Radio Limerick One
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| Radio Limerick one | |
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| Broadcast area | Limerick / Munster |
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| Slogan | Closer to you |
| Frequency | Formerly 105.0MHz |
| First air date | October, 1989 |
| Format | Pop / Variety/ Chat |
| Owner | Gerard Madden |
| Website | [1] |
Radio Limerick One, also called Limerick 95FM and RLO at times, was an Irish pirate radio station, which was the licensed radio station serving Limerick city and county. Licenced by the Independent Radio and Television Commission in 1989, its licence was removed in 1996 for misbehaviour, although the station did not leave the airwaves. It was eventually replaced by Limerick's Live 95FM as the licenced operator.
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[edit] History
The station started broadcasting in October 1989 from studios in Dooradoyle, Limerick. An 4 page flyer was distributed to every household in Limerick promoting the new station before it started. Its early days were the most memorable as the station had separate radio shows covering about 20 different topics; given Limerick's tradition for a multitude of high-quality pirates covering a wide range of tastes, having a single station to cater for everybody was a task, but one which RLO took to with ease, assisted by the talents of many of those former pirates.
The jingles provided by Alfasound were especially memorable. Initially the main presenters at the station were Dr. John Moloney, Declan Copues, Pamela Wilson, Francis Jones and Ger Bradshaw. "Stereo 95 FM, Radio Limerick One" was how one of their main jingles used to go, with the station's catchphrase, "Closer to You", being the main thrust in the promotion of the station to a community that had been starved of local, non-Dublin-focussed radio.
Due to falling ratings the station rebranded itself as Limerick 95FM and moved to 100 O'Connell St. in the centre of Limerick city, around 1992. Changes in ownership occurred through the years as well. During this period, the station became among the first Irish radio stations to transmit via satellite - a service called "Ireland's Overnight Network", allowing other stations to air its generic overnight content in order to operate 24 hours a day without relying on automated playlists.
[edit] Pirate operation
In controversial circumstances which would see court actions continuing in to the next century, the station lost its license in 1996. However, it continued broadcasting almost continuously as a pirate broadcaster, both on FM and satellite. Its satellite licence was removed [2] in 1999 by the Radio Authority in the UK (who had issued it) due to intervention by the then IRTC in Ireland; although its FM broadcasts stayed near continuous until the Comreg clamp-downs on pirate broadcasting in the early 2000s, and has continued rebroadcasting after continuous raid's. It was the most raided station by Comreg for a number of years, often aggressively with one ending in cutting down the mast with no regard for health and safety.
In 2002, it applied for, was refused, and appealed to no effect a licence to operate a medium wave service in the city of Limerick The licence was won by a group chaired by Joe Harrington, a former RLO presenter and ironically never went on air.
During its period as a pirate, much use has been made of the Radio Data System to provide politically loaded messages to users with suitable equipment, ranging from "NO RLO NO VOTE" during a protest at the 2002 Irish General Election to "HELP RLO STOP BCI SLEEZE", a message of such length as to require scrolling. This only provoked more raids and court cases.
The studio somehow was never touched due to trickery from the in-house engineers. Offset satellite frquencies were used to link to the hill so they couldn't be scoped, graphed and presented in courts. As technology become more available the station was surrounded by an internet cafe, which linked the radio by internet protocol to the local area network. This was genius as the link was then transmitted to an intermediate hop (which used the dreaded capture fequencies) only meters away isolating the station wholly from broadcasting on illegally. It could now never be touched. Thus consequently the BCI hit the hillsites harder. Wi-Fi now surrounds this type of technology.
It reverted back to its old name Radio Limerick One and those memorable jingles were once again refreshed in the minds of the people of Limerick. It was recently under the management on Gerry Hannan who also hosted a popular night time chat show. The studio was moved to his local shop and there seemed to avoid being raided for the most part.
