Monica Zetterlund
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Monica Zetterlund, born Monica Nilsson (September 20, 1937 – May 12, 2005), was a Swedish singer and actress.
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[edit] Biography
Born in the small town of Hagfors in Värmland, Sweden, Monica Zetterlund was, above all, an outstanding singer, particularly noted for her work in jazz. As a young girl she started out by listening to her favourites Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald and, in particular, Sarah Vaughan. She began by learning the classic jazz songs from radio and records, initially not knowing the language and what they sang about in English. She went for the melody, rhythm and feeling.
Hit songs include "Sakta vi gå genom stan" (Swedish cover on "Walking My Baby Back Home"; in Swedish a tribute to Stockholm town), "Visa från Utanmyra", "Sista jäntan", "Trubbel", "Gröna små äpplen" ("Little Green Apples"), "Monicas vals" ("Waltz for Debby"), "Stick iväg, Jack!" ("Hit the Road Jack"), "Att angöra en brygga", "Var blev ni av", "Måne över Stureplan" (cover on Sting's "Moon Over Bourbon Street") and "Under vinrankan!", among many, many others. She also interpreted the works of many Swedish national singer-songwriters such as Evert Taube, Olle Adolphson and Povel Ramel, and all through her life interpreted the works of international and American jazz musicians/song writers. She worked with some of the greatest international jazz names including Louis Armstrong, Bill Evans, Stan Getz, Steve Kuhn and Quincy Jones, and in the Scandinavian jazz world with people like Georg Riedel, Egil Johansen, Arne Domnérus, Svend Asmussen and Jan Johansson. She elicited a completely personal sound - sober, fragile, poetic - and gave a face to the epithet of the "Scandinavian jazz" sound.
In 1964 she recorded the critically acclaimed jazz album Waltz for Debby with Bill Evans, a record she herself described as "the best I've done" and was most proud of. Her long career also included the song "En gång i Stockholm" ("Winter City"); a jazz ballad with which she represented Sweden in the 1963 Eurovision Song Contest. She finished last, however, (mainly because the song genre was not suitable for the competition) and scored the infamous null points, but still managed to remain successful in Sweden. She was regarded as a role model by many younger Swedish singers and had a huge Scandinavian fan base. She is considered to be one of the greatest Swedish female vocalists ever and her jazz recordings world class.
Her collaboration with the comic duo Hasseåtage (in the 1960s and 70s) eventually led to a stage career in revues and films. Memorable are her parts in films Att angöra en brygga, Äppelkriget and Jan Troell's Utvandrarna (aka The Emigrants; with Liv Ullman and Max von Sydow in the leads) for which Zetterlund received a Guldbagge (the Golden Beetle - Sweden's finest film award) for Best Supporting Actress. She appeared in more than 20 films and television series throughout her life.
She suffered from severe scoliosis, and as a result was forced to retire from performing in 1999. She made her last longer official tour in 1997, and gave one of her last concerts at Sweden's Hultsfred Festival (which usually is a festival for punk and rock bands; but she participated anyway - and the young rock audience loved her). In the last years of her life she was confined to a wheelchair because of her scoliosis. On May 12, 2005, she died following an accidental fire in her apartment in Stockholm.
[edit] Discography (original)
- Swedish Sensation (1958)
- Ahh! Monica (1962)
- Make Mine Swedish style (1964)
- Waltz for Debby (1964) (with Bill Evans)
- Ohh! Monica (1965)
- Monica Zetterlund. (1967)
- Monica – Monica (1971)
- Chicken Feathers (1972) (with Steve Kuhn)
- Den sista jäntan (1973)
- Hej, man! (1975)
- It Only Happens Every Time (1977) (with the Thad Jones / Mel Lewis Orchestra)
- Monica Zetterlund - Ur Svenska Ords Arkiv (1982)
- Holiday for Monica (1983)
- Monica Zetterlund sjunger Olle Adolphson (1983)
- For Lester And Billie (1983) (a tribute to Lester Young and Billie Holiday)
- Monica Z (1989)
- Varsamt (1991)
- Nu är det skönt att leva (1992)
- Topaz (1993)
- Ett lingonris som satts i cocktailglas (1995) (6 CD Collection Box)
- The Lost Tapes @ Bell Sound Studios NYC (1960/1996) (the lost American recordings from 1960)
- Det finns dagar (1997)
- Bill Remembered (2000) (tribute album to Bill Evans)
- Z - Det bästa med Monica Zetterlund (2005) (best of-album)
[edit] Selected filmography
- Swedish Portraits (1964) (Svenska bilder)
- Docking the Boat (1965) (Att angöra en brygga)
- Night Games (1966) (Nattlek)
- The Apple War (1971) (Äppelkriget)
- The Emigrants (1971) (Utvandrarna)
- The New Land (1972) (Nybyggarna)
- The Butt (1974) (Fimpen)
- Guttersnipes (1974) (Rännstensungar)
- Sweden for the Swedes (1980) (Sverige åt svenskarna)
- The Children from Blue Lake Mountain (1980) (Barnen från Blåsjöfjället)
[edit] External links
[edit] Audio
- Monica Zetterlund performing "Trubbel" (~ Trouble) on Swedish television (1968) - YouTube.com
- Monica Zetterlund sings "Stick iväg Jack" (Hit The Road Jack) - YouTube.com
- Monica Zetterlund; song clips / Swedish jazz medley - YouTube.com
- Monica Zetterlund sings "Visa från Utanmyra" - YouTube.com
[edit] Websites
- Official site - Monica Zetterlund Society & Memory Fund (in Swedish)
- Monica Zetterlund - Swedish fansite (in Swedish)
- Monica Zetterlund at the Internet Movie Database
[edit] Articles
- News report of her death (in Swedish)
- NY Times Obituary
