Massachusetts Route 9
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Route 9 |
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Worcester-Boston Turnpike Ted Williams Highway United Spanish War Veterans Highway |
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Length: | 135.55[1] mi (218.15 km) | ||||||||
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Formed: | by 1933 | ||||||||
West end: | US-20 in Pittsfield | ||||||||
Major junctions: |
I-91 in Northampton US-202 in Belchertown I-290 in Worcester US-20 in Shrewsbury I-90 in Framingham I-495 in Westborough I-95/Route 128 in Wellesley |
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East end: | Route 28 in Boston | ||||||||
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Route 9 is a major east-west state highway in Massachusetts. Along with US 20 to the south and Route 2 to the north, this highway is one of the main alternatives to the Massachusetts Turnpike/I-90 toll road. From downtown Boston, Route 9 runs through Brookline, Newton, Wellesley, Natick, Framingham, Southborough, Westborough, Northborough, Shrewsbury, and into Worcester. It follows Worcester's city streets and then heads west through Leicester, Spencer, East Brookfield, Brookfield, West Brookfield, Ware, Belchertown, Pelham, Amherst, Hadley, Northampton, Williamsburg, Goshen, Cummington, Windsor, and Dalton, finally ending at Pittsfield.
[edit] History
Between Worcester and Boston, Route 9 follows the path of the 19th Century Worcester Turnpike, opened in 1810. This featured a number of floating bridges, including one over Lake Quinsigamond in Shrewsbury.
In the 20th Century, Route 9 became the focus for urban sprawl in towns like Newton and Wellesley. Further West, in Framingham, Route 9 was home to one of the first modern shopping malls, the aptly-named Shoppers World. The massive expansion of the University of Massachusetts Amherst transformed that part of Route 9 in the late 20th Century; this otherwise rural part of the route now has several shops, restaurants, and the mid-sized Hampshire Mall.
In Framingham, Route 9 is officially the "Ted Williams Highway", named after the Red Sox sports legend Ted Williams, who sported that number. In Newton, it's officially the "United Spanish War Veterans Highway".
From 1903 to 1932, the Boston and Worcester Street Railway ran mostly via Route 9.
Called Route 9, an a cappella group named after the highway exists at Amherst College, which is situated beside Route 9 in the town of Amherst.
[edit] See also
- Huntington Avenue (Boston) - the portion of the route through the city of Boston