Operation Condor (1954)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses of Operation Condor, please see Operation Condor (disambiguation)
Operation Condor (French: Opération Condor) was the name of the French intelligence agency SDECE's special service GCMA secret operation against the Viet Minh supply column. It happened during the First Indochina War's climactic Battle of Dien Bien Phu in April 1954 and was followed by Operation Vulture.
Contents |
[edit] Mission objectives
Operation Condor was an attempt to weaken the Viet Minh artillery's assaults against the besieged French Union garrison of Dien Bien Phu.
On April 22 1954, General Cogny insisted with his superior General Navarre to take a decision about Condor. General Navarre approved the mission on April 27 and it was launched on April 30.[1] Jedburgh veteran Captain Jean Sassi led the GCMA Malo - Servan commando unit consisting of Mèo partisans through the jungle, they dropped then walked all day to join Dien Bien Phu.[2]
Sassi's objective was "to allow a kind of breakthrough with the help of the French Union troops based at Eliane hill in order to surround the coolies supplying the Viet Minh combatants" and "to suddenly attack these weak enemies with the benefit of surprise". Achieved, this operation would have brought a great confusion among the enemy line.[3][4]
The GCMA paratrooper commandos were dressed with Bo doi uniforms to confuse the enemy and lightly equipped with submachine guns and rifles which are suitable weapons to perform hit-and-run ambushes against out of guard logistical convoys.
[edit] Failure
The Sam Noa team which was in advance, as it was closer to Dien Bien Phu, joined Sassi's GCMA and taped it into the outpost. According to Sassi, the heading commandos were only a few dozens of kilometers from Eliane.
Eliane fell on April 31st but this failed operation was followed by the -cancelled- Operation Vulture. Eventually, Dien Bien Phu surrendered on May 7th 1954.
After the war, the military jury charged General Cogny for the operation's failure as the "emergency column" GCMA was parachuted too late[5].
[edit] Notes
- ^ Dien Bien Phu - Le Rapport Secret, Patrick Jeudy, TF1 Video, 2005
- ^ Dien Bien Phu - Le Rapport Secret, Patrick Jeudy, TF1 Video, 2005
- ^ Dien Bien Phu - Le Rapport Secret, Patrick Jeudy, TF1 Video, 2005
- ^ Laos, L'armée des ombres, Le Figaro Magazine, 31 September 2006
- ^ Dien Bien Phu - Le Rapport Secret, Patrick Jeudy, TF1 Video, 2005
[edit] Bibliography
- Service Spéciaux - GCMA Indochine 1950/54, Commandant Raymond Muelle & Eric Deroo, Crépin-Leblond editions, 1992, ISBN 2703001002
[edit] See also
- Battle of Dien Bien Phu
- Column Crèvecœur (colonne Crèvecœur, 1954)
- GCMA
- Jean Sassi
- SDECE
- First Indochina War
- Operation Vulture
