New Mill, Tadworth
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New Mill (TQ 236 555 ) is a grade II listed[1] post mill at Tadworth, Surrey, England which has been conserved.
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[edit] History
The date that New Mill was built is not known, but is thought to have been in the mid eighteenth century. A windmill was recorded at Walton on the Hill in 1295, The earliest in Surrey. A windmill at Tadworth was sold in 1600 and a windmill on Banstead Common was mentioned in a survey of the Manor of Banstead for Sir Nicholas Carew in 1680. An Act of Parliament in 1755 mentions the windmill, which was marked on Rocque's map of 1762. The mill lost two sails in 1893, and worked by wind until 1902, latterly assisted by a steam engine. Another post mill[2] stood close by until 1890.[3]
The second pair of sails fell off in a drought in 1921. The mill was damaged by a bomb in 1941 and again by a flying bomb in 1944. Repairs were carried out in 1950.[3] Recently, concerns have been raised about the condition of the mill, and basic repairs are planned.[4]
[edit] Description
New Mill is a post mill on a two storey roundhouse, the only such roundhouse in Surrey. The mill had four Spring Patent sails carried on a cast iron windshaft. The cast iron Brake Wheel is 8 feet (2.44 m) diameter and has 120 teeth. It drove two pairs of millstones in the breast via spur gearing, the Spur Wheel is 3 feet 6 inches (1.07 m) diameter. Winding is by tailpole.[3]
[edit] Millers
- John May 1780 - 1789
- George May 1789 -
- John Smith 1795 - 1831, 1834
- Mrs E Smith 1845
- J H Smith 1874 - 1878
- E W Smith 1887 - 1903
[edit] External links
- Windmill World webpage on Tadworth mill.
[edit] References
- ^ POST MILL 50 YARDS SOUTH EAST OF MILLFIELD, DORKING ROAD, BANSTEAD, REIGATE AND BANSTEAD, SURREY. English Heritage. Retrieved on 2008-05-17.
- ^ Presumably called the Old Mill
- ^ a b c d Farries, Kenneth G and Mason, Martin T (1966). The Windmills of Surrey and Inner London. London: Charles Skilton, p208-210.
- ^ HELP SAVE OUR WINDMILL!. Save Tadworth Action Group. Retrieved on 2008-05-17.
- ^ Other Surrey Post Mills. Ockley Windmill. Retrieved on 2008-05-17.
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