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Lampyris noctiluca - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lampyris noctiluca

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Common Glow-worm
Adult male
Adult male
Left: Adult femaleRight: same animal emitting light
Left: Adult female
Right: same animal emitting light
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Infraclass: Neoptera
Superorder: Endopterygota
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Elateriformia
Superfamily: Elateroidea
Family: Lampyridae
Subfamily: Lampyrinae
Tribe: Lampyrini
Genus: Lampyris
Species: L. noctiluca
Binomial name
Lampyris noctiluca
(Linnaeus, 1767)
Synonyms

Cantharis noctiluca Linnaeus, 1767
Lampyris bellieri Reiche, 1858
Lampyris carreti Olivier, 1895
Lampyris longipennis Motschulsky, 1853
Lampyris minor Olivier, 1901
Lampyris obscurella Motschulsky, 1853
Lampyris parvicollis Olivier, 1901
Lampyris sibirica Gebler, 1847
Lampyris submucronata Rey, 1891
Lampyris thoracica Motschulsky, 1853

Lampyris noctiluca, the Common Glow-worm of Europe (see also "glowworm"), is a firefly species of the genus Lampyris. The flightless larviform females emit yellowish-green light from the translucent underside of their last three abdominal segments to attract the smaller males which are winged . The insect can regulate its light production by controlling the oxygen supply to the light emitting membranes containing luciferin. They are found in old-growth grassland, especially on chalk and limestone soils. The predatory larvae feed for two or three years on slugs and snails which they inject with digestive fluid. They become adults from May to July, eating little and dying after reproducing.

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