List of Liverpool F.C. managers
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following is a list of Liverpool managers and their major honours from the beginning of the club's official managerial records in 1892 to the present day. As of the start of the 2007–08 season, Liverpool have had 17 full-time managers.
The most successful person to manage Liverpool is Bob Paisley, who won six Football League titles, five Charity Shields, three Football League Cups, three European Cups and one UEFA Cup in his nine-year reign as manager. The club's longest-serving manager was Tom Watson, who managed the club from 1896 to 1915, totalling 19 years.
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[edit] Managerial history
The first Liverpool managers, W. E. Barclay and John McKenna, were appointed in 1892. Barclay acted as secretary-manager, overseeing the administrative side of the club, while McKenna took charge of matters on the field. The two worked in tandem as Liverpool won promotion from the Lancashire League in the club's first season. However, in 1896, McKenna appointed Tom Watson as manager.[1] He went on to win two Football League championships. As the First World War broke out, Watson was embarking on his nineteenth season in charge at Anfield. It was to be his last, as he died in May 1915, aged 56. David Ashworth was appointed manager when football resumed after the War.[2] Ashworth won one league title, but left for Oldham Athletic soon after this. He was replaced in February 1923 by a Liverpool director, Matt McQueen, who won one league title for the club. However, this marked the beginning of a barren spell spanning more than 20 years before Liverpool finally regained the title in 1947 under the stewardship of George Kay. Kay also led Liverpool to the FA Cup Final in 1950, but lost the game 2–0 to Arsenal. He retired the following year due to ill health.[3] The next manager, Don Welsh became the first Liverpool manager to be sacked after leading the club to relegation in 1954. His successor, Phil Taylor, also failed to win a trophy or gain promotion back to the top flight during his reign as boss.
On 1 December 1959, Bill Shankly was appointed manager, beginning a fifteen-year spell as manager that brought two league titles, two FA Cups and a first European trophy in the shape of the UEFA Cup to Anfield.[4] Shankly's reign as manager is famous for the establishment of the Anfield boot room as the location for his tactical discussions with his coaches.[5] When he wasn't managing the club, Shankly was usually at his typewriter, personally replying to the letters which arrived at Melwood. Shankly even called some supporters at home to discuss the previous day's game, while the accounts of him providing tickets for fans are endless.[6] When Shankly retired in 1974, he was replaced by his assistant, Bob Paisley. During the next nine seasons, Paisley proceeded to win six league titles and three European Cups to become the most successful manager in the history of the club.[7] When Paisley retired in 1983, his assistant Joe Fagan took over, and continued the Boot Room tradition, and winning a Treble of League, European Cup and League Cup in his first season. He again guided Liverpool to a European Cup Final, but the match was overshadowed by the Heysel stadium disaster, and he retired soon after.[8] Striker Kenny Dalglish was then made the club's first player-manager and in his first season in charge, Dalglish led the club to a League and FA Cup double.[9] After that great first season, Dalglish led Liverpool to a further two league titles and another FA Cup. However, Dalglish's reign was also synonymous with the Hillsborough disaster and was one of the reasons for Dalglish resigning on 22 February 1991.[10]
First-team coach Ronnie Moran took charge of team affairs for several weeks before Graeme Souness was named as Dalglish's successor. Under Souness, Liverpool won the FA Cup in 1992, but nothing else. He made way for Roy Evans, who also won just one trophy, the League Cup, before Gérard Houllier was appointed joint manager with Evans in 1998. This arrangement lasted only 18 games before Evans resigned, leaving Houllier — Liverpool's first non-British manager — in sole charge. Houllier won nothing until the Treble in 2001 consisting of the FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup. Houllier underwent major heart surgery during the 2001–02 season, but the squad was unaffected and managed to hold on to a second-place finish. Although Phil Thompson stepped in as temporary manager while Houllier was recovering from heart surgery, the matches played under Thompson are included in Houllier's record.[11] Another League Cup was won in 2003, but this was to be Houllier's last trophy as Liverpool manager as he and the club parted by mutual consent at the end of the 2003–04 season,[12] to be replaced by Valencia manager, Rafael Benítez.[13]
In Benítez's first season in charge, Liverpool reached the UEFA Champions League Final, where they beat A.C. Milan on penalties, after the match finished 3–3 after extra time. The following season, Liverpool reached the FA Cup Final, where they beat West Ham United, again on penalties after a 3–3 draw. Benítez again guided Liverpool to a Champions League Final in 2007, but this time A.C. Milan beat them 2–1.
