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Justicia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Justicia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Justicia
Justicia carnea
Justicia carnea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
(unranked) Euasterids I
Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Genus: Justicia
L.
Species

See text.

Justicia (syn. Acelica, Adhatoda, Amphiscopia, Anisostachya, Aulojusticia, Averia, Beloperone, Calliaspidia, Calymmostachya, Chaetothylopsis, Chiloglossa, Cyphisia, Cyrtanthera, Cyrtantherella, Dianthera, Dimanisa, Drejerella, Duvernoia, Emularia, Ethesia, Glosarithys, Harnieria, Heinzelia, Hemichoriste, Heteraspidia, Ixtlania, Jacobinia, Kuestera, Libonia, Lophothecium, Lustrinia, Nicoteba, Orthotactus, Parajusticia, Petalanthera, Plagiacanthus, Plegmatolemma, Porphyrocoma, Psacadocalymma, Rhacodiscus, Rhiphidosperma, Rhyticalymma, Rodatia, Rostellaria, Rostellularia, Saglorithys, Salviacanthus, Sarotheca, Sericographis, Simonisia, Solenochasma, Stethoma, Tabascina, Thalestris, Thamnojusticia, Tyloglossa in Plant Systematics) is a genus of about 420 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, native to tropical to warm temperate regions of the Americas, with two species occurring north into cooler temperate regions. Common names include water-willow and shrimp plant, the latter from the inflorescences, which resemble a shrimp in some species.

Selected species
  • Justicia comata
  • Justicia cooleyi
  • Justicia crassifolia
  • Justicia culebritae
  • Justicia cydoniifolia
  • Justicia fulvicoma
  • Justicia kotschyi
  • Justicia leonardii
  • Justicia martinsoniana
  • Justicia mirabiloides
  • Justicia orchioides
  • Justicia ovata
  • Justicia pectoralis
  • Justicia plumbaginifolia
  • Justicia procumbens
  • Justicia quinqueangularis
  • Justicia rizzinii
  • Justicia runyonii
  • Justicia secunda
  • Justicia sonorae
  • Justicia sphaerosperma
  • Justicia spicigera
  • Justicia tweediana
  • Justicia umbrosa
  • Justicia warnockii
  • Justicia wrightii

Justicia americana (American Water-willow), is native to eastern North America north to southern Ontario; it is the hardiest species in the genus, hardy to USDA Plant Zone 4. Justicia ovata (Looseflower Water-willow) occurs nearly as far north, reaching Michigan.

Typical habitat of American Water-willow (Justicia americana) on the Coosa River near Wetumpka, Alabama
Typical habitat of American Water-willow (Justicia americana) on the Coosa River near Wetumpka, Alabama

Justicia brandegeeana (formerly Beloperone guttata, commonly called Shrimp Plant) is native to Mexico. It is hardy to −4 °C but will often recover in the spring after freezing back in USDA Plant Zone 8a.

Justicia carnea (formerly Jacobinia carnea, common names including Brazilian Plume Flower, Flamingo Flower, and Jacobinia) is native to South America in southern Brazil, Paraguay and northern Argentina. It is hardy to −2 °C but will often recover in the spring after freezing back in USDA Plant Zone 8a.

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