NOFV-Oberliga Nord
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| NOFV-Oberliga Nord |
|---|
| Founded |
| 1991 |
| Nation |
 Germany |
 |
| States |
 Berlin |
 Brandenburg |
.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_(state).svg.png){kind=small} Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
| Promotion To |
| Regionalliga Nord |
| Relegation To |
| Verbandsliga Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
| Verbandsliga Brandenburg |
| Verbandsliga Berlin |
| Number of Clubs |
| 18 |
| Level on Pyramid |
| Level 5 |
| Current Champions 2007-08 |
| Hertha BSC Berlin II |
The NOFV-Oberliga Nord is the fifth tier of the German football league system in the northern states of former East Germany and West-Berlin. Until the introduction of the 3rd Liga in 2008, it was the fourth tier of the league system. It covers the German states of Berlin, Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
Contents |
[edit] Overview
The NOFV-Oberliga Nord was formed in 1991 when, along with the political reunion of Germany, the former East German football league system was integrated into the German one.
The abbreviation NOFV stands for Nord-Ostdeutscher Fussball Verband, meaning North East German Football Association.
Along with this league, two other NOFV-Oberligas were formed, the NOFV-Oberliga Mitte and the NOFV-Oberliga Süd.
The league was formed from clubs from five different leagues: Three clubs from the Oberliga Nordost, the former DDR-Oberliga, eight clubs from the NOFV-Liga, the former East German second division, one club from the Bezirksliga Schwerin, one of the regional leagues of the old East German third league level, one from the Verbandsliga Brandenburg, a new league, and six clubs from the Amateur-Oberliga Berlin, the West-German third division for the city of Berlin. The league accommodated therefore a wide mix of clubs from the east and west of Germany. With the FC Berlin, the former BFC Dynamo, and Vorwärts Frankfurt, it held two former East German champions as well. It was also the first time since 1950 that clubs from East- and West-Berlin played in the same league.
The league became one of the then ten Oberligas in the united Germany, the third tier of league football. Its champion was however not directly promoted to the 2nd Bundesliga but had to take part in a promotion play-off. In 1993 the league champion was successful in this competition, in 1992 and 1994 they failed.
For the duration of the league and onwards, the leagues below it are:
- Verbandsliga Berlin
- Verbandsliga Brandenburg
- Verbandsliga Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Verbandsliga Sachsen-Anhalt (northern clubs only, since 1994)
In 1994, the German football league system saw some mayor changes. The four Regionalligas were introduced as an intermitand level between 2nd Bundesliga and Oberligas, relegating the Oberligas to fourth tier from now on. In the east of Germany, the Regionalliga Nordost was formed, a league covering the area of former East Germany and West-Berlin. Six clubs from the NOFV-Oberliga Nord were admitted to the new league:
- BSV Brandenburg, now FC Stahl Brandenburg
- FC Stahl Eisenhüttenstadt
- Reinickendorfer Füchse
- FC Berlin
- Spandauer SV
- FSV Optik Rathenow
The NOFV-Oberliga Mitte was disbanded and its clubs spread between the two remaining Oberligas in the east. Five clubs from the former league were added to the NOFV-Oberliga Nord, three of them from Berlin and two from the northern part of Sachsen-Anhalt. The league now became the only Oberliga with clubs from Berlin.
From 1995 to 1999, the champions of the league were directly promoted to the Regionalliga Nordost. In 1997 and 1999, the runners-up was ellegible for promotion too.
With the reduction of the number of Regionalligas to two, the league came under the Regionalliga Nord. Five clubs were relegated that season from the now disbanded Regionalliga Nordost. The regulations about promotion kept on changing and until 2006, the league champion had to play-off with the champion of the southern league for one promotion spot. Only in 2004 did the northern champion come out as a winner of this contest. From the 2006 season onwards, direct promotion was awarded again.
The league changes in 2008 with the introduction of the 3rd Liga meant the Oberligas was now the fifth tier of league football in Germany. The top three teams of the league in 2007-08 gained entry to the Regionalliga, the fourth placed team had to play-off against the fourth placed team from the south for one more spot[1], these clubs being:
- Hertha BSC Berlin II
- Hansa Rostock II
- Türkiyemspor Berlin
- Greifswalder SV qualified for play-offs
Otherwise, the setup of the league did not change and its champion will directly be promoted from the 2008-09 season onwards.
