Kuda-gitsune

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The Kuda-gitsune as illustrated by Matsuura Seizan.

Kuda-gitsune or Kanko (管狐, "pipe fox", Kuda-gitsune or Kanko^?) is a creature supposedly employed by Japanese kitsune-tsukai, those who use foxes as spirit familiars. Its use is described in various books, as follows:

In the Sōzan Chomon Kishū (想山著聞奇集, Sōzan Chomon Kishū^?) the kuda-gitsune is described as a rat-sized fox which can be kept in a pipe.

According to the Zen'an Zuihitsu (善庵随筆, Zen'an Zuihitsu^?) the kanko is a fox the size of a weasel or rat, with vertical eyes and thin hair. The magic-user summons the kanko to appear inside a bamboo pipe which he is holding, whereupon the fox will answer all the questions it is asked. The origin of this practice is traced back to a yamabushi who obtained this art while undergoing strict asceticism on Mount Kinpu. These Kanko are said to be numerous in the northern mountains of Suruga, Tōtōmi, and Mikawa Provinces.

Researcher Inoue Enryō in his Yōkaigaku Kōgi (妖怪學講義, Yōkaigaku Kōgi^?), quotes a newspaper article regarding the kanko, in which it is a tiny, mouse-sized creature which hails from Shinano Province. It is named for its tail, which is like a pipe cut in half. It can be tamed and kept in a pocket or sleeve, and uses its supernatural power to seek out assorted information which it then whispers to its master. A person who keeps it is thus able to see into both the past and future.

[edit] Popular culture

In the handheld game Digimon Accelerator Ultimate Genome and Digimon Data Squad there is a kuda-gitsune Digimon called Kudamon.
In Digimon Tamers, the fox-like Sakuyamon summons multiple kuda-gitsune to attack her enemies
In the manga/anime series xxxHolic, Yuuko Ichihara receives a kuda-gitsune from the rain-spirit as payment for a favor.
In the game Okami, tube fox monsters are used as the henchmen of the Nine-tails boss.

[edit] References

de Visser, M. W. (1908). "The Fox and the Badger in Japanese Folklore". Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 36 (3): pp. 122–124. Z. P. Maruya & Co..

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