John Warren Davis
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John Warren Davis (commonly known as J. Warren Davis) (March 4, 1867 - February 21, 1945) was a New Jersey politician and a federal judge.
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[edit] Early life and education
Davis was born in Elizabeth City, North Carolina. He attended Bucknell University, attaining a B.A. degree in 1896 at the unusual age of 29. He then earned a Baccalaureate in Divinity from Crozer Theological Seminary (1899), where he subsequently taught Hebrew and Greek for three years.[1]
After Crozer, Davis traveled, briefly studying at the Universities of Chicago and Leipzig.[1] Upon his return from Germany, Davis studied law at the University of Pennsylvania Law School, receiving a degree in 1906.
[edit] Professional career and government service
After law school, Davis practiced law privately in Philadelphia and Camden. In 1911 he was elected to the New Jersey State Senate, where he served one term. In the Senate Davis was aligned with then-Governor Woodrow Wilson.
In 1913 Wilson began his tenure as President of the United States. He appointed Davis as the United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey (1913-1916).
On May 6, 1916 Wilson nominated Davis to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. Davis was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 15 and received his commission the same day.
On May 28, 1920, Wilson once again nominated Davis, this time to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit vacated by Thomas Griffith Haight. Davis was confirmed and commissioned on June 2.
[edit] Scandal and indictment
In March 1939 Davis was indicted by a federal grand jury on charges of conspiracy to obstruct justice and defraud the United States, stemming from an allegation that he was bribed by the famous film producer William Fox.[2] Fox pleaded guilty on March 28, prompting Davis to step down from the bench two weeks thereafter.[2] Davis and a co-conspirator were tried twice by U.S. Attorney Francis Biddle, each trial resulting in a hung jury.[2]
[edit] Later life
In the late 1930s Davis served as the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of his alma mater Bucknell.[3]
Davis assumed senior status on April 15, 1939 in response to the Fox scandal[2] and retired on November 24, 1941. At the end of his life, Davis lived on his farm in Princess Anne County, Virginia.[2] He died on February 21, 1945.
[edit] Personal
Davis married the former Margaret Noble Gay on June 14, 1913, just two days after receiving his commission as United States Attorney.[4]
He was survived by two sons, John Warren Jr., U.S.M.C., and Robert M., U.S.A.[2]
[edit] References
- Official biography from the Federal Judicial Center, passim
- ^ a b Scannell's New Jersey First Citizens: Biographies and Portraits of the Notable Living Men and Women of New Jersey, p. 118
- ^ a b c d e f John W. Davis Sr., Retired U.S. Judge, Obituary, The New York Times, February 22, 1945, p. 25
- ^ Bucknell's History
- ^ Senator Davis Marries. Flowers and Congratulation Sent from the White House, The New York Times, June 15, 1913
This article incorporates text obtained from the public domain Biographical Directory of Federal Judges compiled by the Federal Judicial Center.
