Kirklees
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees | |
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| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Status: | Metropolitan borough |
| Region: | Yorkshire and the Humber |
| Admin. County: | West Yorkshire |
| Area: Total: |
Ranked 115th 408.60 km² |
| Admin. HQ: | Huddersfield |
| ONS code: | 00CZ |
| Demographics | |
| Population: Total (2006 est.): Density: |
Ranked 8th 398,200 975 / km² |
| Ethnicity: | 84.5 White 11.7% S.Asian 1.6% Black 1.6% Mixed Chinese or other 0.5%[1] |
| Politics | |
 Kirklees Metropolitan Council http://www.kirklees.gov.uk/ |
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| Executive: | TBA (council NOC) |
| MPs: | Mary Creagh, Shahid Malik, Kali Mountford, Barry Sheerman, Mike Wood |
Kirklees is a metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England. It has a population of 390,000 and includes the settlements of Batley, Birstall, Cleckheaton, Denby Dale, Dewsbury, Heckmondwike, Holmfirth, Huddersfield, Kirkburton, Marsden, Meltham, Mirfield and Slaithwaite. Huddersfield is the largest settlement of the district, and its centre of administration.
Currently the local Borough Council is moving towards locality working, and recognises the 7 main locality areas: Batley/Birstall/Birkenshaw, Colne/Holme Valleys, Dewsbury and Mirfield, Huddersfield North, Huddersfield South, Kirkburton/Denby Dale, and Spen Valley.
Kirklees is the most populous Local government district of England without city status.
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[edit] Structure
The borough was formed under the Local Government Act 1972 on 1 April 1974, by a merger of the county boroughs of Dewsbury and Huddersfield along with the municipal boroughs of Batley and Spenborough and the urban districts of Colne Valley, Denby Dale, Heckmondwike, Holmfirth, Kirkburton, Meltham and Mirfield. It was named after the Kirklees Estate, which is situated mid way between Huddersfield and Dewsbury. The grounds were the location of Kirklees Priory. There is however an area of Calderdale, adjacent to the Calderdale Royal Hospital at Salterhebble that is also historically called Kirklees.
Most of Kirklees consists of old mill towns although there are a few country villages, such as Denby Dale and Emley. The combination of the two county boroughs (which only happened in three other metropolitan districts: Wirral, Sefton and Sandwell) resulted in a borough with no clear centre. Graham Riddick, MP for Colne Valley, campaigned in the early 1990s for it to be split into two [2] [3], an ambition also mentioned by Elizabeth Peacock MP for Batley and Spen in 1991. [4], but no review of the borough was undertaken by the Banham Commission or its successors.
[edit] Notable features
Kirklees is the most populated borough or district in England not to have city status. In an unofficial referendum held by the Huddersfield Daily Examiner, the population of Huddersfield did not support city status. Kirklees council did not apply for that status in either 2000 or 2002.
One attraction in Kirklees is Kirklees Light Railway. The border of Kirklees borough with Derbyshire (High Peak district) runs across the summit of the significant hill named Black Hill.
The last remaining colliery in West Yorkshire is at Scissett; the mine was so small that it was never nationalised and has always been in private hands.
Dewsbury and Batley have been made into a special E.U. transformation area to address their problems of deprivation.
[edit] Religion
Kirklees is a mainly Christian area in West Yorkshire. The religious beliefs in Kirklees are as follows:
[edit] List of Civic Honours and Freedoms
Since its formation Kirklees Borough Council has granted the freedom of the Borough to two individuals and two groups.
- 3rd Battalion Yorkshire Volunteers - 25 March, 1979
- Sir William Mallalieu MP - 27 January, 1980
- The Rt Hon Betty Boothroyd MP - 20 November, 1992
On 25 March 1979, Kirklees Metropolitan Borough Council gave the Freedom of Kirklees to the 3rd Battalion of the Yorkshire Volunteers. The 3rd Battalion was at that time the Duke of Wellington's Regiment (West Riding) Territorial Army unit.
However the freedom given by Kirklees to the 3rd battalion of the Yorkshire Volunteers did not permit any transfer to heirs or successors and effectively that freedom ceased when the battalion was amalgamated into the East and West Riding Regiment on the 1 July, 1999. The East and West Riding Regiment ceased to exist on 6 June 2006, having been merged into the Yorkshire Regiment as its 4th Battalion. The Yorkshire Regiment has requested the right to march to be transferred to them.
[edit] Local government
The borough is divided into 23 wards and each is represented on the borough council by three councillors. Each councillor is normally elected on a first past the post basis for a four-year period which is staggered with the other councillors of that ward so that only one councillor per ward is up for election at any one time. Exceptions to this include by-elections and ward boundary changes.
For example, in 2004, the boundaries were changed, resulting in one less ward and, therefore, three less councillors. The local government election in June 2004 was for all seats of the council. The electorate were given three votes each to fill the three seats of each ward. The candidate with the most votes was elected for the standard four years, the candidate with the second highest number of votes was elected for three years and the candidate with the third highest number of votes was elected for two years; their seat therefore being up for re-election in 2006.
Three of the four seats currently held by the Green Party represent Newsome ward.[5] The ward was the first ever win by the party on the council when Nicholas Harvey won it in the late 1990s. Since then, the ward has consistently elected Green Party councillors. The ward is centred on Newsome village, but also includes Lowerhouses, Lockwood, Berry Brow, Hall Bower, Taylor Hill, Primrose Hill, Armitage Bridge, Ashenhurst and Salford. Also included in the ward is the majority of Huddersfield town centre, the university campus, halls of residence and other student accommodation. The Greens' success may therefore be due to the high proportion of students compared with the more permanent residents.
[edit] 2007 election
The table below summarises the results of the local government election held in May 2007. 23 of the 69 seats were up for re-election. Each party is ordered by number of votes registered. No party won the 35 or more seats required for overall control, though the Labour Party won the most seats. The administration of the council was decided at the Annual General Meeting on May 23, 2007. The Conservatives took control of the Council for the second consecutive year.
The votes and seats listed below for the Labour Party also include candidates who stood as Labour Co-operative candidates.
| Parties |
Seats | Gains | Losses | Net Gain/Loss |
Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | 22 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 31.2 | 26.8 | 32,851 | +1.6% | |
| Conservative | 20 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 29.0 | 24.9 | 30,550 | +1.3% | |
| Liberal Democrat | 18 | 0 | 2 | -2 | 26.1 | 20.6 | 25,271 | +0.8% | |
| British National Party | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 16.2 | 19,891 | -2.3% | |
| Green | 4 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 5.8 | 8.2 | 9,999 | -0.1% | |
| Independent | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1,700 | -0.5% | |
| Save Huddersfield NHS | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1,184 | -1.3% | |
| English Democrats | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 526 | 0.0% | |
| The New Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 388 | N/A | |
| Respect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 169 | N/A | |
| Monster Raving Loony | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 47 | -0.1% | |
| Total | 69 | 122,576 | |||||||
[edit] 2006 election
The table below summarises the results of the 2006 local government election. 23 of the 69 seats were up for re-election. Each party is ordered by number of votes registered. No party won the 35 or more seats required for overall control, though the Conservatives won the most seats.
| Parties |
Seats | Gains | Losses | Net Gain/Loss |
Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | 20 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 29.0 | 25.2 | 31,103 | -3.0% | |
| Conservative | 21 | 1 | 2 | -1 | 30.4 | 23.6 | 29,200 | -3.5% | |
| Liberal Democrat | 20 | 1 | 5 | -4 | 29.0 | 19.8 | 24,445 | -7.8% | |
| British National Party | 3 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 4.3 | 18.5 | 22,914 | +12.9% | |
| Green | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 8.3 | 10,300 | -1.5% | |
| Save Huddersfield NHS | 1 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 2,827 | N/A | |
| Independent | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2,312 | +0.9% | |
| English Democrats | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 436 | N/A | |
| Monster Raving Loony | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 66 | 0.0% | |
| Total | 69 | 123,603 | |||||||
[edit] References
- ^ Resident Population Estimates by Ethnic Group (Percentages); Mid-2005 Population Estimates. National Statistics Online. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved on 2008-04-17.
- ^ Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, 3 March, 1992, column 717
- ^ Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, 22 November, 1993, column 277
- ^ Parliamentary Debates, House of Collomons, 8 May 1991, column 711
- ^ Newsome ward - unemployment, employment, welfare benefits
[edit] External links
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