Maurice Wiles
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Maurice Frank Wiles (October 17, 1923 - June 3, 2005) was a Regius Professor of Divinity at Oxford University for 21 years, from 1970 to 1991.
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[edit] Miracles
In his work The Remaking of Christian Doctrine, he discusses the notion of a world that is consistent with Christian theology and the laws of nature. In doing so Wiles rejects the possibility that God directly intervenes in the world and therefore rejects the existence of miracles.
Wiles accepts God as the sole creator of the world, yet believes He does not intervene in the world for a number of reasons. He believed we should not see God as playing an 'active role' but instead hold the belief that God created the world as He wanted in its entirety:
[1] "the world as a whole [is] a single act of God."
Therefore God would not undermine the natural laws that He created by intervening in the world. Wiles also argued that an omnibenevolent God would not perform such trivial miracles as those which are normally observed:
[1] "...even so it would seem strange that no miraculous intervention prevented Auschwitz or Hiroshima, while the purposes apparently forwarded by some of the miracles acclaimed in traditional Christian faith seem trivial by comparison."
Wiles concluded that either God acts arbitrarily (and is therefore not worthy of worship) or that He does not intervene at all.
However, the lack of miracles does not violate a belief in Christianity according to Wiles. Prayer, for instance, still has purpose but should not be understood as causing God to take action. Instead it should be a way of enabling a group or individual to connect with God's will:
[1] "[prayer] is the capacity to attain, however incompletely, some awareness of that intention."
Likewise, the miracles of the Bible need not be rejected. Instead, they should be understood to have a symbolic role: to teach about God and faith in Christianity.
[edit] Patristics
An expert in patristics as well as modern doctrine, Maurice Wiles was particularly interested in the development of doctrine and questions of orthodoxy and heresy. "The Making of Christian Doctrine" was a critical look at whether early doctrinal affirmations could remain valid when the framework of their intellectual background had shifted. Several of his works focused on(heresiarch) Arius and the history of Arianism, including "Archetypal Heresy. Arianism through the centuries".
[edit] Family
He was father of Andrew Wiles the mathematician.
[edit] Notes
[edit] Sources
- Peter Vardy (August 2, 1999). The Puzzle of God
- Maurice Wiles (1986). God's Action in the World
- Maurice Wiles: On Miracles (pdf). Retrieved on 2006-03-19.
- Does It Make Sense To Believe In Miracles?. Retrieved on 2006-03-19.
- Guardian: Obituary: The Rev Maurice Wiles. Retrieved on 2006-03-19.
