Norma (company)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards.
Please improve this article if you can. (January 2007)

Norma is a Swedish manufacturer of ammunition.

[edit] History

Norma was started in 1902 by the Enger brothers from Oslo, who a few years earlier started "Norma Projektilfabrik A/S". The name "Norma" has, contrary to what someone would think, nothing to do with Norwegian or Normandy. The name was chosen because one of the Enger brothers was very fond of the opera Norma by Bellini.

The Swedish shooting movement needed a Swedish supplier and "Norma Projektilfabrik A/S" was asked to establish in Sweden. At this time, Sweden and Norway were united. The Enger brothers took the train to Sweden and established their company about 20 km from the border, in Åmotfors.

From start to the middle of the century, the production was dominated by military ammunition standards. After a while though, hunting ammunition seemed to be more interesting. Norma began to make international connections by this time. This, combined with military interest, forced more modern thinking and new products, which the company pursued with impressive precision.

Nils Kvale and Roy Weatherby were invaluable for Norma's success in the latter half of the 20th century. Nils Kvale was a visionary and competent product developer. In the 1960s, a couple of new calibers were introduced on the market. Nils Kvale's cooperation with American colleagues made Norma well known as a producer of high quality rifle ammunition.

Today, Norma has a yearly production of about 23 million rounds in 70 calibers. As such, Norma has one of the largest assortments of rifle ammunition in the world.

Norma 1902-2002

1895 Norma projektilfabrik A/S in Oslo is founded.
1902 A small factory is opened in Åmotfors with one employee and two machines.
1911 A factory is built.
1940 Significant expansion, 10 new factories are added.
1942 800 employees.
1950 Norma starts to sell hunting ammunition by export.
1965 Merger of Norma and Svenska Metallverken.
1967 Opening of a new factory with 530 employees.
1975 Hasselfors Bruks AB becomes new owner.
1979 FFV becomes new owner. Structural rationalisation. The military production moves to Vanäsverken.
1990 Dynamit Nobel Tyskland becomes new owner.
2002 RUAG becomes new owner.

[edit] References

This article does not cite any references or sources. (November 2007)
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed.