Kongsvinger
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Kongsvinger kommune | |||
| — Municipality — | |||
|
|||
 |
|||
| Coordinates: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Country | Norway | ||
| County | Hedmark | ||
| District | Glåmdal | ||
| Municipality ID | NO-0402 | ||
| Administrative centre | Kongsvinger | ||
| Government | |||
| - Mayor (2003) | Arve Bones (Ap) | ||
| Area (Nr. 102 in Norway) | |||
| - Total | 1,036 km² (400 sq mi) | ||
| - Land | 953 km² (368 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2004) | |||
| - Total | 17,380 | ||
| - Density | 18/km² (46.6/sq mi) | ||
| - Change (10 years) | 0.6 % | ||
| - Rank in Norway | 57 | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Official language form | Bokmål | ||
|
|
|||
| Website: www.kongsvinger.kommune.no | |||
Kongsvinger is a city and municipality in the county of Hedmark, Norway.
A patch of land on both sides of the river Glomma with an area of approximately 5,2 square km was separated from Vinger as a town by royal charter in 1854.The municipalities of Vinger and Brandval were merged with Kongsvinger January 1, 1964. Kongsvinger briefly lost its status as a town after this amalgation, but was later reinstated with its town status.
Kongsvinger is situated on both sides of the river Glomma, where the south-going river takes a sharp north-westward turn. The Kongsvinger Fortress is the main landmark, situated on a hill west and north of the river. Kongsvinger is a regional center of the Glåmdal region, which is made up of the southern parts of Hedmark county. It is bordered to the West by Sør-Odal, to the North by Grue, and to the south by Eidskog. To the east it borders to Sweden. Kongsvinger is about 110 kilometres from Oslo and 70 kilometres from Oslo Airport Gardermoen.
The downtown area of Kongsvinger is currently being refurbished with a new public library being built, and the town square being given a face lift. There are also plans for a new hotel to be built in cojunction to the refurbishment of the down town area as well as for the construction of two new shopping centres. These plans are part of the overall strategy of the city council to make Kongsvinger more attractive to tourists and potential new residents.
[edit] The name
The first element Kongs- ('the King's') was added after the fortress was built in 1690.
The last element Vinger (Norse Vingr m) is an old district name. The meaning behind this name is that the fortress was the King's (Kongs) "wings" (vinger) defending him from Sweden.)[citation needed]
[edit] Coat-of-arms
The coat-of-arms is from 1926. It shows Kongsvinger Fortress - and the white line is meant to represent the river Glomma.
[edit] History
Kongsvinger already existed as a trading center by the middle ages, due to the accessibility by natural waterways. Viking chieftains reached Sweden by boat from Kongsvinger. Kongsvinger fortress was founded in 1669, and a star-shaped plan was laid out for the fortress. Work began in 1682 and it was finished in 1690 as part of a general upgrade to Norwegian fortresses. Today, Øvrebyen, the old uptown area around the fortress is dominated by wooden buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries, laid out in the typical right angle square plan - by architect Cicignon - popular in this period.
The county of Kongsvinger's eastern parts (Austmarka, Grue and Brandval) were populated at the end of the 17th century by Finnish emigrants who came across the Swedish border. The area is called Finnskogen, "The Finnish forest".
Kongsvinger played an important part in the Norwegian resistance force against the Nazis being a gateway to Sweden. Norway's highest decorated citizen, Gunnar Sønsteby frequently passed through Kongsvinger in his work to sabotage the Nazis' installations in Norway. Some of the most trafficated escape routes for refugees also went through Kongsvinger to Sweden.
In 1964 Kongsvinger and the surrounding municipalities Vinger and Brandval were united into the present Kongsvinger Municipality. Kongsvinger has city status (from 1854), and is thereby both city and township, governed by a town council under a mayor, elected by popular vote. There are also appointed executive officials, such as town commissioner or town director (rådmann), who is chief executive of the city/municipality, and its 700 plus workforce. There are 1,530 businesses including forestry and farming, and 245 of these are retail outlets. There are 25,000 square metres (300,000 square feet) of mall situated in the downtown area. As well as downtown shopping streets, there are also glass domed pedestrian shopping streets. The governmental regional hospital is also situated in Kongsvinger.
From 1983 to 1999 Kongsvinger's soccer team Kongsvinger IL held a position in the Norwegian Premier league. It made some notable merits participating in the UEFA Cup and winning a silver medal during the 1992 season.
[edit] Subdivisions
- Digerudlia
- Gjemselund
- Glåmlia
- Hexumløkka
- Holt
- Kurudlia
- Langeland
- Langerudberget
- Midtbyen
- Rasta
- Skriverskogen
- Stasjonssida
- Tråstad
- Vangen
- Vennersberg
- Øvrebyen
[edit] Infrastructure
- Several daily train services to Oslo
- Several daily train services to Stockholm
- Hourly bus services to Oslo and Oslo Airport Gardermoen
- Several daily bus services to Elverum and Hamar
- Several daily bus services to Charlottenberg in Sweden
- City buses running throughout the county of Kongsvinger
- Four lane highway between Kongsvinger and Oslo is under construction
[edit] Distances to Kongsvinger
From
- Oslo - 100km
- Oslo Airport Gardermoen - 60km
- Hamar - 100km
- Elverum - 100km
- Trondheim - 460km
- Nordkapp (North Cape) - 2,096km
- Charlottenberg (Sweden) - 35km
- Arvika (Sweden) - 86km
- Karlstad(Sweden) - 150km
- Stockholm (Sweden) - 460km
[edit] Major businesses and organisations based in Kongsvinger
- Ibas (IT) [1]
- Dyno (Plastic)
- Telenor customer service unit (Telecommunications)
- Statistisk Sentralbyrå (The Norwegian Bureau of Statistics)
[edit] Education institutions in Kongsvinger
- Politihøgskolen (Norwegian Police University College)
- Øvrebyen VGS (High School) [2]
- Sentrum VGS (High School)
- Norges Toppidrettsgymnas (High School)
- Holt Ungdomsskole (Middle School)
- Tråstad Ungdomsskole (Middle School)
- Vennersberg Barneskole (Primary School)
- Marikollen Barneskole (Primary School)
- Langeland Barneskole (Primary School)
[edit] Tourist attractions and activities in Kongsvinger
- Kongsvinger Fortress [3]
- National Women's Museum [4]
- Øvrebyen (old town, historic precinct) [5]
- Skansgården art gallery [6]
- Kongsvinger Golf Park (international standard 18 holes championship golf course, last nine holes will open in 2009) [7]
- Magnor glassverk (crystal and fine china producer)[8]
- Cross country skiing
- Hunting
- Fishing
- Kayaking / canooing
- Forest excursions
[edit] Festivals and events
- Vinterfestivalen - winter festival (Febraury)
- Rally Norway - car race (February)
- Liv i Leiren - historic fesitval in Øvrebyen (May)
- Kremmertorg - market day (May, June, August and September)
- Kongsvingermarken - funfair (May and September)
- Kongsvingerdagene - cultural days (June)
- Festival på Festningen - music festival (July)
- Julemarked - christmas market (December)
[edit] Accommodation in Kongsvinger
- Vinger Hotell & Spa (3 star hotel) [9]
- Oppaker Gård (guest house and conference centre) [10]
- Kongsvinger Gjestegård (motel) [11]
- Sigernessjøen familiecamping (camp grounds) [12]
[edit] Kongsvinger notabilities
- Håvard Gimse (1966–), pianist
- Levi Henriksen (1964–), writer
- Dagny Juel (1867–1901), poet
- Monica Kristensen Solås (1950–), polar adventurer
- Roy Lønhøiden 1964, composer and performing artist
- Åse Wisløff Nilssen (1945–), politician
- Even Pellerud (1953–), soccer player and coach
- Bjørge Stensbøl, former chief of top-level athletics Olympiatoppen
- Tove Strand (1946–), politician
- Sverre Strandli (1925–), hammer-thrower
- Erik Werenskiold (1855–1938), painter and illustrator
- Petter Nord (1980–), rikssynser
[edit] Sister cities
[edit] Links
Byen vår (cultural organisation) [13] Glåmdalen (local newspaper) [14]
|
|||||
