National Television Company of Ukraine
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National Television Company of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Національна Телекомпанія України (Natsionalna Telekompaniya Ukrayiny)) is the national television broadcaster in Ukraine. Its President is Vitaly Dokalenko. It is state-run, and operates the television channel UT-1. UT-2 and UT-3 are operated by privately held "Studio 1+1" and "Inter", respectively. Rival commercial channels attract more viewers.[citation needed]
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[edit] History of Kiev Telecentre
The first official attempt to broadcast live in Ukraine was made on February 1, 1939. The shooting was made in a tiny studio in Kiev. The first live broadcasting was 40 minutes long. It showed the portrait of Sergo Ordzhonikidze.
After a long pause that lasted since the first day of World War II, the second birth of Ukrainian television took place. On November 6, 1951, the Kiev Telecentre made a debut with the broadcasting of a patriotic movie "The Great Glow". Next day the Telecentre went on air again by broadcasting the solemn measures of celebreating the 34th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution. On May 1, 1952, a concert went on air (shot in the only studio of the Telecentre - Studio B) of great Ukrainian singers, soloist of the Kiev Opera. The anchorwoman of the concert was the Kiev Telecentre's first announcer - Novela Separionova. In 1953, the construction of the building of the Kiev Telecentre on Khreshchatyk, 26, was finished right after the finishing of the Moscow and Leningrad Telecentres. Regular programs started to go on air since 1956. Until that year, the Telecentre went on air twice a day showing feature films or documentaries. Live broadcasting (which makes TV announcers proud today) was the only form of broadcasting. Recording video became usual in mid-1960s.
[edit] Ukrainian Television (UT)
On January 20, 1965, spectators in some Ukrainian oblasts (regions) could see a screen with two big capital letters "УТ" ("UT"). The Ukrainian Republican United Television started its work. Its time on air was approximately 200 hours in 1965.
On March 6, 1972, the UT started to go on air on two channels at a time - УТ-1 (UT-1) and УТ-2 (UT-2).
By 1973 a Kiev TV Tower was completed and by the end of the 1970s the building of the UT on Khreshchatyk was reconstructed and the employees got five more studios, but the question of building a new modern TV-center was raised soon. The construction of the new UT headquarters started in 1983 and was finished in 1993.
In 2002 the National Television Company of Ukraine and the Ukrainian Space Agency started to broadcast First National (UT-1) through a satellite abroad.
In 2004 the UT-2 channel stopped its broadcasting. Channel 1+1 started its broadcasting on UT-2's frequency. UT-1 was recalled First Channel.
In 2005 Taras Stets'kiv became the president of the National Television Company of Ukraine. First Channel prepared to and held the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 successfully in Kiev.
In 2006 Vitaliy Dokalenko was appointed as the president of the National Television Company of Ukraine by Ukrainian president Viktor Yushchenko.
[edit] UT-2
Channel UT-2 is used by the commercial privately owned Studio "1+1". "1+1" (in Ukrainian: Oдин плюс один, liter.: "Odyn plujs odyn") is a national Ukrainian-speaking TV channel, a leader in Ukrainian TV production as it is one of the favourite channels of Ukrainian viewers. Once it became the favorite on Ukrainian television market, standing between the three chief Ukrainian TV channels next to such as "Inter" and "UT-1", it remained so for a number of years so far.
[edit] UT-3
The third channel of UT is used by the commercial private television network "Inter". Inter (in Ukrainian: Інтер) is Ukrainian national TV channel owned by Ukrainian independent TV-corporation. Inter currently holds the highest number of audience closely followed by 1+1 channel. In 2003 Inter launched its international version named Inter+
[edit] The Network Today
First Channel is the only Ukrainian TV channel that has a coverage over 97% of Ukraine's territory. It is the only state-owned national channel. Its programs are oriented at all social layers of the Ukrainian society and national minorities. Among priority directions of the network are informative publicism, popular scientific, culturologic, entertaining and sport-oriented ones.
However, according to the viewer's rating the First Channel significantly trails all of his more recent privately held rivals.
[edit] Future Goals
It is planned that UT will be changed to Social Television Network in 2009. The government will lose its direct control over the national network. The Social Television Network will contain of several channels, such as, "First Channel", "Second Channel", "Euronews Ukraine" and "Ukraine and the World".
[edit] External links
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Ukrainian National Television Networks |  |
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| Ukrainian Nationwide Television Networks: First Channel (UT-1) | 1+1 (UT-2) | INTER (UT-3) |
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| International Versions of Ukrainian Nationwide Television Networks: UTR | 1+1 Intermational | Inter+ |
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