[edit] Managers
Information correct as of October 3, 2007. Only competitive matches are counted
[edit] Notes
- A^ Win% is rounded to two decimal places
- B^ The official Liverpool website lists Barclay and McKenna as joint managers. Barclay held the post of "secretary-manager" and McKenna held the post of "coach-manager"
- C^ Ronnie Moran was Caretaker manager. Source of information: lfchistory.net
- D^ Houllier was brought into Liverpool in the summer of 1998 to share the burden with Evans as joint-managers. Source of information: lfchistory.net
- E^ Houllier was absent from October 2001 to February 2002, due to illness. During this time, Phil Thompson stepped in as temporary manager (P33 W16 D12 L5). These matches are included in Houllier's record.
[edit] References
- General
Managers. lfcHistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-09-29.
- Specific
- ^ William E. Barclay: 'Joint Manager' (1892-96). Liverpool F.C.. Retrieved on 2006-09-12.
- ^ Tom Watson manager profile. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-10-03.
- ^ George Kay manager profile. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-10-01.
- ^ Bill Shankly manager profile. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-10-01.
- ^ The legacy of the boot room. BBC Sport (2001-12-21). Retrieved on 2006-09-12.
- ^ Shankly - legend who forged the Liverpool way. icliverpool.icnetwork.co.uk. Retrieved on 2007-12-24.
- ^ Bob Paisley manager profile. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-10-01.
- ^ Joe Fagan manager profile. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-12-12.
- ^ LFC Story. Liverpool F.C.. Retrieved on 2007-09-26.
- ^ The Kenny Dalglish story - an end of an era. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-09-30.
- ^ Gerard Houllier manager profile. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-10-03.
- ^ McNulty, Phil (2004-05-24). Houllier to leave Liverpool. BBC Sport. Retrieved on 2007-04-13.
- ^ Rafael Benítez manager profile. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-10-01.
- ^ John McKenna's managerial career. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-10-03.
- ^ Tom Watson's managerial career. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-10-03.
- ^ David Ashworth's managerial career. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-10-02.
- ^ Matt McQueen's managerial career. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-10-03.
- ^ George Patterson's managerial career. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-10-03.
- ^ George Kay's managerial career. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-10-03.
- ^ Don Welsh's managerial career. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-10-02.
- ^ Phil Taylor's managerial career. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-09-24.
- ^ Pead, Brian. Liverpool A complete record 1892-1986. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-15-1.
- ^ Bill Shankly's managerial career. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-10-03.
- ^ Bob Paisley's managerial career. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-10-03.
- ^ Joe Fagan's managerial career. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-10-03.
- ^ Kenny Dalglish's managerial career. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-10-03.
- ^ Ronnie Moran's managerial career. soccerbase.com. Retrieved on 2007-09-24.
- ^ Graeme Souness's managerial career. soccerbase.com. Retrieved on 2007-09-24.
- ^ Roy Evans's managerial career. soccerbase.com. Retrieved on 2007-09-24.
- ^ Gerard Houllier's managerial career. soccerbase.com. Retrieved on 2007-09-24.
- ^ Gérard Houllier's managerial career. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-10-03.
- ^ Rafael Benitez's managerial career. lfchistory.net. Retrieved on 2007-10-03.
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