Pacific Building

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The Pacific Building
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
The Pacific Building.
Location:	Portland, Oregon
Coordinates:	45°31′04″N 122°40′43″W / 45.51778, -122.67861Coordinates: 45°31′04″N 122°40′43″W / 45.51778, -122.67861
Built/Founded:	1926
Architect:	A.E. Doyle & Associates
Architectural style(s):	Renaissance, other
Added to NRHP:	March 5, 1992
NRHP Reference#:	92000091 [1]
Governing body:	Private

The Pacific Building is a historic office building in downtown Portland, Oregon. It has been listed on National Register of Historic Places since March 5, 1992.^[2]

This building was the second of three similarly-Italianate buildings built in Portland by prolific local architect A.E. Doyle's firm. The project's primary designer, Charles K. Greene, worked on the trio of Italianate Doyle-commissioned buildings in Portland: the smaller Bank of California Building (also completed in 1924), The Pacific Building, and the Public Service Building (a skyscraper completed in 1928). A young Pietro Belluschi started his career with A.E. Doyle working on this building, and later in it. Upon its opening in 1926, Doyle moved his firm's headquarters into the Pacific Building.^[3]

The lobby of the 10 story building was designed by Belluschi, and connected to Portland's first underground parking garage.^[4] The connection to the parking garage was lost in 2000 when the bus station to the south (which sat on top of the garage) was torn down and replaced by an annex to the nearby Hilton Hotel. Architecturally, the Pacific Building appears to combine the Chicago School with Italian Renaissance architecture. The red tile roof and dormers combine with geometric windows that are almost flush with the facade to achieve this effect.^[5]

The lot upon which the Pacific Building stands is across Yamhill Street from Pioneer Courthouse, in the heart of downtown Portland. The entire lot once was the grounds of the Henry Corbett mansion (built 1875), which remained until construction began on the Pacific Building. Corbett's widow kept a cow on the grounds at one time while a major city grew around it. This juxtapositioning of the old and new earned the lot a nickname: "The Million Dollar Cowpasture".^[6]

[edit] References

1. ^ National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service (2008-08-16).
2. ^ National Register of Historic Places: Multnomah County, Oregon, pg. 4. Retrieved on 2007-08-16.
3. ^ King, Bart: An Architectural Guidebook to Portland, pg. 12. Gibbs Smith, 2001
4. ^ Emporis: Pacific Building. Retrieved on 2007-08-16.
5. ^ King, Bart: An Architectural Guidebook to Portland, pg. 11. Gibbs Smith, 2001
6. ^ King, Bart: An Architectural Guidebook to Portland, pg. 12. Gibbs Smith, 2001

[edit] See also

• Architecture in Portland, Oregon
• List of Registered Historic Places in Multnomah County, Oregon

[edit] External links

• Pacific Building (Emporis)

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v • d • e Notable Architecture in Portland, Oregon Topics: Architecture in Portland • Buildings and Structures in Portland • Skyscrapers in Portland Architects and firms: A. E. Doyle • Pietro Belluschi• Francis Marion Stokes Tallest buildings: Wells Fargo Center • US Bancorp Tower • KOIN Center • PacWest Center • Fox Tower • Standard Insurance Center • John Ross Tower • Congress Center • Hatfield U.S. Courthouse • ODS Tower • 1000 Broadway • Union Bank of California Tower • Lloyd Center Tower Other modern Buildings: Commonwealth (Equitable) Building • Portland Plaza Historic Buildings: Public Service Building • Wells Fargo Building • Terminal Sales Building • Dekum Building • Meier & Frank Building • Yeon Building • Pacific Building • Spalding Building • Pittock Block • Hamilton Building • Flatiron Building • Charles F. Berg Building • Bank of California Building • Bishop's House • Ambassador Apartments • The Commodore • Francis Marion Stokes Fourplex • Pittock Mansion • Ladd Carriage House • Telegram Building • Weinhard Brewery Complex • Solomon U.S. Courthouse Government Buildings: City Hall • Portland Building • Pioneer Courthouse • Multnomah County Courthouse • 511 Federal Building • Central Library • St. Johns Post Office Hotels: Benson Hotel • Governor Hotel • Sovereign Hotel • Imperial Hotel • Hotel Alder • Arminius Hotel • New Heathman Hotel Transportation: Union Station • Portland International Airport • Portland Aerial Tram • Washington Park MAX station Museums and Entertainment venues: Rose Garden • Memorial Coliseum • PGE Park• Portland Art Museum • Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall • Portland Center for the Performing Arts • Oregon Convention Center • Hollywood Theatre • Bagdad Theater • Crystal Ballroom •