Name |
Reign |
Notes |
Lords of Milan, houses of della Torre (also known as Torriani) and Visconti |
Pagano I della Torre |
1197–1241 |
|
Pagano II della Torre |
1247–1257 |
|
Manfredi Lancia |
1253–1256 |
|
Martino della Torre |
1257–1259 |
Oberto Pelavicino |
1259–1264 |
|
Filippo della Torre |
1263–1265 |
|
Napoleone della Torre |
1265–1277 |
Ottone Visconti, Archbishop of Milan |
1277–1294 |
|
Matteo I Visconti |
1294–1302 |
|
Guido della Torre |
1302–1311 |
|
Matteo I Visconti |
1311–1322 |
restored |
Galeazzo I Visconti |
1322–1327 |
|
Azzone Visconti |
1329–1339 |
|
Luchino Visconti |
1339–1349 |
|
Barnabò Visconti |
1349–1385 |
|
Galeazzo II Visconti |
1349–1378 |
|
Matteo II Visconti |
1349–1355 |
|
Gian Galeazzo Visconti |
1378–1395 |
|
Dukes of Milan, rulers of the Duchy of Milan |
Gian Galeazzo Visconti |
1395–1402 |
|
Gian Maria Visconti |
1402–1412 |
Son of Gian Galeazzo; assassinated |
Filippo Maria Visconti |
1412–1447 |
Brother of Gian Maria |
Ambrosian Republic 1447–1450 |
Francesco I Sforza |
1450–1466 |
married a daughter of Filippo Maria |
Galeazzo Maria Sforza |
1466–1476 |
son of Francesco |
Gian Galeazzo Sforza |
1476–1494 |
son of Galeazzo Maria |
Lodovico Sforza |
1494–1499 |
son of Francesco |
Louis XII of France |
1499–1500 |
grandson of Valentina, daughter of Gian Galeazzo Visconti |
Lodovico Sforza |
1500 |
(restored) |
Louis XII of France |
1500–1512 |
restored |
Massimiliano Sforza |
1512–1515 |
son of Lodovico |
Francis I of France |
1515–1521 |
great grandson of Valentina |
Francesco II Sforza |
1521–1535 |
son of Lodovico, brother of Massimiliano |
Spanish Rule 1540–1706 |
Philip II of Spain |
1540–1598 |
After the death of Francesco II, claimed by emperor Charles V as an imperial fief for his son. |
Philip III of Spain |
1598–1621 |
son of Philip II |
Philip IV of Spain |
1621–1665 |
son of Philip III |
Charles II of Spain |
1665–1700 |
son of Philip IV |
Philip V of Spain |
1700–1706 |
great-grandson of Philip IV |
Austrian Rule 1706–1797 |
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor |
1706–1740 |
great-grandson of Philip III |
Maria Theresa |
1740–1780 |
daughter of Charles VI |
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor |
1780–1790 |
son of Maria Theresa |
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor |
1790–1792 |
brother of Joseph II |
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor |
1792–1797 |
son of Leopold II |
Cisalpine Republic 1797–1799 |
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor |
1799–1800 |
(restored) |
Austrian Rule 1799–1800 |
Provisional Government Committee 1800 |
Extraordinary Government Commission 1800 |
Executive Committee of the Extraordinary Government Commission 1800–1802 |
President of the Italian Republic |
Napoleon Bonaparte |
1802–1805 |
|
King of Italy |
Napoleon I |
1805–1814 |
|
Eugène de Beauharnais |
1805–1814 |
Viceroy of the Kingdom of Italy |
Kings of Lombardy-Venetia |
Franz I of Austria |
1814–1835 |
previously Duke of Milan |
Prince Heinrich XV Reuss zu Plauen |
1814–1815 |
Viceroy for Franz I |
Count Friedrich Heinrich von Bellegarde |
1815–1816 |
Viceroy for Franz I |
Archduke Anton Victor of Austria |
1816–1818 |
Viceroy for Franz I |
Archduke Rainer of Austria |
1818–1835 |
Viceroy for Franz I |
Ferdinand I of Austria |
1835–1848 |
son of Franz I |
Archduke Rainer of Austria |
1835–1848 |
Viceroy for Ferdinand I |
Franz Joseph of Austria |
1848–1859 |
nephew of Ferdinand I |
Count Joseph Radetzky von Radetz |
1848–1857 |
Viceroy for Franz Joseph |
Archduke Maximilian of Austria |
1857–1859 |
Viceroy for Franz Joseph |
Count Franz Gyulai |
1859 |
Viceroy for Franz Joseph |
Baron Heinrich Hermann von Hess |
1859 |
Viceroy for Franz Joseph |