Nathan Farragut Twining
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| Gen. Nathan Farragut Twining | |
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| October 11, 1897 – March 29, 1982 (aged 84) | |
 General Nathan F. Twining, USAF, (Ret.) |
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| Place of birth | Monroe, Wisconsin |
| Place of death | Lackland Air Force Base, Texas |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service/branch |  United States Air ForceUnited States Army Air Corps |
| Years of service | 1916-1917{Oregon National Guard} {1917-1918} USMAbr>1919–1960 |
| Rank | General |
| Commands held | Twentieth Air Force Chief of Staff of the USAF Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff |
| Battles/wars | Mexican Border{1916} World War II |
| Awards | Army Distinguished Service Medal Navy Distinguished Service Medal Legion of Merit Distinguished Flying Cross Bronze Star Air Medal Commander of the National Order of Merit (Commander), Republic of France |
Nathan Farragut Twining (October 11, 1897 - March 29, 1982) was a United States Air Force general, born in Monroe, Wisconsin. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force from 1953 until 1957. As Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1957 to 1960 he was the first member of the Air Force to serve in that role.
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[edit] Biography
Nathan Twining came from a rich military background; his forebears had served in the United States Army and Navy since the French and Indian War. Twining himself enlisted in World War I but soon received an appointment to West Point. Because the program was shortened so as to produce more officers for combat, he spent only two years at the academy.
After graduating in 1918 and serving in the infantry for three years arriving in Europe in July 1919, he transferred to the Air Service. Over the next 15 years he flew fighter aircraft in Texas, Louisiana, and Hawaii, while also attending the Air Corps Tactical School and the Command and General Staff College. When war broke out in Europe he was assigned to the operations division on the Air Staff; then in 1942 he was sent to the South Pacific where he became chief of staff of the Allied air forces in that area.
In January 1943, he assumed command of the Thirteenth Air Force, and that same November he traveled across the world to take over the Fifteenth Air Force from Jimmy Doolittle. When Germany surrendered, Arnold sent Twining back to the Pacific to command the B-29s of the Twentieth Air Force in the last push against Japan, but he was there only a short time when the atomic strikes ended the war. He returned to the States where he was named commander of the Air Materiel Command, and in 1947 he took over Alaskan Air Command.
After three years there he was set to retire as a Lieutenant General, but when Muir Fairchild, the vice chief of staff, died unexpectedly of a heart attack, Twining was elevated to full general and named his successor.
In 1947, Twining was asked to study UFO reports; he recommended that a formal study of the phenomenon take place; Project Sign was the result.
When Hoyt Vandenberg retired in mid-1953, Twining was selected as chief; during his tenure, massive retaliation based on airpower became the national strategy.
In 1957, President Eisenhower appointed Twining chairman of the Joint Chiefs.
General Twining died on March 29, 1982 at Lackland Air Force Base in Texas and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
[edit] Honors
A city park in Monroe, Wisconsin (Twining's birthplace) is named after him.
[edit] Family
- Merrill B. Twining, U.S. Marine Corp General, brother of Nathan F. Twining
- Nathan C. Twining, United States Navy admiral, uncle of Nathan F. Twining
[edit] References
- General Nathan F. Twining. Biographies. United States Air Force. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
[edit] External links
- Fact Sheets : Gen. Nathan F. Twining. USAF Museum. Retrieved on January 19, 2008.
- Nathan Farragut Twining, General, United States Air Force]. Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved on June 1, 2006.
- Colonel Phillip S. Meilinger, USAF. Nathan F. Twining. American Airpower Biography: A Survey of the Field. Retrieved on 2007-04-07.
- The General Twining letter (requesting investigation of UFO activity. Roswell Files.
| Preceded by Gen. Hoyt Vandenberg |
Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force 1953–1957 |
Succeeded by Gen. Thomas D. White |
| Preceded by Adm. Arthur W. Radford |
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 1957–1960 |
Succeeded by Gen. Lyman Lemnitzer |
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