Old River Control Structure

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The Old River Control Structure complex, showing the three dams at the outlet to the Atchafalaya River. View is to the east-southeast. Louisiana is on the right and the state of Mississippi on the left

The Old River Control Structure is an artifice built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers at the divergence of the Mississippi and Atchafalaya Rivers in order to maintain the water distribution between the two, at 70% and 30%, respectively. This was done in response to the increasing amounts of water flowing from the Mississippi into the Atchafalaya, due to the latter's shorter and increasingly steeper course to the Gulf of Mexico. The floodgate system was completed in 1963. The complex is located at river mile 315 on the lower Mississippi—315 miles (507 km) up the river from the Gulf of Mexico.

If allowed to flow freely, the Atchafalaya would capture the main flow of the Mississippi, forcing it to bypass its current path through Baton Rouge and New Orleans. The likelihood of this event increases each year, and will eventually happen in spite of human efforts.

The details of the Old River Control system are explored in the "Atchafalaya" section of the book "The Control of Nature" by John McPhee.

[edit] External links

• The Control of Nature reprinted in The New Yorker
• Information, photos, diagrams
• History, information
• History, maps
• Old River Control Structure is at coordinates 31°04′37″N 91°35′52″W / 31.0768, -91.5979 (Old River Control Structure)Coordinates: 31°04′37″N 91°35′52″W / 31.0768, -91.5979 (Old River Control Structure)

[edit] References

• McPhee, John (August 1989). The Control of Nature, 1st Edition, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 272pp. ISBN 0-374-12890-1. 
• Angert, Joe and Isaac. Old River Control. The Mighty Mississippi River. Retrieved on January 24, 2006.. Includes good map and pictures.

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