Misty (classified project)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Misty is reportedly the name of a classified project by the United States National Reconnaissance Office to operate stealthy reconnaissance satellites. The satellites are conjectured to be photo reconnaissance satellites and the program has been the subject of atypically public debates about its worthiness in the defense budget since December 2004.
The first satellite launched for the program was deployed on March 1, 1990 by the Space Shuttle Atlantis as part of Mission STS-36. Objects associated with the satellite decayed on March 31, 1990, but the satellite itself was seen and tracked later that year and in the mid-1990s[citation needed] by amateur observers. Misty is reported to have optical and radar stealth characteristics, making it difficult for adversaries to detect (and thus predict the times it would fly overhead).
Almost everything about the program is classified information--but one clue about satellite camouflage has been found in the patent literature. U.S. Patent #5,345,238 describes an inflatable balloon that can be made rigid on exposure to ultraviolet radiation that can serve to lower the radar and optical signature of the satellite. Once deployed, the cone-shaped balloon could be steered to deflect incoming laser and microwave radar energy by sending it off into outer space. While intriguing bits of high-tech handiwork, whether or not these stealthy ideas are actually used in the MISTY satellite series is not publicly known.
Porter Goss, a former Congressman and former CIA director, and George Tenet, former CIA director, have both vigorously supported successors to Misty, despite several attempts by Senators Dianne Feinstein and John D. Rockefeller IV to terminate the program. The primary contractor is Lockheed Martin Space Systems.
On June 21, 2007, the Associated Press reported that Director of National Intelligence John Michael McConnell has canceled the multibillion-dollar spy satellite program that engineers hoped would someday pass undetected through the space above other nations.
[edit] See also
- KH-12 "Advanced Keyhole"
- KH-13
- Future Imagery Architecture
[edit] Launches
The program may have involved as many as two satellites:
- The first deployed 1 March 1990 by STS-36 as USA-53 or 1990-019B (19600 kg)
- The second launched 22 May 1999 as USA-144 or 1999-028A
[edit] Reference and External links
- Allen Thomson. Stealth Satellite Sourcebook (from Federation of American Scientists)
- Globalsecurity.org article
- New Spy Satellite Debated on Hill. The Washington Post (December 11, 2004).
- Heavens Above entry
- Leonard David (January 3, 2005). Anatomy of a spy satellite. Space.com.
- The spy satellite so stealthy that the Senate coudn't kill it (Excerpt from The Wizards of Langley on MISTY)
- Jeffrey T. Richelson (2005). "Satellite in the shadows". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 61.
- Patrick Radden Keffe. I spy. WIRED.com. Article from WIRED magazine about amateur satellite-watchers tracking an unusual, possibly stealthy, satellite.