[edit] Champions of the NOFV-Oberliga Nord
| Season | Club |
|---|---|
| 1991-92 | Dynamo Berlin |
| 1992-93 | Tennis Borussia Berlin |
| 1993-94 | FC Stahl Brandenburg |
| 1994-95 | FSV Velten |
| 1995-96 | SC Charlottenburg |
| 1996-97 | SV Babelsberg 03 |
| 1997-98 | SD Croatia Berlin |
| 1998-99 | Hertha BSC Berlin II |
| 1999-00 | Hansa Rostock II |
| 2000-01 | Dynamo Berlin |
| 2001-02 | Hertha BSC Berlin II |
| 2002-03 | FC Schönberg 95 |
| 2003-04 | Hertha BSC Berlin II |
| 2004-05 | Hansa Rostock II |
| 2005-06 | 1. FC Union Berlin |
| 2006-07 | SV Babelsberg 03 |
| 2007-08 | Hertha BSC Berlin II |
Source:NOFV-Oberliga Nord. Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv. Retrieved on 2008-01-24.
- Current names shown only.
[edit] Placings in the NOFV-Oberliga Nord 1991 to 2008
| Club | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. FC Union Berlin | M | M | M | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 1 | ♦ | ♦ |
| 1. FC Magdeburg | M | M | M | 12 | 9 | S | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | S | ♦ | S | S | S | S | ♦ | ♦ |
| SV Babelsberg 03 | 1 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | ♦ | |||||
| Hertha BSC Berlin II | M | M | M | ♦ | ♦ | 10 | 2 | 1 | ♦ | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 1 |
| Tennis Borussia Berlin | 4 | 1 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 2 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 6 |
| Stahl Eisenhüttenstadt | 6 | 3 | 2 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 9 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 18 | |||
| Tennis Borussia Berlin II * | 2 | ♦ | 11 | ||||||||||||||
| 1. FC Lok Stendal | M | M | M | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 5 | 15 | 16 | |||||
| BFC Dynamo Berlin | 1 | 4 | 4 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 1 | 17 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 5 | ||
| Spandauer SV * | 9 | 7 | 6 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 12 | ||||||||
| SD Croatia Berlin | 14 | 1 | ♦ | 10 | 18 | ||||||||||||
| Hertha Zehlendorf | M | M | M | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 9 | 14 | ||||||||
| Reinickendorfer Füchse | 10 | 12 | 3 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | 7 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 15 | |||
| Hansa Rostock II | 9 | 15 | 2 | ♦ | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | |||
| SC Charlottenburg | M | M | M | 5 | 1 | ♦ | 10 | 15 | |||||||||
| FSV Velten | M | 14 | 12 | 1 | ♦ | ♦ | 16 | ||||||||||
| FSV Optik Rathenow | 11 | 7 | ♦ | ♦ | 7 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 7 | |||
| Türkyemspor Berlin | M | M | M | ♦ | 3 | 4 | 13 | 14 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 3 | ||
| Stahl Brandenburg | ♦ | 2 | 1 | ♦ | 16 | ||||||||||||
| Greifswalder SV | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
| Lichterfelder FC | M | M | M | 2 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 16 | 6 | 8 | ||
| Greif Torgelow | 9 | 12 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
| TSG Neustelitz | 11 | 14 | 16 | 13 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 10 | ||||||||
| SV Germania Schöneiche | 11 | 11 | |||||||||||||||
| BFC Preußen Berlin | 16 | 11 | 8 | 13 | |||||||||||||
| Ludwigsfelder FC | 10 | 12 | 9 | 14 | |||||||||||||
| Berliner AK Ankaraspor | 4 | 15 | 12 | 15 | 13 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 15 | ||||||||
| SV Yeşilyurt Berlin * | 4 | 5 | 8 | 14 | 16 | ||||||||||||
| FC Schönberg 95 * | 8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 16 | 7 | |||||||||
| MSV Neuruppin | 9 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 15 | |||||||||||
| FV Motor Eberswald | 5 | 15 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 10 | 14 | 9 | 13 | 16 | ||
| SV Falkensee-Fink. | 15 | ||||||||||||||||
| Anker Wismar | 16 | 12 | 16 | ||||||||||||||
