 2008 (UTC)

It would simply be false to state that all the criticism of Nader came from Democrats. For example, here is a link to an article from 2000 by Todd Gitlin, a former president of Students for a Democratic Society, in which he has plenty of criticism of Gore, but concludes that Nader is wrong to run a campaign that could result in a Bush presidency.

It's quite common for people to be criticized by their ideological opponents. The distinguishing point of this particular fracas is that Nader's decision to run was criticized by many of his longtime and natural allies on the left -- some affiliated with the Democratic Party, and some (like Gitlin) closer to Nader's outsider perspective. JamesMLane t c 11:10, 4 February 2008 (UTC)

JamesMLane--you're pretty much giving the case away with that example--isn't Gitlin advocating quite clearly a vote for Gore (I don;t think he's suggesting defeating Bush by voting for Buchanan). I have no problem with adjusting verbiage to indicate that the opposition wasn't strictly Democratic Party members (I think the Communist Party USA also is amongst this group!), but was pretty much unanimously critics who advocated voting for Gore, not Nader. So, as you are helping to prove, this opposition boils down to "critics" who are trying to get people to vote for someone else (hence, partisan).Boodlesthecat (talk) 15:26, 4 February 2008 (UTC)

I don't know why you emphasize "partisan". You seem to be assuming that all the critics had decided for unrelated reasons that Gore should beat Bush, and then criticized Nader strictly as a means to that end. We have no basis for that assumption. More to the point, our article shouldn't embody that assumption. The undisputed point is that the critics included many people who were, broadly speaking, aligned with Nader on the American political spectrum. They concluded before the election that the probable consequence of Nader's run would be to bring about a Bush presidency. After the election, they pointed to the actual results, notably in Florida, as confirming their warnings. We can present the facts about their opinions without falling all over ourselves to tell the reader to disregard those opinions. Of course, we should also report Nader's take on the issue, equally "partisan" though it be. JamesMLane t c 16:33, 4 February 2008 (UTC)

(<-----leftword move) I'm not following you, JamesMLane. Everything you have been describing is the dictionary definition of partisan. And of course Nader's position is partisan. That, again, is the whole point. and that is why we should indicate the (easily well sourced) partisan character of the opposition to Nader. By simply parroting the "Nader is blamed for the 2000 bla bla bla" without indicating the partisan source of that "blame," we are lending support to the biased hint that Nader did something improper, when in fact, he, (like Bush, Gore, Buchanan, et al) all did the exact same thing. They ran for a political office that only one person can win. Hence, they are all opposed to each other. assignations of blame must have included the source of that assignation, or else it is reinforcing bias. Boodlesthecat (talk) 16:48, 4 February 2008 (UTC)

We report facts about opinions. I certainly agree that we shouldn't say "Nader is blamed...." with no indication of the source. My comment was precisely the opposite -- that one aspect of the issue that's notable is the identity of the people criticizing Nader, i.e., those like Gitlin who agree with him on many issues. We might quote someone like Gitlin as an example while noting that this isn't just his opinion but that others agree with him. Furthermore, some people who were Nader partisans in 2000 became "repentant Nader voters" and, by 2004, came to agree with the arguments that had been made by Gitlin and others. It's notable for Nader's bio that his 2000 running mate, Winona LaDuke, opposed him in 2004.

Incidentally, your characterization of the criticism as "Nader did something improper" is too simplistic. Naderites often respond to the criticism by acting as if Nader's right to run were being challenged, i.e., as if his critics argued that only Democrats and Republicans should be allowed to run for President. The actual argument, of course, is that Nader had a legal right to appear on the ballot in every state where he met the legal requirements, but that his decision to exercise that right was morally wrong. That's an opinion. It's not something that can be refuted by saying that, "in fact, he, (like Bush, Gore, Buchanan, et al) all did the exact same thing." Our article should report on the conflicting opinions without adopting any of them, and without dismissing any of them as being wrong "in fact". JamesMLane t c 18:02, 4 February 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Independant Party presidential candidate?

