McArthur-Burney Falls Memorial State Park
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Located approximately 6 miles (10 km) north of Burney, California, McArthur-Burney Falls Memorial State Park is the second oldest state park in the California State Parks System. The park offers camping, fishing, watersports, hiking and horseback riding facilities. The park is mainly known for the waterfall, Burney Falls, at the entrance of the park. Wildlife in the park, as far as most campers see, consists mainly of many types of bass and trout in the streams, and land animals such as Steller's Jays, squirrels, woodpeckers, deer, and even the occasional black bear will meander into campgrounds.
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[edit] Geology
The park is within the Cascade Range and Modoc Plateau natural region, with 910 acres (4 km²) of forest and five miles (8 km) of streamside and lake shoreline, including a portion of Lake Britton.
The park's centerpiece is the 129 foot (39 m) Burney Falls, which is not the highest or largest waterfall in the state, but often considered the most beautiful. Additional water comes from springs, joining to create a mist-filled basin. Burney Creek originates from the park's underground springs and flows to Lake Britton, getting larger along the way to the falls.
The park's landscape was created by volcanic activity as well as erosion from weather and streams. This volcanic region is surrounded by mountain peaks and is covered by black volcanic rock, or basalt. Created over a million years ago, the layered, porous basalt retains rainwater and snow melt, which forms a large underground reservoir.
Within the park, the water emerges as springs at and above Burney Falls, where it flows at 100 million gallons every day (4.4 m³/s).
[edit] History
Burney Falls was named after pioneer settler Samuel Burney who lived in the area in the 1850s. The McArthurs were pioneer settlers who arrived in the late 1800s. Descendants were responsible for saving the waterfall and nearby land from development. They bought the property and gave it to the state as a gift in the 1920s.
[edit] Burney Creek
Burney Creek is the creek that separates the falls from Lake Britton. Burney creek is divided into two sections in the park. The upper section, above the waterfall is stocked with trout by California's Department of Fish and Game. Lower Burney creek is managed as a wild trout fishery and special fishing regulation apply below the waterfall to the lake.
[edit] Recreation
[edit] Hiking
There are five miles (8 km) of hiking trails winding through the park's evergreen forests. The Pacific Crest Trail passes through the park, and the visitor center can be used as a general delivery mailing address for hikers. There is also a hike to the Pioneer's Cemetery, (the longest hike in the park at around 3 miles.) Three trails that surround the falls, the first starts at the top of the falls; near the visitor's center. one that goes from the top of a hill to the base of the falls, (which is the shortest at about .5 miles,) the Falls Loop Trail: that goes from the falls to Lake Britton's boat dock, and through some magnificent forestry and white rock, and the Headwaters Trail that take you up and around the top of the falls to see some different angles of Burney Falls, and fewer people.
[edit] Lake Britton
Also, a portion of Lake Britton is accessible to the campers who choose to stay at Burney Falls for swimming, boating, water sports, and a small portion is reserved for fishing. The water in Lake Britton stays at approximately 42 degrees Fahrenheit, (6 degrees Celsius), and flows in from Burney Creek. The people who go boating are able to go through some nooks and crannies that aren't even considered part of the Burney Falls park system. These include a rail bridge that was used in the 1986 movie Stand By Me, the Pit River Dam, many independent boat docks, and a villa owned by the PG&E shareholders. Also, boaters can often pick up kin tired from the strenuous Falls Loop Trail. In contrast to bringing a speed boat, one can also rent a swan boat, canoes, or paddle boats to ride on the lake.
[edit] For the Kids
Activities in the park for the younger campers include: Junior ranger activities and educational programs, Little ranger activities and educational programs, Afternoon crafts. Also, available are nature and interpretive hikes led by park staff, evening campfire programs covering topics such as: Bald eagles, Pioneer History, Geology, Safety,...
[edit] Trivia
- The railroad bridge scene from the 1986 film Stand By Me was filmed just outside the park on a bridge owned by the McCloud River Railroad over Lake Britton.
- Half of Burney Falls was seen in the 1988 George Lucas/Ron Howard movie Willow. The other half was digitally removed from the shots.
- The falls were called "the Eighth Wonder of the World" by President Theodore Roosevelt.
- Declared a National Natural Landmark in December 1984.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
Burney Falls Homepage This text, or a previous version of it, was taken and adapted from the California State Parks page for McArthur-Burney Falls Memorial SP, which is considered to be in the public domain. See the talk page for more details.
