Laurence Tisch
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Laurence Alan Tisch (born March 5, 1923, died November 15, 2003) was a Jewish American businessman, Wall Street investor and self-made billionaire. He was the CEO of CBS television network from 1986 to 1995. With his brother Bob Tisch, he was part owner of the Loews Corporation.
Tisch was widely criticized for his mismanagement of the CBS network and his involvement in the Brown and Williamson scandal (later portrayed in the film The Insider). Many journalistic veterans at CBS News, including Walter Cronkite, accused Tisch of degrading journalistic standards in pursuit of higher profits. Critics have pointed out that Tisch's efforts to prevent the Brown and Williamson story from appearing on 60 Minutes were likely driven by the financial windfall he stood to receive from the company's 1995 sale to Westinghouse Electric Corporation (and his unwillingness to jeopardize the sale, which ultimately netted him $2 billion), as well as the fact that Tisch's Loews Corporation owned a major tobacco company, Lorillard Tobacco.
Tisch served as chairman of the board of trustees at NYU from 1978 to 1998, overseeing a $1 billion capital campaign and major improvements in the university. NYU's Tisch School of the Arts is named in his honor. Tisch was also a former president of the United Jewish Appeal of New York.
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[edit] Early life and career
Tisch was born March 5, 1923 in Brooklyn, New York. He graduated from New York University when he was just 18 and had an MBA in industrial management by 20.[1] Just five years out of NYU he made his first investment, purchasing a 300-room winter resort in Lakewood, N.J. Two years later, his brother Bob joined him in the business, launching a lifelong partnership between the pair.
As the first hotel took off, the Tisch brothers bought hotels in Atlantic City and the Catskills. Their hotel empire continued to expand, generating millions of dollars, and the Tisch brothers began investing in Loews Theaters.
[edit] Career at Loews
In 1961, Tisch gained control of Loews and became its co-chairman with his brother. The pair soon diversified the business, successfully venturing into a variety of areas.
After he and his brother took over Loews, the company moved in a variety of directions. Loews acquired Lorillard, a tobacco company, and the Bulova Watch Co. Through acquisitions, Tisch built Loews' revenues from $100 million in 1970 to more than $3 billion by a decade later.
At Loews, Tisch oversaw a financial corporation with assets of over $70 billion, including a hotel chain, a tobacco company (Lorillard), an insurance firm (CNA Financial), and an offshore drilling company.
In 2002, the corporation had revenues of more than $17 billion and assets of more than $70 billion.
[edit] Career at CBS
In 1986, when CBS Inc. was the target of several hostile takeover attempts, Tisch stepped in to seize control by spending $800 million for a 24.9% stake of the company.
But the Tisch era was marked by cost-cutting and criticism that he had tarnished the network's reputation and damaged morale.[citation needed] CBS divested itself of non-broadcast assets including Holt, Rinehart and Winston (publishers) for $500M, and the CBS Music Group, which was sold to Sony for $2 billion. Westinghouse Electric bought CBS in 1995 for an estimated $5.4B, of which Tisch's ownership netted him $2B.
Also under Tisch's watch, the "Tiffany Network" saw its nightly newscast fall to third place and lost NFL football to the upstart Fox Network.
[edit] Philanthrophy
Tisch was also known for his philanthropy, with major donations to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York University, the NYU Medical Center and the Wildlife Conservation Society. His $4.5 million gift to the latter created the Tisch Children's Zoo in Central Park.
[edit] Honors
Laurence Tisch is interred at Westchester Hills Cemetery in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York.