First of all Independant Party is a contradiction. Secondly, the way I understood it, Nader was running as an independant (no party). GoodDay (talk) 23:49, 24 February 2008 (UTC)

Corrected; he hasn't specified his ballot access plan yet. Boodlesthecat (talk) 00:14, 25 February 2008 (UTC)

Hi I am not a member of Wikipedia, but was reading this page and I think I found an error in that last section where they listed Ralph Nader as a Reform Party Candidate in 2004. He was part of several different political parties in 04', depending on state by state ballot access, for example in Maryland he was on the ballot under Populist Party. I am not sure what source had him listed as Reform but I don't think that is correct. I don't think it would fit the rules for me to make this change as my father was his campaign spoaks person for that election however. - Alex Zeese —Preceding unsigned comment added by 138.88.75.52 (talk) 20:34, 10 April 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Good article reassessment

Good article reassessment. See Wikipedia:Good article reassessment/Ralph Nader/1.User:calbear22 (talk) 06:55, 25 February 2008 (UTC)

Reassessment now closed as "delisted per consensus". PeterSymonds | talk 21:26, 18 March 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Arab American belongs in the opening

It has been removed a few times with the article on WP:MOSBIO being cited but from that very page I cite this:

• 3b. Ethnicity should generally not be emphasized in the opening unless it is relevant to the subject's notability.

Being the first Arab American presidential candidate in US history is very much relevant to Nader's notability. BillyTFried (talk) 01:17, 26 February 2008 (UTC)

I'd like to see some evidence of that relevance. --John (talk) 01:45, 26 February 2008 (UTC)

I agree about the not putting it in the lead, Billy, though if we can find a mention in the press about that first in US history, its definitely worth a mention in the article. I'll see what I can find tomorrow. Makes the point better when you spell out the relevance later on, rather than just mentioning ethnicity in the lead. Boodlesthecat (talk) 02:04, 26 February 2008 (UTC)

If "Being the first Arab American presidential candidate in US history is very much relevant to Nader's notability", then that is exactly what you should put in the opening. Add "Nader is the first Arab American presidential candidate in US history" at some point in the intro paragraph of the article. The sentence "Ralph Nader is an Arab American politician", on the other hand, does not give you that information, nor does it tell you why his Arab-Americaness relevant. I'm also not sure why the birthplace was restored to the opening, it isn't usually included there (WP:MOSBIO again). All Hallow's Wraith (talk) 05:16, 26 February 2008 (UTC)

On Obama's wiki, it mentions "Born to a Kenyan father and an American mother", yet on Nader's, they seem to want to hide the fact he is Arab American. There is nothing wrong with being of Arab descent. On the "Arab American" wiki page, Nader is listed. This is an important fact. It should not be censored or hidden. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Arab_Americans#Politics —Preceding unsigned comment added by HelloThereNow (talk • contribs) 02:10, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

Ask any American what ethnicity Nader is. They won't know. No news headlines ever focus on his ethnicity, nor do debates. No Arab groups are ever headlined as the primary Nader supporters, and I know of no popular public images of Nader that are suggestive of his ethnicity. He never mentions it as any of his major issues, nor does he use it in his speeches. When I read it as the first line on here my assumption was that editors are trying to make him even more controversial by clogging his article with nonnotable details as the primary first line merely to push emotional buttons. But what else is new? 152.131.10.133 (talk) 22:17, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Links to facebook, myspace, etc

Can we get these "social bookmarks" added? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.230.74.136 (talk) 17:40, 26 February 2008 (UTC)

No, http://www.votenader.org is enough. BillyTFried (talk) 21:13, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Nader has called for the impeachment of Bush and Cheney

http://www.votenader.org/issues/

Is this noteworthy enough to be included in this article? BillyTFried (talk) 07:02, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

