Lutheran Church in Malaysia and Singapore
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| Lutheran Church in Malaysia and Singapore | |
 Logo of the LCMS |
|
| Classification | Protestant |
|---|---|
| Orientation | Lutheran |
| Polity | Interdependent local, regional, and national expressions with modified episcopal polity |
| Origin | 1963 |
| Leader | Rev Philip Lok Oi Peng |
| Branched from | United Lutheran Church in America |
| Associations | Lutheran World Federation, Asian Lutheran Communion, Federation of Evangelical Lutheran Churches in Malaysia & Singapore]], Council of Churches of Malaysia, Christian Federation of Malaysia, Christian Conference of Asia, World Council of Churches |
| Geographical Area | Malaysia |
| Statistics | |
| Congregations | 52 |
| Members | Approx. 8,750 |
The Lutheran Church in Malaysia and Singapore or LCMS (Malay: Gereja Lutheran di Malaysia dan Singapura) is one of the four Lutheran bodies in Malaysia. It currently has 52 congregations nationwide with a total of 8,750 members [1] and is the third largest Lutheran body in the country [2].
The current bishop of the Lutheran Church in Malaysia and Singapore is the Rt. Rev. Philip Lok Oi Peng.
Contents |
[edit] History
[edit] Early history
The first Lutherans to arrive in what is now Malaysia were Hakka Taiping Rebellion refugees from China closely linked to Theodore Hamberg and Rudolph Lechler of the Basel Mission Society. While it is not certain when they first arrived in British North Borneo, a significant Chinese presence was already noticed at the founding of the town of Sandakan in 1874. These refugees eventually organised themselves into what is today known as the Basel Christian Church of Malaysia. [3].
The LCMS traces its history to the eviction of foreign Christian missionaries from mainland China in 1953 after the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Some missionaries from the United Lutheran Church in America were stationed to northern Malaya and were invited to work among the ethnic Chinese community that were relocated to the New Villages due to Malayan Emergency. It was thought that this would help stem the influence of the Communist Party of Malaya among the displaced ethnic Chinese [4].
[edit] Establishment of the LCMS
Mission work extended southwards; first towards Kuala Lumpur and soon afterwards to Singapore which was then considered part of Malaya. The LCMS was formally established in 1963 with 2 districts in Peninsular Malaysia and 1 district encompassing Singapore. By 1978, all established congregations attained financial self-support, and together assumed support for the administrative budget of the LCMS central office. [5].
In August 1996, the Singapore District was separated from the LCMS and gazetted as an independent national church known as the Lutheran Church in Singapore to reflect the fact that Malaysia and Singapore have been separate countries politically since 1965, and their activities have also been independent of each other. LCMS continues to retain the word "Singapore" in its name for legal purposes [6].
[edit] Missions
The LCMS has seen steady growth over the years with a 10.8% growth in membership recorded in 2006 [7] and also actively supports mission work among the Senoi [8] and Jahai [9] people of West Malaysia and overseas mission work in Kyrgyztan [10] and Myanmar (in partnership with the Myanmar Lutheran Church) [11].
[edit] Bombing in Myanmar
On 7 May 2005, a series of coordinated bombings occurred in the city of Yangon, Myanmar [12]. 11 people were killed in the attack and among the 162 people that were injured was a member of the LCMS mission team to Myanmar headed by its Overseas Missions Director, Rev. Dr. Philip Tan [13].
[edit] Belief and practices
The LCMS is a member church of the Lutheran World Federation, a communion of Lutheran Churches throughout the world. As a Church in the Lutheran tradition, it accepts and confesses the teachings found in the unaltered Augsburg Confession, Luther's Small Catechism and the other confessional articles and symbols of the Book of Concord.
[edit] Ordination of Women
The LCMS accepts the ordination of women as co-workers and pastors in the denomination and a significant percentage of their full time workers are women. To date no women bishops have been selected.
[edit] Languages in use
Most services conducted by the LCMS congregations are in Mandarin and the other Chinese dialects commonly spoken in West Malaysia like Hokkien and Cantonese reflecting the roots of the Church's work. English language services are becoming increasingly common in many congregations with some congregations using English exclusively and some congregations have started Malay and Tamil services. Senoi language services are conducted almost exclusively with the Senoi congregations.
[edit] The LUTHER Plan
In 2006, the LCMS adopted a 4 year ministry development plan dubbed the LUTHER Plan [14] that seeks to chart the development of the spiritual and material aspects of the Church, and also her contribution to the society. It has a six-fold focus based on an acronym formed by the name of Luther:
- Lutheran Identity
- To promote the Lutheran identity within and outside of the LCMS
- Unity in Ministry
- To cultivate greater unity in doing ministry among all the congregations within the LCMS
- Transformation of Lives
- To bring transformation both in the Church and in the society through the proclamation of the Word of God and by social concerns
- Human Resource Development
- To build a bigger group of leaders, both clergy and lay, who are faithful and effective to the cause of the Gospel
- Expansion in Mission
- To intensify involvement in the mission fields both within and outside Malaysia
- Renewal of Structure
- To review and renew structures in order to meet the present and future needs of the Church for accountability and for growth
[edit] Structure and organization
[edit] Overview
The highest decision making body of the LCMS is the Biennial Convention (formally known as the Church in Convention). The Biennial Convention consists of elected lay and ordained voting members from each congregation which meets every two years and elects an Executive Council headed by a Bishop (President until 1974). While the Biennial Convention is in recess, authority is delegated to the Executive Council. The most recent Bishop, The Rev. (Bishop) Philip Lok was elected in 2005.
