Kemari
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kemari (Japanese: 蹴鞠) is a form of football that was popular in Japan during the Heian Period. Kemari has been revived in modern times .
The game originated from the Chinese sport of Cuju. The characters for Kemari are the same as Cuju in Chinese. The sport was introduced to Japan in about 600 AD, during the Asuka period.
Kemari is a very physical sport; it is a whole body exercise for all ages. George H. W. Bush even played the game on one of his presidential visits to Japan.
The object of Kemari is to keep one ball in the air, with all players cooperating to do so. The ball, known as a Mari, is made of deerskin with the hair facing inside and the hide on the outside. The ball is stuffed with barley grains to give it shape. When the hide has set in this shape, the grains are removed from the ball, and it is then sewn together using the skin of a horse. The one who kicks the ball is called a mariashi. A good mariashi makes it easy for the receiver to control the mari, and serves it with a soft touch to make it easy to keep the mari in the air.
Kemari is played on a flat ground, about 15 meters long. The uniforms that the players wear are reminiscent of the clothes of the Asuka age and include a crow hat. This type of clothing was called kariginu and it was not fashionable at that time.
[edit] Kemari in fiction
- InuYasha mentions that he played Kemari when he was little, in the third movie, Swords of an Honorable Ruler
- In the Samurai Warriors series from Koei, Imagawa Yoshimoto uses a Kemari as a weapon along with his Nodachi.