I believe so, IMHO. It's certainly far more relevant compared to all the political rhetoric and propaganda that is flooding the sections on the 2000 election. Most of that stuff is only indirectly about "Ralph Nader", (which is what the article is supposed to be about, duh!), that junk is other people's opinions and interpretations about what they think. But the article title isn't "What people think about Ralph Nader", it's just simply "Ralph Nader". What's worse, all that Gore/Bush spam is put on the article in no less than two different places, and this isn't even the main article for it! No, and as if that wasn't bad enough, the main article title was insidiously wordsmithed. It's not a "neutral point of view" to label Nader as a "spoiler" from the outset. This is an encyclopedia subject not a newspaper headline. You probably wouldn't see that in a traditional encyclopedia, although maybe you would if that's owned by the man. People harshly criticize Wikipedia for being open, but at least that meets the definition of a true democracy. New media is one of the few things that is. Hopefully they won't kill this too.

OTOH, the items from that link you posted are directly from the source. It doesn't get any more direct and concise than that. Imagine that, an article that was actually accurate, with real, truthful facts. The poor guy is censored from the free encyclopedia page in his own name! Apparently the censors would like us to believe there's no room to dispel Ralph's real political platform and ideologies, because people are too busy deleting the truth so they can express their wild opinions 40000 times over about the 2000 election.

If it were any worse, we'd have the Hitler youth here, like Putin's got over there in what's becoming the new USSR.

It's like with a new election coming up they just push the propaganda machine even harder. With all the resources of the two parties, they still cry foul when someone gets 2.7% of the vote. They're pissed that even with all their money they still can't buy those votes. If anything is anti-democratic, by definition it is winning the popular vote and losing the election. It's the voting system that is the root issue, not any one minor party candidate.

Sorry to rant. Someone please add Nader's real policies on the issues, in order to present a balanced, neutral point of view, or otherwise delete all of the political opinions, starting with the 2000 election garbage.

--Mikiemike (talk) 18:37, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

Apparently the censors would like us to believe there's no room to dispel Ralph's real political platform and ideologies

Since Wikipedia isn't a would-be politician's free PR resource, no. --Calton | Talk 18:53, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

I'm not sure what you guys are talking about, but my question was: Is a presidential candidate calling for the impeachment of the current Prez and VP notable enough to be included in that person's article? Yes or no. BillyTFried (talk) 21:10, 27 February 2008 (UTC)

Yes, if you can source it from a notable secondary source, like an article at New York Times, AP, etc --Enric Naval (talk) 10:32, 23 March 2008 (UTC)

Nader is a resident of which state? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.190.153.231 (talk) 03:18, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Why a focus on personal finances?

Why is there a section on personal finances for Nader but not for Obama? Is there some relevance to Nader making money that doesn't apply to Obama or other candidates? It seems like that info should be moved into his personal section like it is for Obama. 152.131.10.133 (talk) 22:21, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Harold_Edward_Stassen (1948, 1952, 1964, 1968, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992) Ralph_Nader (1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008)

Is there an applicable repitition article?

Thank You,

[[ hopiakuta Please do sign your signature on your message. ~~ Thank You. -]] 02:30, 2 March 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Religion?

The article fails to mention his religion. Is he Roman Catholic, Greek Orthodox, Protestant, Maronite, Druze...? Politis (talk) 14:58, 6 March 2008 (UTC)

The infobox says that his religion is Maronite. It should probably be cited, however. --Aqwis (talk – contributions) 15:59, 6 March 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Tweedledee and Tweedledum

Nader is often quoted (including in this article before I took it out) as saying Bush and Gore were "Tweedledee and Tweedledum--they look and act the same, so it doesn't matter which you get". He didn't actually say this except for the "Tweedledee and Tweedledum" part; the rest comes from a diatribe by a guy named Harry G. Levine.--Teiladnam (talk) 01:58, 20 March 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Removed reference