But one hit on Gerry on December 13th, 2006, and the station never returned. The engineers and 'community groups' are now busy working on other projects. Current Owner Gerry Hannon has announced he intended to go the legal route of IP broadcasting online. [3].This involved broadcasting by web, anyone with a wireless network to the internet could buy a digital radio and tune in legally.
Notable former presenters from the pirate incarnation of RLO to subsequently work on other radio stations include Francis Jones on Radio Kerry as well as John Moloney and Sean Buckley who are both now on Tipperary Mid west radio, Colm Mcgrath is in Cork and padraig gallagher on Newstalk. Through the years most of the Live95fm presenters and staff worked for RLO.
Other former presenters include Tom O'Donnell, Gerard Bradshaw (Afternoon Show), Frank Carbary (The Politics Show), Darren Moloney (Saturday Night Love), Fergus Hannon (Saturday Sportsbeat), Fintan Moloney (Solid Gold Sunday), Dale Clancy (Top 8 at 8), Eric Murphy (Pillow Talk)and Sean Buckley (Buckley's People).
Reference: www.radiowaves.fm
[edit] RLO TV
Radio Limerick one owner Gerard Madden also operated a local TV station under the name RLO TV. The station was initially broadcast from the Sirius satellite commencing in 1998.
Free satellite equipment was offered to pubs and establishments around the city and county to facilitate reception of Ireland's first digital television channel.
The satellite incarnation of the channel featured a schedule that was looped every few hours with pre-recorded programs presented by several staff from the radio station. The broadcast was uplinked from London, a staff member flew each day with a new tape to play every morning and flew home again.
Programs included the Sean Buckley fronted "Buckleys people" with regular chat style interviews featuring local dignataries and "Dr. John's Diaries" presented by breakfast show host John Moloney.
Many other programs were featured on the schedule at this time including recorded coverage of Local Gaelic Athletic Association games often unseen on other channels, Irish music video showcases and other general entertainment fare all produced in house at the RLO studios.
After a brief period broadcasting from Hotbird, satellite transmissions ceased on the 1st January 1999.
Upon obtaining several licences to deflect UK terrestrial TV stations to the county area of the region, the station began broadcasting on UHF Channel 51 from Woodcock Hill to Limerick city. This was linked directly to the main studio and live broadcasting could begin. Gerry Hannans late radio programme was sent out live to the TV showing the radio studio. Provisions were being sought to set up at remote prominent 'guests' private houses such as 'kit' to broadcast live from, but this never came to light. Live production began on the second floor and the radio was suppressed on one channel to uplink to the hillsites.
Superimposing background images of limerick on green screens with high end technology began on the Gerry Hannan, Tom O' Donnell and History show. Lighting, sound, vision and transmission were all handled in-house. Staff were trained with high end digital editing suites and high resolution camera's for the time.
At night time Channel 5 was rebroadcast between RLOTV shows. Broadcasts were usually between 22:00 and 01:00 with the frequency reverting to Channel 5 straight after the local broadcast had ended.
During this period, a live element was introduced. Cameras were set up in the Radio Limerick one studio and joint TV/Radio simulcasts began. Programs that were featured in this live format included Gerry Hannan Late and Live, The Tom O' Donnell show, The History show and John Ryan's regular GAA special, broadcast both in and out of studio usually titled "Up for the final".
The station thrived while it was on air and featured adverts from local sponsors. After an ODTR raid in 2001 the radio and TV equipment were seized and the channel never returned.
Previous staff from RLOTV included Bridgit O Grady, Keith Fitzpatrick, Mark Dempsey, Dale Clancy, Valerie Nolan, Dominic Fitzgerald, Colm McGrath, Eric Murphy, Darren Moloney, Patricia ????, Anne O Grady, Fintan Moloney, Simon McGuire.
[edit] External links
- Defunct former RLO website
- Archived RLO radio schedule circa 1999 again from former website
- Archived gallery of some presenters from former website
- Recording of Gerry Hannan taking calls on his nightly show - Requires Real Player
- Archived RLOTV/C5 Transmission times from January 2001
- Gerard Maddens proposed book
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