MV John Hamilton Gray
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| Career | ||
|---|---|---|
| Commissioned: | 1968 | |
| Modernized: | 1980 upper vehicle deck rear loading added, side loading hatch closed in, top-side wood outer decks removed; 1997 passenger deck overhauled into a casino | |
| Region: | Atlantic Canada (1968-1997); Gulf of Mexico (1998-2004) | |
| Home Port: | Borden, PEI (1968-1997); Palm Beach, FL (1998-2001); Port Aransas, TX (2001-2004) | |
| Decommissioned: | Marine Atlantic (1997); Contessa International (2004) | |
| Fate: | scrapped 2004 | |
| General characteristics | ||
| Displacement: | 10,678 gross tons | |
| Length: | 122.1 metres | |
| Beam: | 21.09 metres | |
| Draught: | 6.19 metres | |
| Propulsion: | 8 main engines Fairbanks Morse 12 cylinder opposing piston 12-38D8-1/8 | |
| Power: | 11,768 KW | |
| Speed: | 18 knots | |
| Range: | ||
| Ice Class: | 3 East Coast 100 A1 | |
| Passengers: | 516 | |
| Complement: | ||
| Capacity: | 165 car equivalents and 18 tractor trailers or 16 railway cars; | |
| Named After: | John Hamilton Gray, a Prince Edward Island Father of Confederation. | |
The motor vessel John Hamilton Gray was an icebreaking railway, vehicle, and passenger ferry which operated across the Abegweit Passage of Northumberland Strait, connecting Port Borden to Cape Tormentine between 1968-1997.
The John Hamilton Gray is named in honour of John Hamilton Gray, the fifth premier of the British colony of Prince Edward Island and one of Canada's Fathers of Confederation.
[edit] Ferry service
The MV John Hamilton Gray was launched in May 1965 as hull 349 at the Davie shipyard in Lauzon, Quebec and towed to the Marine Industries shipyard in Sorel Quebec to be completed. She was fitted out on November 1, 1967 and delivered in October 1968.The sea trials took place in September 1968. Her designers were the famous Montreal design firm of German & Milne. Her owner was the Canadian National Railway (CN), operator of the Borden-Tormentine service from 1918-1977.
Beginning in May 1972, the John Hamilton Gray was used during the peak travel season on CN's Cabot Strait services from North Sydney to Channel-Port aux Basques and Argentia. The seasonal service to Newfoundland typically lasted until November, whereby the John Hamilton Gray would return to the Northumberland Strait service for the winter icebreaking season where she served alongside the MV Abegweit. Her summer participation in the Newfoundland service ended in September 1988 in advance of the Joseph and Clara Smallwood entry into service in 1989.
In 1977, CN created a subsidiary CN Marine to operate its ferry services. In 1986, CN Marine changed its name to Marine Atlantic, the last operator of the ferry service between Borden and Cape Tormentine.
The vessel's name was typically shortened to The Gray by passengers but was also affectionately called Big John by crewmembers in reference to icebreaking power and physical size. Throughout the 1970s until the new MV Abegweit entered service in 1982, the John Hamilton Gray was the largest and most powerful ferry on the Northumberland Strait.
The John Hamilton Gray was designed to be compatible with the A Dock at both Borden and Cape Tormentine which was in use by the original MV Abegweit (and whose design is traced to the SS Prince Edward Island). The John Hamilton Gray loaded only from the stern on the lower rail/truck deck, however until a modification in the early 1980s (in advance of the arrival of the new MV Abegweit), the upper car deck was loaded from a side hatch at the stern. The modification in the early 1980s saw the side hatch sealed and a stern loading hatch added.
On December 31, 1989 the John Hamilton Gray hauled the last railcars and locomotives off Prince Edward Island as CN Rail abandoned its former Prince Edward Island Railway trackage in the province.
The John Hamilton Gray was chartered for 2 summers by "Croisieres Carleton-les-Illes", a private ferry company in Quebec's Gaspe Peninsula during 1995 and 1996, running a passenger-vehicle service between Carleton-sur-Mer and Cap-aux-Meules, Quebec in the Magdalen Islands.
The John Hamilton Gray departed the Northumberland Strait for the final time on April 28, 1997 when she headed to Point Edward, Nova Scotia for disposal. The pending opening of the Confederation Bridge on May 31, 1997 would result in the permanent closure of the ferry service and Marine Atlantic only required 3 vessels (MV Holiday Island, MV Vacationland and MV Abegweit) during the last month of operation.
[edit] Casino cruise service
The John Hamilton Gray was sold in July 1997 at Point Edward by the Government of Canada's Crown Assets Division to Contessa International, a casino cruise company in the United States. The vessel was overhauled at a shipyard in Les Mechins, Quebec and departed for West Palm Beach, Florida in November, no longer a ferry but a casino cruise ship.
Carrying the new name Contessa I, the vessel operated cruises from West Palm Beach from 1998 to 2001. Still owned by Contessa International, she was managed by Kyma Ship Management of Panama and renamed Texas Treasure II. The vessel operated casino cruises from Port Aransas, Texas for the 2002 season before being mothballed at Freeport, Bahamas and placed for sale, following the failure of U.S. Coast Guard safety and U.S. government hygiene inspections.
[edit] Scrapping
The vessel was renamed Treasure and sailed to the Alang Shipbreaking Yard in Alang, India. The Lloyd's Registry shows the vessel as demolished on March 15, 2004, however records indicate that the vessel departed Freeport on April 30, 2004, passing the Suez Canal on June 11 and being scrapped later that month.
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