The LCMS is divided into 3 full regional districts and 1 provisional district headed by a dean. The districts of the LCMS act as the middle judicatory of the Church.
Further divisions within the Church structure are specialized subcommittees and divisions engaged in the ministries and programs of the Church. These include structures that support missions, education, social concerns, youth ministries and Orang Asli ministries.
The Ministerium, consisting of the ordained pastors of the Church, attends to matters of doctrine, nurture and spiritual care and on the local congregation level, Local Church Councils run the various LCMS congregations. All properties of the local congregations are owned by the LCMS.
[edit] List of Districts and Provisional Districts
- Northern District
- Selangor District
- Dean: Rev Goh Hoo Chun
- Congregations in the state of Selangor
- Kuala Lumpur District
- Dean: Pastor Chan Juin Ming
- Congregations in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur and the state of Sarawak
- Provisional Southern District
[edit] Presidents & Bishops of the LCMS
When the LCMS was constituted in 1963, the title of the head of the Executive Council was President. The title was changed to Bishop in 1974[15]. As the LCMS is a not organized with an episcopal polity, retiring Bishops are not granted the title Bishop Emeritus automatically. Instead the title is conferred by the Biennial Convention.
- 1963-1964
- Rev Paul Alberti
- 1964-1969
- Rev Ray Nyce
- 1969-1977
- Rev. Dr Carl Fisher
- Title changed to Bishop in 1974
- Bishop Emeritus since 2005
- 1977-1985
- Rev Peter Foong Siew Kong
- Bishop Emeritus since 2005
- 1985-1993
- Rev Daniel Chong Hoi Khen
- Bishop Emeritus since 2005
- 1993-2005
- Rev Gideon Chang (Teo King Chew)
- Bishop Emeritus since 2005
- 2005-present
- Rev Philip Lok Oi Peng
[edit] Schools and colleges
The LCMS operates the Lutheran Bible Training Institute in Kuala Lumpur and is also participating member in the governing councils of Seminari Theoloji Malaysia and the Sabah Theological Seminary.
[edit] Affiliations
The LCMS participates actively in ecumenical relationships through:
- Council of Churches of Malaysia link
- Federation of Evangelical Lutheran Churches in Malaysia & Singapore link
- Basel Christian Church of Malaysia
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Malaysia
- Lutheran Church in Singapore
- Protestant Church in Sabah
- Lutheran World Federation
- Asia Lutheran Communion link
- Malaysian Consultative Council of Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism and Taoism
The LCMS also works in partnership with:
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
- Southeastern Synod
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria
- Lutheran Church in Singapore
- Myanmar Lutheran Church
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- ^ Lutheran World Federation: Member Churches - Lutheran Church in Malaysia and Singapore (URL last accessed April 13, 2007)
- ^ Lutheran World Federation: Member Churches - See individual denominational statistics for comparison (URL last accessed April 13, 2007)
- ^ Zhang, Delai: "The Hakkas of Sabah: a survey of their impact on the modernization of the Bornean Malaysian state", Seminari Theologi Sabah, 2002, ISBN 983-40840-0-5
- ^ ed. Hunt, Robert, Lee, Kam Hing, Roxborogh, John: "Christianity in Malaysia: A denominational history", Pelanduk Publications, 1992, ISBN 967-97840-8-8
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Church in America: Country Packet - Malaysia (URL last accessed April 13, 2007).
- ^ Lutheran Church in Singapore: Background (URL last accessed April 13, 2007)
- ^ Asia Lutheran Communion: Latest LWF Membership (URL last accessed April 14, 2007)
- ^ LCMS Website: Orang Asli Ministry (URL last accessed April 14, 2007)
- ^ The Lutheran: "Into The Jungle", Augsburg Fortress, August 2002 (URL last accessed April 14, 2007)
- ^ LCMS Website: Kyrgyzstan (URL last accessed April 14, 2007)
- ^ LCMS Website: Myanmar Mission (URL last accessed April 14, 2007)
- ^ International Heral Tribune: Eleven killed, 162 wounded in rebel bombings in Myanmar capital, 8 May, 2005 (URL last accessed April 14, 2007)
- ^ Writing.com: Bomb blast in Yangon, Myanmar - an account by the son of one of the victims (URL last accessed April 14, 2007)
- ^ LCMS Website: LUTHER Plan (URL last accessed April 14, 2007)
- ^ Warren, Lau: "A Heavenly Vision - The Story of the Lutheran Church in Malaysia and Singapore, 1952 - 1991", The Lutheran Church in Malaysia and Singapore, 1993, ISBN 983-99862-1-X
