Naevius Sutorius Macro
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| Quintus Naevius Cordus Sutorius Macro | |
|---|---|
| 21 BC – 38 | |
| Place of birth | Alba Fucens |
| Place of death | Rome |
| Allegiance | Roman Empire |
| Years of service | 31 – 38 |
| Rank | Praetorian prefect |
| Unit | Praetorian Guard |
Quintus Naevius Cordus Sutorius Macro (21 BC - 38 AD), often abbreviated Naevius Sutorius Macro, or simply Macro, was a prefect of the Roman imperial bodyguard, known as the Praetorian Guard, from 31 until his death in 38. Macro succeeded to the office upon the arrest and execution of his predecessor Lucius Aelius Sejanus, by appointment of emperor Tiberius. According to ancient sources, he was active in discrediting Sejanus and directed the subsequent purge against his family and followers.
It is believed that Macro helped secure the accession of emperor Caligula upon the death of Tiberius in 37. Not long after however, he fell out of favour and committed suicide along with his wife in 38.
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[edit] Early life
Macro was born in 21 BC[1] at Alba Fucens, a Roman town at the foot of Monte Velino, situated on a hill just to the north of the Via Valeria. Inscriptional evidence from the ruins of this town reveals that, prior to becoming Praetorian prefect, Macro had served as prefect of the vigiles, the Roman fire brigade and night watch. However the date of this appointment and the length of his tenure are unknown.[2]
[edit] Praetorian prefect
[edit] Reign of Tiberius
It has been claimed that Macro killed the aged and ill Tiberius to ensure Caligula's succession. During the later years of Tiberius's reign Macro appears to have wielded considerable influence in his household, and thought to further his ambitions by befriending the young prince Gaius Caligula. Suetonius states that he gained further favor by prostituting his wife, Eunia (or Ennia), to Caligula around 34.
[edit] Reign of Caligula
Upon Caligula's accession to the throne in 37, he was confident of rapid promotion for past services, but Caligula was aware of the potential threat Macro posed to him. According to some sources he was promised the governorship of Egypt and upon arriving at Ostia with Ennia to take ship, was instead arrested and stripped of his office in 38. Both committed suicide soon after. He was replaced as Guard Prefect by Marcus Arrecinus Clemens and Lucius Arruntius Stella.
[edit] Macro in fiction
Macro was played by John Rhys-Davies in the 1976 BBC TV adaptation of Robert Graves's book I, Claudius and by Guido Mannari in Caligula.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Hornblower, Simon & Spawforth, Antony, eds. (1996), The Oxford Classical Dictionary (3rd ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. p1458, ISBN 978-0198606413
- ^ Bingham, 63
[edit] References
- Bingham, Sandra J. [1997] (1999). The praetorian guard in the political and social life of Julio-Claudian Rome (PDF), Ottawa: National Library of Canada. ISBN 0-612-27106-4. Retrieved on 2007-05-23.
| Preceded by Lucius Aelius Sejanus |
Praetorian prefect 31–38 |
Succeeded by Marcus Arrecinus Clemens and Lucius Arruntius Stella |
