Patriarch Volodomyr (Romaniuk)

Patriarch Volodomyr (Romaniuk)
Patriarch Volodomyr (Romaniuk)
Born	1925
Died	14 July 1995 Kiev, Ukraine

Patriarch Volodomyr (Romaniuk) (Romaniuk Vasiliy Emelianovitch) (b. 1925 – d. July 14, 1995) was the Patriarch of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Kiev Patriarchy.

He was an ex-political (member of OUN) prisoner who was imprisoned for 17 years (1944–1954, 1972–1979). In 1979 he became a member of the Ukrainian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights, was exiled from 1979–;1982 and became a political emigrant at the end of 1980s.

Between 1987–1990, Fr. Vasyl Romaniuk lived in Canada and was a priest of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada. Also he served under the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA, who's Metropolitan was His Beatitude Metropolitan Mstyslav (later Patriarch of Kiev). In 1990 with the onset of Perestroyka he returned to Ukraine and became Bishop of Uzhgorod and Vynohradiv. For a short period of time, he was Archbishop of Lviv and Sokal. In 1993, by the decree of Patriarch Mstyslav (Skrypnyk) he was excommunicated^{[citation needed]} for accepting ordination from Metropolitan Filaret (Denysenko).

On October 14, 1993 he was elected Patriarch of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Kiev Patriarchy. On July 14, 1995 Patriarch Volodomyr (Romaniuk) suddenly passed away under somewhat mysterious circumstances, with the official diagnosis being causes related to a heart attack. His burial took place on July 18, 1995. Many religious and faithful called the day of burial black Tuesday, because of confrontations that took place between members of the clergy, laypeople of different denominations and the nationalist militia battling riot police, after an unsuccessful attempt to have him buried on the premisis of the Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev. At least two people were killed^{[citation needed]}, dozens more injured. Patriarch Volodomyr (Romaniuk) was succeeded by Metropolitan Filaret (Denysenko) who was enthroned as Patriarch of Kiev and All Rus’ - Ukraine on October 22, 1995.