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Nilgiri Langur - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nilgiri Langur

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nilgiri Langur[1]

Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Cercopithecidae
Genus: Trachypithecus
Species group: T. vetulus
Species: T. johnii
Binomial name
Trachypithecus johnii
(J. Fischer, 1829)

The Nilgiri Langur (Trachypithecus johnii) is a lutung (a type of Old World monkey) found in the Nilgiri hills of the Western Ghats in South India. Its range also includes Kodagu in Karnataka, Palani Hills in Tamil Nadu and many other hilly areas in Kerala. This primate has glossy black fur on its body and golden brown fur on its head. It is similar in size and long tailed like the gray langurs. Females have a white patch of fur on the inner thigh. It lives in troops of five to 16 monkeys. The animal is often seen encroaching into agricultural lands. Its diet is comprised of fruits, shoots and leaves. The species is endangered due to deforestation and poaching for its fur and flesh, the latter believed to have aphrodisiac properties.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Groves, Colin (16 November 2005). in Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds): Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 166. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. 
  2. ^ Participants of CBSG CAMP Workshop: Status of South Asian Primates (2004). Semnopithecus johnii. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 2007-07-29.

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