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List of rulers of Montferrat - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of rulers of Montferrat

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Marquisate of Montferrat (in brick red) in the context of late 15th century Italy.
The Marquisate of Montferrat (in brick red) in the context of late 15th century Italy.
Arms of Montferrat (House of Aleramo): Argent a chief gules.
Arms of Montferrat (House of Aleramo): Argent a chief gules.
The Arms of the Marquisate during the Palaeologi Dynasty.
The Arms of the Marquisate during the Palaeologi Dynasty.

The Marquesses and Dukes of Montferrat[1] were the rulers of a territory in Piedmont south of the Po and east of Turin called Montferrat. The March of Montferrat was created by Berengar II of Italy in 950 during a redistribution of power in the northwest of his kingdom. It was originally named after and held by the Aleramici. In 1574, Montferrat was raised to a Duchy by Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (see Duchy of Montferrat).

Contents

[edit] Marquesses

[edit] Aleramici dynasty

[edit] Palaeologus dynasty

[edit] Gonzaga dynasty

  • Frederick Gonzaga (1536-1540), Duke of Mantua. Married to Margaret of Montferrat, daughter of William IX, and Marquess of Montferrat in her right.
  • Francis I (1540-1550), Duke of Mantua, Marquess of Montferrat. Son of Margaret of Montferrat and Frederick Gonzaga.
  • William X (1550-1587), Duke of Mantua, Marquess, then (from 1574) Duke of Montferrat. Son of Margaret of Montferrat and Frederick Gonzaga
  • Vincent I (1587-1612), Duke of Mantua and Montferrat. Son of William X
  • Francis II (1612), Duke of Mantua and Montferrat. Son of Vincent I
  • Ferdinand I (1612-26), Duke of Mantua and Montferrat. Son of Vincent I.
  • Vincent II (1626-27), Duke of Mantua and Montferrat. Son of Vincent I.
  • War of the Mantuan Succession (1627-1631) - a portion was lost to Duchy of Savoy
  • Maria, Duchess of Montferrat 1612-61, also Duchess of Mantua 1627-1631. Daughter of Francis II.
  • Charles I, called "of Nevers", Duke of Montferrat (1627-1637), also Duke of Mantua and Nevers. Father-in-law of Maria, co-ruler with Maria and his son, Charles II.
  • Charles II, Duke of Montferrat (1627-1631), also Duke of Mantua and Nevers. Husband of Maria, son of and co-ruler with Charles I.
  • Charles III (1637-1665). Also Duke of Nevers until 1659. Son of Maria, grandson of both Charles I and Francis II.
  • Charles IV (1665-1708), Duke of Montferrat and Mantua. Son of Charles III.

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ "Marquess" or "Marquis" may also be rendered by the Germanic equivalent, "Margrave", the Latin Marchio and the Italian Marchese. Montferrat is also called Monferrato.

[edit] Bibliography


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