Mikhail Arkadyevich Svetlov
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Mikhail Svetlov (Scheinkman) (Russian: Михаил Аркадьевич Светлов) (Шейнкман) (June 17 [O.S. June 4] 1903 in Yekaterinoslav – September 28, 1964 in Moscow) was a Soviet/Russian poet.
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[edit] Biography
Svetlov was born into the poor Jewish family[1][2]. He has been published since 1917. A member of Komsomol since 1919, Svetlov was sent to the 1st Congress of Proletarian Writers in Moscow in 1920 and took part in the Russian Civil War as a volunteer rifleman in the same year. Two years later, Svetlov published his first collection of poems, Rails. The main theme of his works in the 1920s was the Russian Civil War. Probably the best known poem written by Svetlov, is Grenada, published in 1926. Between 1927 and 1928 he studied at the Moscow State University.
One of the best Svetlov's works from the 1930s was the Song of Kakhovka (1935) which became extremely popular among Soviet soldiers during the Great Patriotic War. Since 1935 Svetlov turned to dramaturgy, publishing several plays prior to 1940 and after the war.
Between 1941 and 1945, Svetlov was a special correspondent of the Red Star at the Leningrad front, and also worked for other Soviet front newspapers. The most notable work of that period was a monologue-style poem Italian Cross (1943), full of dream of peace and the fraternity of nations.
After the post-war gap of about 14 years, during which Svetlov was writing only plays, he published several collections of poems, including the Horizon (1959) and the Shooting Box (1964). He also wrote songs for the 1958 animated film Beloved Beauty (Краса ненаглядная). In 1967 he was awarded the Lenin Prize posthumously for the book Verses of the Last Years.
A minor planet 3483 Svetlov discovered by Soviet astronomer Lyudmila Ivanovna Chernykh in 1976 is named after him. [3]
[edit] Partial list of poems
- Grenada (1926)
- Song of Kakhovka (1935)
- Italian Cross (1943)
[edit] Bibliography
- Mikhail Svetlov: Selected poems, Russian texts and English translations, Moscow Raduga Publishers, 1983
