Perth (UK Parliament constituency)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 |
This article does not cite any references or sources. (October 2007) Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. |
Perth was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1832 to 1918, 1918 to 1950, and 1997 to 2005. From 1832 to 1918 it was a burgh constituency. From 1918 to 1950, and 1997 to 2005, it was a county constituency. During each of the three periods it elected one Member of Parliament (MP).
Contents |
[edit] Boundaries
| Perth Burgh constituency |
|
|---|---|
| Created: | 1832 |
| Abolished: | 1918 |
| Type: | House of Commons |
[edit] 1832 to 1918
As created by the Representation of the People (Scotland) Act 1832, and first used in the 1832 general election, the constituency included the burgh of Perth and was one of two constituencies covering the county of Perth. The other was the Perthshire constituency (except that five detached parishes of the county were within the Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire constituency[1]).
Prior to the 1832 general election, the county (including the detached parishes) had been covered by the Perthshire constituency and Perth Burghs. Perth Burghs consisted of the burgh of Perth and burghs in the county of Fife and the county of Forfar.
The 1832 boundaries of the Perth constituency were used also in the general elections of 1835, 1837, 1841, 1847, 1852, 1857, 1859, 1865, 1868, 1874 and 1880.
The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 divided the Perthshire constituency to create Eastern Perthshire and Western Perthshire. There was no change to the boundaries of the Perth constituency.[1] Therefore the 1832 boundaries of the Perth constituency were used again in the general elections of 1885, 1886, 1892, 1895, 1900, 1906, January 1910 and December 1910.
[edit] 1918 to 1950
| Perth County constituency |
|
|---|---|
| Created: | 1918 |
| Abolished: | 1950 |
| Type: | House of Commons |
By 1918 county boundaries had been redefined under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889 and, in creating new constituency boundaries, the Representation of the People Act 1918 took account of new local government boundaries. The Perth constituency became one of two county counstituencies covering the county of Perth and the county of Kinross, and was first used as such in the 1818 general election. The other constituency was Kinross and West Perthshire.
The Perth constituency was defined as consisting of the burghs of Abernethy, Alyth, Blairgowrie, Coupar Angus, Perth, and Rattray in the county of Perth and the Blairgowrie and Perth districts of the county,[1] and the same boundaries were used for the general elections of 1922, 1923, 1924, 1929, 1931, 1935 and 1945.
For the 1950 general election the constituency was replaced by the Perth and East Perthshire constituency, which was defined by the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949 to have exactly the same boundaries as the former Perth constituency.[1]
[edit] 1997 to 2005
| Perth County constituency |
|
|---|---|
| Created: | 1997 |
| Abolished: | 2005 |
| Type: | House of Commons |
For the 1997 general election Perth was recreated,and was a constituency entirely within the Perth and Kinross council area, which had been established the year before, under the Local Government etc (Scotland) Act 1994.[2] The council area was otherwise covered by North Tayside to the north, which also covered part of the Angus council area, Angus to the east, which also covered part of the Angus council area and part of the Dundee City council area, and Ochil to the south, which also covered the Clackmannanshire council area and part of the Stirling council area.
The same boundaries were used for the 2001 general election.
For the 2005 general election, the Perth constituency was largely replaced by Ochil and South Perthshire, covering the Clackmannanshire council area and a southern portion of the Perth and Kinross council area. Perth and North Perthshire was created to cover the rest of the Perth and Kinross council area.[3]
[edit] Member of Parliament
[edit] 1832 to 1918
- 1832 Laurence Oliphant
- 1837 Arthur Fitzgerald Kinnaird, later Baron Kinnaird
- 1839 David Greig
- 1841 Fox Maule, later Earl of Dalhousie
- 1852 Arthur Fitzgerald Kinnaird, later Baron Kinnaird
- 1878 Charles Stuart Parker
- 1892 William Whitelaw
- 1895 Robert Wallace
- 1907 Sir Robert Pullar
- 1910 Alexander Frederick Whyte Liberal
[edit] 1918 to 1950
- 1918 William Young
- 1922 Noel Skelton Unionist
- 1924 Noel Skelton Unionist
- 1931 Lord Scone Conservative
- 1935 Francis Norie-Miller Liberal
- 1935 Sir Thomas Hunter
- 1945 Alan Gomme-Duncan, subsequently MP for Perth and East Perthshire
[edit] 1997 to 2005
- 1997 Roseanna Cunningham, Scottish National Party, previously MP for Perth and Kinross
[edit] Election results
[edit] 1832 to 1918
 |
Please help improve this section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. |
| General Election 1885: Perth [4] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Liberal | Charles Stuart Parker | 1,652 | |||
| Conservative | John Chisholm | 1,099 | |||
| Liberal | Alexander Macdougall junior | 967 | |||
| General Election 1886: Perth [5] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Liberal | Charles Stuart Parker | 1,573 | |||
| Liberal Unionist | William Fowler | 1,120 | |||
| General Election 1906: Perth [6] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Liberal | Robert Wallace KC | 2,875 | 60.6 | ||
| Conservative | Samuel Chapman | 1,867 | 39.4 | ||
[edit] 1918 to 1950
|
|
Please help improve this section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. |
| General Election 1918: Perth [7] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Coalition Liberal | William Young | unopposed | |||
| General Election 1931: Perth | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Lord Scone | 19,254 | |||
| Liberal | Francis Norie-Miller | 15,396 | |||
| Labour | Mrs H. Gault | 3,705 | |||
[edit] 1997 to 2005
|
|
Please help improve this section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. |
| General Election 2001: Perth | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Scottish National Party | Annabelle Ewing | 11,237 | 29.7 | −6.7 | |
| Conservative | Liz Smith | 11,189 | 29.6 | +0.3 | |
| Labour | Marion Dingwall | 9,638 | 25.5 | +0.7 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Vicki Harris | 4,853 | 12.8 | +4.8 | |
| Scottish Socialist | Frank Byrne | 899 | 2.4 | N/A | |
| Majority | 48 | 0.1 | |||
| Turnout | 37,816 | 61.5 | −12.4 | ||
| Scottish National Party hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes and references
- ^ a b c d Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972 (ISBN 0-900178-09-4), F. W. S. Craig 1972
- ^ Local Government etc (Scotland) Act 1994, Office of Public Sector Information website
- ^ 5th Periodical Report, Boundary Commission for Scotland website, retrieved 10 August 2007
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench 1889
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench 1889
- ^ Whitaker's Almanack 1907
- ^ Whitaker's Almanack 1920
