Prime Minister of Burma
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The Prime Minister of Burma is the head of government of Burma, also called Myanmar.
The term Prime Minister was adopted in 1948. Since then, ten people have held the office since that point (with two of them doing so on multiple occasions). Due to the country's long period of military rule, it has not been uncommon for the Prime Minister to be a serving (or recently retired) military officer.
The actual power of the Prime Minister has considerably varied over time, differing based on who holds the office. A power struggle between the head of state, Senior General Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council, and his Prime Minister Khin Nyunt resulted in the Prime Minister being dismissed and arrested.
Contents |
[edit] List of Heads of Government of the Burma and Myanmar (1948-Present)
[edit] Union of Burma (1948-1974)
[edit] Prime Ministers
Name | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|
U Nu (1st time) | 1907-1995 | 4 January 1948 | 12 June 1956 | Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League |
Ba Swe | 1915-1987 | 12 June 1956 | 1 March 1957 | Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League |
U Nu (2nd time) | 1907-1995 | 1 March 1957 | 29 October 1958 | Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League |
Ne Win (1st time) | 1911-2002 | 29 October 1958 | 4 April 1960 | Military |
U Nu (3rd time) | 1907-1995 | 4 April 1960 | 2 March 1962 | Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League |
Ne Win (2nd time) | 1911-2002 | 2 March 1962 | 4 March 1974 | Military/Party of the Socialist Program of Burma |
[edit] Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (1974-1988)
[edit] Prime Ministers
Name | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sein Win | 1929- | 4 March 1974 | 29 March 1977 | Military/Party of the Socialist Program of Burma |
Maung Maung Kha | 1920-1995 | 29 March 1977 | 26 July 1988 | Military/Party of the Socialist Program of Burma |
Tun Tin | 1930- | 26 July 1988 | 18 September 1988 | Military/Party of the Socialist Program of Burma |
[edit] Union of Myanmar (1988-Present)
[edit] Prime Ministers
Name | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|
Saw Maung | 1928-1997 | 21 September 1988 | 23 April 1992 | Military |
Than Shwe | 1933- | 23 April 1992 | 25 August 2003 | Military |
Khin Nyunt | 1939- | 25 August 2003 | 18 October 2004 | Military |
Soe Win | 1949-2007 | 19 October 2004 | 12 October 2007 | Military |
Thein Sein | 1945- | 12 October 2007 | Present | Military |