Public indecency
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Public indecency refers to activity prohibited by the law in many locations. Public indecency is used as a blanket term for activities that authorities would like to prohibit but that may not be explicitly defined as prohibited. It may also be referred to as "sexual misconduct" or "public lewdness". Common incidents include indecent exposure and sexual intercourse or masturbation in public view.
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[edit] Legal status in the United States
In the fifty states of the United States, state law prohibits exposure of the genitals and/or the female breast in a public place, and may in some states require evidence of intent to shock, arouse or offend other persons. For example, Vermont only prohibits "open and gross lewdness and lascivious behavior"[1] so many forms of public nudity are legal.
[edit] Cases
Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc. 501 U.S. 560 (1991) is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States on freedom of speech and the ability of the government to outlaw certain forms of expressive conduct. The issue was whether Indiana's public indecency law prohibiting total nudity in public places violated the First Amendment. Chief Justice Rehnquist said that the law was clearly within the State's constitutional power because it furthered a substantial governmental interest in protecting societal order and morality. Public indecency statutes reflected moral disapproval of people appearing in the nude among strangers in public places, and this particular law followed a line of State laws, dating back to 1831, banning public nudity.
Politician Willie Logan was arrested for public indecency for masturbating inside a public restroom in Florida. Because Logan had been inside a closed and locked bathroom stall at the time of the incident, the charges were later dropped.
A 21-year-old woman was ticketed in 2003 for appearing naked on Internet. The photos were taken in a downtown bar in Lincoln, Nebraska. [2].
Six male riders were charged with public indecency during the 2005 World Naked Bike Ride Chicago ride and later prosecuted with sentences ranging from fines and non-expungable conviction to three months court supervision.[3]
A Montgomery, Alabama man was stripped of his vanity license plate after eight years when it was discovered that what it read, MASTRB8, was "masturbate." He was charged with public indecency, and though he had no prior criminal record, he was put on five years probation and ordered to register as a sex offender[4].
[edit] History
In 1907, Annette Kellerman, an Australian swimmer who championed the use of a one-piece swimsuit, was arrested on a Boston beach for public indecency for wearing her trademark swimsuit but by the 1910s the style was becoming generally acceptable.[5]
[edit] Legal status in India
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is often used to charge sex workers with vague crimes such as "public indecency" or being a "public nuisance" without explicitly defining what these consist of.[6]
[edit] Legal status in Scotland
Under Scots law, public indecency is covered by Crimes of indecency.
[edit] Legal status in Sweden
In 1997, mime and street artist Hans Grundstorm was arrested at the Stockholm City Museum during an impromptu staging of his one-handed, one-man show to an audience of schoolgirls. He was found guilty of public indecency after a lengthy legal battle when a judge ruled dogfood was not a legitimate artistic medium.[citation needed] He later emigrated to Dublin where he runs a small art gallery.
[edit] References
- ^ Title 13: Crimes and Criminal Procedure, Chapter 59: Lewdness and Prostitution, 13 V.S.A. § 2601. Lewd and lascivious conduct. The Vermont Statutes Online. Retrieved on 2006-10-15.
- ^ http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2003-12-30-naked-lincolnite_x.htm By Kevin O'Hanlon, Associated Press
- ^ Information obtained directly from Joseph Lawrence, one of those charged in the WNBR Chicago 2005 ride.
- ^ WSFA Montgomery Area News
- ^ cached version of Herstory: Annette Kellerman, Internet Archive
- ^ See Prostitution in India
[edit] See also
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