Proving ground
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Proving ground (disambiguation).
Proving ground is a term for a military installation or reservation where weapons or other military technology are experimented or tested, or where military tactics are tested.
While these types of facilities are generally referred to as military or government establishments, there are examples of civilian industry that have their own proving grounds to test their prototypes and new technologies.
Contents |
[edit] Military and Government
[edit] Canada
[edit] United States
In the United States, there are several military facilities that are designated as Proving Grounds.
- Aberdeen Proving Ground is a United States Army facility located at Aberdeen, Maryland, and is the Army's oldest active proving ground, established on October 20, 1917, six months after the United States entered World War I. It was created so that design and testing of ordnance materiel could be carried out in proximity to the nation's industrial and shipping centers at the time.
- Pacific Proving Ground is an inactive U.S. Department of Energy area in the Marshall Islands that were established by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission in 1946 for detonation of nuclear devices for testing weapon design and effects. It mainly consists of Bikini Atoll, Enewetak Atoll & the surrounding area. Deactivated in 1963
- Jefferson Proving Ground located in Madison, Indiana, was principally a munitions testing facility of Test and Evaluation Command of the United States Army Materiel Development and Readiness Command. The facility was ordered closed in 1989 as part of the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) process.
- Sandy Hook Proving Ground, at Sandy Hook, New Jersey was the nation's first such facility. It was created in 1874 and was used as a proving ground until 1919.
- Yuma Proving Ground is a United States Army facility situated in southwestern La Paz County and western Yuma County in southwestern Arizona, U.S., approximately 30 miles (48 km) north-east of the city of Yuma, the proving ground is used for testing military equipment and encompasses 1,307.8 square miles (3,387.2 km²) in the Sonoran Desert.
[edit] Europe
- Salisbury Plain, United Kingdom (380 km²)
- Bergen-Hohne, Germany, largest continental training area (284 km²), NATO facility
- Hammelburg, Germany, Hammelburg features a complete artificial village for training purposes of the German Army
- Hohenfels, Germany, Hohenfels Training Area (160km²)
- Grafenwöhr, Germany, a US facility
- Finland - The Artillery Brigade in Niinisalo, currently houses the Finnish ordnance R&D center (established 1921).
- United Kingdom - Stanford Battle Area, County Norfolk
- Drawsko Pomorskie, Poland
[edit] Siberia, Russia
- YakutiaChallenge - winter test proving ground in Yakutia, Eastern Siberia
[edit] Australia
[edit] Civilian Facilities
[edit] Automakers
Ford Motor Company- See Ford Proving Grounds
Mazda Motors Corporation- See Mazda Proving Grounds
General Motors Corporation- See General Motors Proving Grounds
Chrysler Corporation- See Chrysler Proving Grounds
