Newark (UK Parliament constituency)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Newark County constituency |
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| Newark shown within Nottinghamshire, and Nottinghamshire shown within England | |
| Created: | 1673 |
| MP: | Patrick Mercer |
| Party: | Conservative |
| Type: | House of Commons |
| County: | Nottinghamshire |
| EP constituency: | East Midlands |
Newark is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Since 1885, it has elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
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[edit] Boundaries
The constituency covers large parts of the Newark and Sherwood district in the east of Nottinghamshire, including the towns of Newark-on-Trent and Southwell, and the villages of Collingham and Sutton-on-Trent. It also covers the south-east of the Bassetlaw district, including Retford and Markham Moor.
[edit] Boundary review
Following their review of parliamentary representation in Nottinghamshire, the Boundary Commission for England have modified the existing Newark constituency to be fought at the next general election. The Newark constituency will lose the town of Retford to the Bassetlaw constituency (although it will still cover a smaller part of the Bassetlaw district), but will gain the area around Bingham from the Rushcliffe constituency.
The electoral wards used in the formation of this modified seat are:
- From the district of Bassetlaw - East Markham, Rampton, and Tuxford and Trent
- From the district of Newark and Sherwood - Balderton North, Balderton West, Beacon, Bridge, Castle, Caunton, Collingham and Meering, Devon, Farndon, Lowdham, Magnus, Muskham, Southwell East, Southwell North, Southwell West, Sutton-on-Trent, Trent and Winthorpe
- From the borough of Rushcliffe - Bingham East, Bingham West, Cranmer, Oak and Thoroton.
[edit] History
Newark was the last borough seat to be created in the Unreformed House of Commons in 1673, prior to the Reform Act of 1832. It returned two representatives to Parliament from 1673 until 1885. The future Prime Mininster, W.E. Gladstone, began his elected career as Member of Parliament for Newark from 1832 until 1845, later moving to other constituencies.
More recently, the Labour Party held Newark from 1950 until 1979, when it was taken by the Conservatives' Richard Alexander. Alexander lost his seat during Labour's landslide victory at the 1997 general election. The victorious Labour candidate, Fiona Jones, was convicted of electoral fraud and expelled from the House of Commons in 1999 over misrepresented election expenses. The conviction was later overturned upon appeal, and she returned to Parliament. However, Jones lost her seat at the 2001 general election to Patrick Mercer of the Conservatives, who has held it since.
Mercer held the position of Shadow Minister for Homeland Security from June 2003 until March 2007, when he was forced to resign following racially contentious comments made to The Times.[1]
[edit] Members of Parliament
[edit] Election results
| General Election 2005: Newark | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Patrick Mercer | 21,946 | 48.0 | +1.5 | |
| Labour | Jason Reece | 15,482 | 33.9 | −3.6 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Stuart Thompstone | 7,276 | 15.9 | +2.7 | |
| UK Independence | Charlotte Creasy | 992 | 2.2 | N/A | |
| Majority | 6,464 | 14.1 | |||
| Turnout | 45,696 | 63.2 | −0.3 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +2.6 | |||
| General Election 2001: Newark | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Patrick Mercer | 20,983 | 46.5 | +7.1 | |
| Labour | Fiona Jones | 16,910 | 37.5 | -7.8 | |
| Liberal Democrat | David Harding-Price | 5,970 | 13.2 | +1.8 | |
| Independent | Donald Haxby | 822 | 1.8 | N/A | |
| Socialist Alliance | Ian Thomson | 462 | 1.0 | N/A | |
| Majority | 4,073 | 9.0 | |||
| Turnout | 45,147 | 63.5 | -10.8 | ||
| Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1997: Newark | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Fiona Jones | 23,496 | 45.2 | ||
| Conservative | Richard Alexander | 20,480 | 39.4 | ||
| Liberal Democrat | Peter Harris | 5,960 | 11.5 | ||
| Referendum Party | G. Creedy | 2,035 | 3.9 | N/A | |
| Majority | 3,016 | ||||
| Turnout | 74.5 | ||||
| Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1992: Newark | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Richard Alexander | 28,494 | 50.4 | ||
| Labour | Dave Barton | 20,265 | 35.8 | ||
| Liberal Democrat | Peter Harris | 7,342 | 13.0 | ||
| Green | P. Wood | 435 | 0.8 | ||
| Majority | 8,229 | ||||
| Turnout | 82.2 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] See also
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