Nakamuta Kuranosuke
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| Nakamuta Kuranosuke | |
|---|---|
| 24 February 1837 - 30 March 1916[1] | |
 Japanese admiral Nakamuta Kuranosuke |
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| Place of birth | Saga domain, Hizen Province, Japan |
| Allegiance | Empire of Japan |
| Service/branch |  Imperial Japanese Navy |
| Years of service | 1869 - 1905 |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Battles/wars | Boshin War |
- In this Japanese name, the family name is Nakamuta.
Nakamuta Kuranosuke (中牟田倉之助 Nakamuta Kuranosuke?, 24 February 1837 - 30 March 1916) was an admiral in the early Imperial Japanese Navy.
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[edit] Biography
Nakamuta was born in Saga domain (present day Saga prefecture). He was a samurai-sailor in the domainal navy, which later became the core of the fledgling Imperial Japanese Navy. During the Boshin War to overthrow the Tokugawa bakufu, Nakamuta was captain of the frigate Chōyō at the Naval Battle of Hakodate. The Chōyō exploded after being hit by the rebel ship Banryū, but Nakamuta survived.
After the establishment of the Meiji government and the official creation of the Imperial Japanese Navy, Nakamuta was given the rank of commander (14 December 1870) and became deputy commandant of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy. He was promoted to captain in 1871 and rear admiral the same year. He also became commandant of the Naval Academy in 1871. He was promoted to vice admiral in 1878.
Subsequently, Nakamuta was commander in chief of the Tokai Naval District (1880-1886), Yokosuka Naval District (1886-1889) and Kure Naval District (1889-1892). He was appointed Chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff in 1892, and was concurrently commandant of the Navy War College (Japan).
On 7 July 1884, Natamura was ennobled with the title of viscount (shishaku) under the kazoku peerage system. He was appointed a member of the Privy Council (Japan) in 1894, where he was outspoken in his opposition again the First Sino-Japanese War.
Nakamuta was forced out of active duty and into the reserves in 1900 by his political rivals Yamamoto Gonnohyoe and Kabayama Sukenori, and officially retired in 1905. He died in 1910. His grave is at Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo.
[edit] References
[edit] Books
- Dupuy, Trevor N. (1992). Encyclopedia of Military Biography. I B Tauris & Co Ltd. ISBN 1-85043-569-3.
- Cobbing, Andrew (1998). The Japanese Discovery of Victorian Britain: Early Travel Encounters in the Far West. RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 1873410816.
- Hoare, J.E. (1999). Britain and Japan: Biographical Portraits, Vol. III. RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 1873410891.
- Schencking, J. Charles (2005). Making Waves: Politics, Propaganda, And The Emergence Of The Imperial Japanese Navy, 1868-1922. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-4977-9.
[edit] External links
- Nishida, Hiroshi. People of the IJN: Nakamuta, Kuranosuke. Imperial Japanese Navy.
- Biography site with grave (Japanese)
[edit] Notes
- ^ Nishida, Materials of the IJN
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