José Gautier Benítez
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| José Gautier Benítez | |
|---|---|
 José Gautier Benítez |
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| Born | April 12, 1848 Caguas, Puerto Rico |
| Died | January 24, 1880 San Juan |
| Literary movement | Romanticism |
| Notable work(s) | A Puerto Rico |
| Notable award(s) | Ateneo |
| Relative(s) | Alejandrina Benítez de Gautier (mother); María Bibiana Benítez (aunt) |
José Gautier Benítez (April 12, 1848 – January 24, 1880) was born in Caguas, Puerto Rico. He is considered Puerto Rico's best poet of the Romantic Era.
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[edit] Early years
His parents were Rodulfo Gautier and the well known Puerto Rican poet, Alejandrina Benitez de Gautier. His great-aunt was the poetess Maria Bibiana Benitez. Therefore, it was only natural for Gautier Benítez to be in constant contact with the world of literature and to develop a love for poetry at an early age. He was mostly influenced by the exponents of the Romantic poetry of the 19th century.
Gautier Benítez's father wanted him to take up a military career. In 1865, he was sent to military school in San Juan. When he graduated, he went to Madrid, Spain, where he continued his military education.
When Gautier Benítez returned to Puerto Rico from Spain, he found a job in the provincial government office. In 1873 he joined the Liberal Reformist Party. Gautier Benítez became a principal force behind the creation of the Ateneo Puertorriqueño. In 1878 he became the co-founder, along with his friend Manuel de Elzabura, of the Puerto Rican Review.
[edit] First works
In 1878, he wrote the poem A Puerto Rico (To Puerto Rico), which was highly acclaimed by his contemporaries as one of his greatest works. A Puerto Rico also received an award from the Ateneo.
In 1879, Gautier Benítez's mother, Alejandrina, died and he also became terminally ill with tuberculosis. He then retired to his house where he would live until his last days.
José Gautier Benítez died in San Juan, at 31 years of age. He was laid to rest in Santa Maria Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery in Old San Juan.
Even though he wrote less than a hundred poems, his works were considered better in quality than the works of other Puerto Rican poets of the time. Gautier Benítez's verses, titled Poemas (Poems) were published posthumously in 1880.
[edit] Poems by Gautier Benítez
Among his works are: A Puerto Rico (Ausencia) (To Puerto Rico (Absence)), A Puerto Rico (Regreso) (To Puerto Rico (Return)) and the following:.[1]
- Americana
- El Manzanillo
- Romance
- Oriental
- Zoraida
- Un Sueño
- Los Ojos De T.
- Como Tu Quieras
- Deber De Amar
- Ella y Yo
- El Poeta
- Las Aves De Paso
- INSOMNIO
- La Nave
- La Barca
- Enfermo
- Un Encargo A Mis Amigos
[edit] Public monuments
Puerto Rico has named avenues and schools after Gautier Benítez. In the city of Caguas there is a high school and a housing project named after Gautier Benítez. The Municipal Island of Vieques honored him by naming its public library the José Gautier Benítez Public Library. The sculptor Tomás Batista created a monument of Gautier Benítez which can be seen in Caguas.
