José da Costa Nunes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Styles of José da Costa Nunes |
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| Reference style | His Eminence |
| Spoken style | Your Eminence |
| Informal style | Cardinal |
| See | Goa e Damão (emeritus) |
José Cardinal da Costa Nunes (March 15, 1880—November 29, 1976) was a Portuguese prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Macau from 1920 to 1940, Patriarch of the East Indies from 1940 to 1953, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1962.
[edit] Biography
José da Costa Nunes was born in Candelária, Azores, to José da Costa Nunes and his wife Francisca Felizarda de Castro Nunes. He was baptized four days later, on March 19, 1880.
After studying at the seminary in Angra, Nunes went to Macau as a missionary on June 4, 1903, and was ordained to the priesthood on the following July 26. He then did pastoral work and taught at Macau's seminary until 1906. Nunes was named Vicar general of Macau and Timor from 1906 to 1913, when he began missionary work in Timor. He became Vicar capitular of Macau on February 21, 1917.
On December 16, 1920, Nunes was appointed Bishop of Macau by Pope Benedict XV. He received his episcopal consecration on November 20, 1921, from Bishop Emanuel da Costa, with Bishops Manuel Augusto Xavier and Francisco Nunes da Rocha serving as co-consecrators. Nunes was advanced to Archbishop of Goa e Damão, with title of Patriarch of the East Indies, on December 11, 1940. Resigning as Archbishop on December 16, 1953, he was made Titular Archbishop of Odessus and Vice-Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church that same day, whilst retaining the personal title of "Patriarch".
Pope John XXIII created him Cardinal Priest of S. Prisca in the consistory of March 19, 1962. Nunes attended the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965, and was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 1963 papal conclave that selected Pope Paul VI. He served as the papal legate to the fourth centennial celebration of the arrival of the first Catholic missionaries to Macau on November 10, 1965.
The Cardinal died in Rome, at age 96. He was initially buried in the Campo di Verano cemetery, but his remains, in accord with his will, were later transferred to the church of S. Antonio dei Portoghesi. In his will, Nunes also expressed his desire to be buried in the cemetery of Horta, next to his parents, if he died in Portugal.
[edit] Trivia
- He founded the journal Oriente.
- He was named President of the Permanent Committee of International Eucharistic Congresses on July 13, 1953.
[edit] External links
| Preceded by João de Azevedo e Castro |
Bishop of Macau 1920–1940 |
Succeeded by João de Deus Ramalho |
| Preceded by Teotónio Ribeiro Vieira de Castro |
Patriarch of the East Indies 1940–1953 |
Succeeded by José Vieira Alvernaz |
| Preceded by Paolo Giobbe |
Oldest Living Cardinal August 14, 1972– November 29, 1976 |
Succeeded by Alberto di Jorio |
