Minna Canth
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| Minna Canth | |
 Portrait of Minna Canth by Kaarlo Vuori
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| Born | March 19, 1844 Tampere, Finland |
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| Died | May 12, 1897 (aged 52) Kuopio, Finland |
| Occupation | writer |
| Spouse | Johan Ferdinand Canth (1835–1879) |
| Parents | Gustaf Vilhelm Johnsson Lovisa Ulrika Archelin |
Minna Canth (born Ulrika Wilhelmina Johnsson, March 19, 1844, Tampere - May 12, 1897, Kuopio) was a Finnish writer and social activist. Canth began to write while managing her family draper's shop and living as a widow raising seven children. Her work addresses issues of women's rights, particularly in the context of a prevailing culture she considered antithetical to permitting expression and realization of women's aspirations. Her play "The Pastor's Family" is her best known. In her time, she became a controversial figure, due to the asynchrony between her ideas and those of her time, and in part due to her strong advocacy for her point of view.
Minna Canth is the first woman to receive her own flag day in Finland, starting on March 19, 2007.
[edit] Most important works
Minna Canth's most important works are the plays Työmiehen vaimo (The Worker's Wife) from 1885 and Anna Liisa, penned in 1895.
In Työmiehen vaimo, the main character Johanna is married to Risto, an alcoholic who wastes all his wife's money. Johanna cannot prevent him - her money is legally his, not hers. The play's premiere caused scandal, but a few months later, parliament enacted a new law about separation of property.
Anna Liisa is a tragedy about a fifteen-year-old girl who gets pregnant without being married – she manages to hide her pregnancy, and when the child is born, she suffocates it in a fit of panic. Her boyfriend Mikko's mother helps her – she buries the baby in the woods, but a few years later, when Anna Liisa wants to marry her fiancé Johannes, she is blackmailed by Mikko and his mother. They threaten her to reveal her dark secret if she does not agree to marry Mikko, but Anna Liisa refuses. In the end, she decides to confess what she has done. She is taken to prison, but is much relieved after owning up and seems to have found peace.
[edit] Further reading
Toward equality : proceedings of the American and Finnish Workshop on Minna Canth, June 19 - 20th, 1985, Kupio / Hrsg.: Sinkkonen, Sirkka. Kuopio : Yliop., 1986. ISBN 951-780-823-2