| FC Energie Cottbus II | S | S | S | S | S | 7 | S | S | |||||||||
| Anhalt Dessau | M | M | M | 6 | 12 | 13 | S | S | S | S | S | ||||||
| SV Lichtenberg 47 | M | 5 | 9 | 15 | 17 | ||||||||||||
| Brandenburger SC Süd | 9 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 17 | ||||||||||||
| Sievershäger SV | 18 | ||||||||||||||||
| Viktoria Frankfurt/Oder | 11 | 17 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 19 | |||||||||||
| FC Eintracht Schwerin | 10 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 13 | 17 | ||||||||
| Köpenicker SC | 10 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 18 | |||||||||||
| Eintracht Oranienburg | 19 | ||||||||||||||||
| Greifswalder SC | 2 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 13 | 18 | ||||||
| SV Schwarz-Rot Neustadt/Dosse | 11 | 13 | 14 | 17 | |||||||||||||
| SV Warnemünde | 15 | ||||||||||||||||
| SV Tasmania Gropiusstadt | 6 | 16 | |||||||||||||||
| SG Bornim | 13 | 11 | 14 | ||||||||||||||
| Parchimer SV | 18 | 6 | 12 | 15 | |||||||||||||
| PSV Rostock | 10 | 7 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
| 1. FC Schwedt | 8 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 16 | |||||||||||
| 1. FC Wilmersdorf | 9 | 15 | |||||||||||||||
| Rot-Weiß Prenzlau | 14 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 17 | ||||||||||||
| FC Neubrandenburg | 7 | 6 | 8 | 14 | |||||||||||||
| SV Türkspor 65 Berlin | M | M | M | 15 | |||||||||||||
| BSV Spindlersfeld | 3 | 10 | 14 | 16 | |||||||||||||
| Spandauer BC | 12 | 16 | |||||||||||||||
| Stahl Henningsdorf | 13 | 18 | |||||||||||||||
| Wacker 04 Berlin | 15 | ||||||||||||||||
| SpVgg Hafen Rostock | 17 |
Source:NOFV-Oberliga Nord. Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv. Retrieved on 2008-01-26.
- ♦ denotes club played in a league higher then the Oberliga.
- M denotes club played in the NOFV-Oberliga Mitte.
- S denotes club played in the NOFV-Oberliga Süd.
- The Spandauer SV withdrew its team from the Regionalliga to the Verbandsliga in 1999.
- The Tennis Borussia Berlin II had to withdraw from the league in 2001 because the first team was relegated.
- The FC Schönberg 95 withdrew its team from the league in 2007.
- The SV Yeşilyurt withdrew its team during the 2007-08 season, merging with Berliner AK.
[edit] Founding members of the NOFV-Oberliga Nord
From the Oberliga Nordost:
- FC Stahl Eisenhüttenstadt
- FC Berlin, renamed Dynamo Berlin
- Vorwärts Frankfurt/Oder, now Viktoria Frankfurt/Oder
From the NOFV-Liga Staffel A:
- Greifswalder SC, went bankrupt, reformed as Greifswalder SV
- Bergmann-Borsig Berlin, joined SV Preußen Berlin
- FV Motor Eberswalde
- Post Neubrandenburg, now FC Neubrandenburg
- Stahl Hennigsdorf, now FC 98 Henningsdorf
- Rot-Weiß Prenzlau
- Hafen Rostock
From the Verbandsliga Brandenburg:
- FSV PCK Schwedt, later 1. FC Schwedt, disbanded in 1996
From the Bezirksliga Schwerin:
- Blau-Weiß Parchim, now Parchimer FC
From the Amateur-Oberliga Berlin:
- Tennis Borussia Berlin
- Spandauer SV
- Reinickendorfer Füchse
- Spandauer BC
- Wacker 04 Berlin
- BFC Preußen Berlin
[edit] Teams in the Oberliga
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German NOFV-Oberliga Nord (IV) Football Clubs (2007-08)
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[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Das deutsche Fussball Archiv
- NOFV-Oberliga Nord at fussballdaten.de
- NOFV-Oberliga Nord at weltfussball.de
- The North East German Football Association (NOFV)
[edit] Sources
- "Deutschlands Fussball in Zahlen" - An annual publication with tables and results from the Bundesliga to Verbandsliga/Landesliga, published by the DSFS
- "Kicker Almanach" The Football Yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937, published by the Kicker Sports Magazine
[edit] References
- ^ Regulations for the NOFV-Oberligas 2007-08. North East German FA. Retrieved on 2008-03-06.
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