I removed the following reference from the Personal finances section because it didn't talk about anything in the paragraph. I've copied it here in case it can be used for something else. It's a fairly extensive (if pro-Nader) biography of Nader and his accomplishments:

http://www.nader.org/ecm.html "Ralph Nader", Stephen Brobeck, Stephen; Mayer, Robert N; Herrmann, Robert O eds. (1997), Encyclopedia of the Consumer Movement, Santa Barbara, Calif., ABC-CLIO, 1997, Pp 383-388. (as posted on Ralph Nader's website Nader.org)

-kotra (talk) 06:22, 14 April 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Biased article

The Ralph Nader article has no information whatsoever on the criticisms of Ralph Nader. Just about every article on Wikipedia on a person includes criticisms, controversies, et cetera, of a person, but this article appears to be whitewashed of any of them.

Such as how he had stock in the opposing company of Firestone and supposedly lobbied for the recall of Firestone to increase the stock value of the competitive company, many investigations and questions about Ralph Nader being involved in insider trading, et cetera.

I'm not saying they are true, or whatever, but they definitely should be posted here, and there's definitely enough evidence to warrant them as more than just heresy. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Leviathan2688 (talk • contribs) 02:03, 24 April 2008 (UTC)

I just created a new section called "union busting." Nader fired his own employees because they tried to form a union. Grundle2600 (talk) 17:34, 25 April 2008 (UTC)

I have no problem with the inclusion of that information if it can be properly-sourced. However, the National Review's Q&A section doesn't meet the threshold required by WP:BLP. Sarcasticidealist (talk) 17:36, 25 April 2008 (UTC)

[edit] 5 election runs?

The article claims he's run for president 5 times, but Nader himself corrects the introducer here saying it was only 3: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KR-V6bl41zU

[edit] How much info on embarassing associates should be in a presidential candidate's biography?

The Barack Obama Featured Article, part of this project's scope, now has an important discussion on its talk page (at Talk:Barack Obama#Attempt to build consensus on the details) that could affect other articles, including this one, on other presidential candidates. There is already talk on that page that the articles on other presidential candidates may need to be changed, so editors involved in this article may want to get involved with the discussion there.

Some editors here think that when a U.S. presidential candidate is embarassed by someone associated with that candidate, no information about it should be mentioned in the WP biography article, even if the campaign (and therefore the person who is the subject of the article) was affected. Others think WP should only mention that this person was controversial and leave a link in the article to the WP article on that controversial associate. Still others (including me), think we should briefly explain just why that person was controversial in the candidate's life, which can be done in a phrase or at most a sentence or two. Examples:

• Hillary Clinton and Norman Hsu
• Barack Obama and Bill Ayers (and Jeremiah Wright, and Tony Rezko)
• John McCain and John C. Hagee
• Rudy Giuliani and Bernard Kerik

Whatever we do, we should have equal treatment, so anyone interested in NPOV-, WP:BLP-compliant articles should look at and participate in the discussion. We've started the discussion by focusing on how much to say about former Weather Underground leader Bill Ayers in the Barack Obama article, but, again, this will likely affect many other articles.

If you click on the first link I give here, you'll find a comparison I did of negative information in the Clinton, McCain and Giuliani articles. I've also posted that information on the talk pages of those articles. In that discussion (and at the McCain, Clinton and Giuliani talk pages), I've also posted a comparison of what negative information is presented on each candidate, especially in relation to associates who give the candidates bad publicity. I think editors of this article would find the comparison useful. Noroton (talk) 17:14, 3 June 2008 (UTC)

On some other pages where I've posted this, people have been responding only beneath the post, which is fine, but won't help get a consensus where it counts. So please excuse me for raising my voice, just to make sure I get the point across: Please respond at Talk:Barack Obama#Attempt to build consensus on the details where your comments will actually affect the consensus!!! Sorry for the shoutin', won't do it again (here, anyway). Noroton (talk) 18:34, 3 June 2008 (UTC)

[edit] Comparison of United States presidential candidates, 2008

Other editors here may be interested in helping with Comparison of United States presidential candidates, 2008. Uwmad (talk) 19:49, 5 June 2008 (UTC)