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List of people known as The Great - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of people known as The Great

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of people whose names in English are commonly appended with the phrase "the Great", or who were called that or an equivalent phrase in their own language. Other languages have their own suffixes such as e Bozorg and e Mazama in Persian and Urdu respectively.

Contents

[edit] Introduction

The first ruler who is known for certain to have used "the great" was the conqueror Cyrus II of Persia.[1]

The first western ruler who is known for certain to have used "the great" as a personal surname may have been the Seleucid ruler Antioch's III (223‐187 BC), who was in control of Babylon, although it is very likely that Alexander III of Macedon (336‐323 BC) had already received this surname. The first reference (in a comedy by Plautus)[2] assumes that everyone knew who "Alexander the Great" was. However, there is no earlier evidence that Alexander III of Macedon was called "the Great".

Later rulers and commanders have also used the epithet "the Great" as a personal name, like the Roman general Pompey. Others received the surname retrospectively, like the Carthaginian Hanna and the Indian emperor Asoka the Great. Once the surname gained currency, it was also used as an honorific surname for people without political careers, like the philosopher Albert the Great.

[edit] "The Greats"

The following people normally have the words "the Great" appended to their names.

[edit] Related

[edit] Fictional characters

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ In a clay cylinder (online). Note that the expression was used in a propagandistic context: the conqueror wants to show he is a normal BabylonLian ruler. The first Persian ruler to use the title in an Iranian context was Darius I of Persia (Darius the Great), in the Behistun Inscription (online).
  2. ^ Plautus, Mostellaria 775.
  3. ^ Valentine, Abraham. "History of India". The Grolier Society, 1. 
  4. ^ Gregorian, Vartan. "Islam: A Mosaic, Not a Monolith". Brookings Institution Press, 36. ISBN 081573283X. 
  5. ^ Sarkar, Benoy Kumar (December 1919). "An English History of India" (in English). Political Science Quarterly 34 (4): 649. “"The finances of the state were not more centralized under Louis XIV than under Rajaraja the Great."” 
  6. ^ Heaven sent: Michael Wood explores the art of the Chola dynasty. Royal Academy, UK. Retrieved on 2007-04-26.
  7. ^ The Chola Dynasty: Accession of Rajaraja, the Great. Sify.com. Retrieved on 2007-04-26.

[edit] See also


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