Lord Herries of Terregles
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Lord Herries of Terregles (pronounced "Heh-reez of Terry-glaze") is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1490 for Herbert Herries. On the death of his grandson, the third Lord, the male line failed. He was succeeded by his daughter Agnes. She married Sir John Maxwell, second son of Robert Maxwell, 5th Lord Maxwell. Their great-grandson, the seventh Lord, succeeded as third Earl of Nithsdale in 1667 on the death of his kinsman the second Earl. The Earldom had been created in 1620 for Robert Maxwell, 9th Lord Maxwell. The third Earl's grandson, the fifth Earl, took part in the Jacobite rising of 1715. He was attainted in 1716 and sentenced to death. However, he managed to make a celebrated escape from the Tower of London by changing clothes with his wife the day before his execution.
On his death the claim to the titles passed to his son, the de jure sixth Earl. On his death in 1776 the Earldom and Lordships of Maxwell and Maxwell, Eskdale and Carlyle are considered to have become extinct. The claim to the Lordship of Herries of Terregles passed to his daughter Winifred. She married Sir William Haggerston-Constable, second son of Sir Carnaby Haggerston, 3rd Baronet, of Haggerston Castle, Northumberland (see Constable Maxwell-Scott Baronets). Their son Marmaduke William assumed the surname of Constable-Maxwell. On his death in 1819 the claim to the Lordship passed to his son William Constable-Maxwell.
Brown's Peerage of Scotland states, in 1834: "Lord Herries (Attainted), said to be represented by Constable-Maxwell of Terregles; also claimed by Major Maxwell as merging in the Nithsdale Peerage."
In 1848 the descendants of the fifth Earl of Nithsdale were restored in blood by Act of Parliament and in 1858 William Constable-Maxwell was restored as tenth Lord Herries of Terregles.
He was succeeded by his son, the eleventh Lord, who notably served as Lord Lieutenant of the East Riding of Yorkshire from 1880 to 1908, and was Kirkcudbrightshire between 1885 and 1908. In 1884 he was created of Baron Herries, Carleverock Castle in the County of Dumfries and of Everingham in the East Riding of the County of York, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. However, the barony became extinct on his death as he had no sons. He was succeeded in the lordship by his daughter, the twelfth Lady Herries of Terregles. She married her first cousin once removed Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk. On her death in 1945 the title was inherited by her only son Bernard Marmaduke Fitzalan-Howard 16th Duke of Norfolk, who became the thirteenth Lord Herries of Terregles.
When he died in 1975 the Dukedom passed to his cousin, the seventeenth Duke, while he was succeeded in the Lordship by the eldest of his four daughters, the fourteenth and (as of 2006) present holder of the title. In 1985 Lady Herries of Terregles married the cricketer Colin Cowdrey, who in 1997 was given a life peerage as Baron Cowdrey of Tonbridge.
The Lordship is named for Terregles, near Dumfries in south west Scotland.
[edit] Lords Herries of Terregles (1490)
- Herbert Herries, 1st Lord Herries of Terregles (d. 1505)
- Andrew Herries, 2nd Lord Herries of Terregles (c. 1477-1513)
- William Herries, 3rd Lord Herries of Terregles (d. 1543)
- Agnes Maxwell, 4th Lady Herries of Terregles (c. 1534-1594)
- William Maxwell, 5th Lord Herries of Terregles (d. 1555-1604)
- John Maxwell, 6th Lord Herries of Terregles (d. 1631)
- John Maxwell, 3rd Earl of Nithsdale, 7th Lord Herries of Terregles (d. 1677)
- Robert Maxwell, 4th Earl of Nithsdale, 8th Lord Herries of Terregles (d. 1696)
- William Maxwell, 5th Earl of Nithsdale, 9th Lord Herries of Terregles (d. 1744) (forfeit 1716)
- William Constable-Maxwell, 10th Lord Herries of Terregles (1804-1876) (restored 1858)
- Marmaduke Francis Constable-Maxwell, 11th Lord Herries of Terregles (1837-1908)
- Gwendolen Mary Fitzalan-Howard, née Constable-Maxwell, Duchess of Norfolk, 12th Lady Herries of Terregles (1877-1945)
- Bernard Marmaduke Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk, 13th Lord Herries of Terregles (1908-1975)
- Anne Elizabeth Cowdrey, née Fitzalan-Howard, 14th Lady Herries of Terregles (b. 1938)
The Heiress Presumptive is her sister Lady Mary Mumford (b. 14 August 1940) who is childless. Next in line is her sister Lady Sarah Clutton (b. 23 September 1941), also childless, followed by her youngest sister the Marchioness of Lothian, nee Lady Theresa Jane Fitzalan-Howard (b. 24 January 1945), who has two daughters.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Brown, Peter, publisher, The Peerage of Scotland, Edinburgh, 1834, p.213,
- Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David, editors, Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage, New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page
