John Perry Barlow
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| John Perry Barlow | |
|---|---|
 Barlow in 2006, European Graduate School, Leuk, Switzerland |
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| Born | October 3, 1947 Sublette County, Wyoming, United States |
| Occupation | lyricist, essayist |
| Nationality | American |
| Writing period | 1971-1995 (lyrics) 1990-present (essays) |
| Subjects | Internet (essays) |
John Perry Barlow (born October 3, 1947) is an American poet, essayist, retired Wyoming cattle rancher, political activist and former lyricist for the Grateful Dead. He is also known to be a cyberlibertarian.[1]
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[edit] Biography
Born in Sublette County, Wyoming, Barlow attended elementary school in a one room schoolhouse. He was a student at the Fountain Valley School in Colorado. There Barlow met Bob Weir, who would later join the music group the Grateful Dead. Weir and Barlow maintained contact throughout the years; a frequent visitor to Timothy Leary's facility in Millbrook, New York, Barlow introduced the musical group to Leary in 1967. In 1969, Barlow graduated with high honors in comparative religion from Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut and spent two years traveling. In 1971, he began practicing animal husbandry in Cora, Wyoming, at his family's Bar Cross Land and Livestock Company. He sold that business in 1988.
The seeds of the Barlow-Weir collaboration were sown at a Grateful Dead show at the Capitol Theater in Port Chester, New York in February of 1971. Until this point, Weir had mostly worked with resident Dead lyricist Robert Hunter. Hunter preferred that those who sang his songs stuck to his "canonical" lyrics rather than improvising additions or rearranging words. A feud erupted backstage over a couplet in "Sugar Magnolia" from the band's most recent release (most likely "She can dance a Cajun rhythm/Jump like a Willys in four wheel drive"), culminating in a disgruntled Hunter summoning Barlow and instructing Weir to "take him--he's yours." In the fall of 1971, with a deal for a solo album in hand and only two songs completed, Weir and Barlow began to write together for the first time.
Fueled by massive amounts of Wild Turkey and a traditional Native American creativity spell recommended by band friend Rolling Thunder, the twosome hammered out such endearing songs as "Cassidy," "Mexicali Blues," and "Black Throated Wind," all three of which would remain in the repertoires of the Grateful Dead and Weir's varied solo projects for years to come. Other songs to emerge from the Weir-Barlow collaboration include "Let It Grow," "The Music Never Stopped," "Estimated Prophet," "I Need A Miracle," "Lost Sailor," "Saint of Circumstance," and "Throwing Stones." Barlow also did collaborations with Grateful Dead keyboardists, Brent Mydland then later Vince Welnick.
He is a former chairman of the Sublette County Republican Party and served as campaign manager for Dick Cheney during his 1978 Congressional campaign. By the early 2000s, Barlow was unable to reconcile his ardent libertarianism with the prevailing neoconservative movement and "didn't feel tempted to vote for Bush;" after an arrest for possession of a small quantity of marijuana while traveling, he joined the Democratic Party and publicly committed himself to outright political activism for the first time since his spell with the Republican Party. Barlow has subsequently declared that he is a Republican[2] He has also claimed on many occasions to be an anarchist.[3]
In 1986, Barlow joined The WELL online community, then known for a strong deadhead presence. He served on the company's board for directors for several years. In 1990, Barlow founded the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) along with fellow digital rights activists John Gilmore and Mitch Kapor. As a founder of EFF, Barlow helped publicize the Secret Service raid on Steve Jackson Games. Barlow's involvement is later documented in the non-fiction book The Hacker Crackdown: Law and Disorder on the Electronic Frontier (1992) by Bruce Sterling[4]. EFF later sponsored the ground-breaking case Steve Jackson Games, Inc. v. United States Secret Service. Steve Jackson Games won the case in 1993.
He married Elaine Parker Barlow, they had three daughters: Amelia, Anna Winter, and Leah. Elaine and John were separated in 1992. He was engaged to Dr. Cynthia Horner, whom he met at a convention center. She died in 1994 from a heart arrhythmia.[5]
Barlow was a good friend of John F. Kennedy Jr.[6]
[edit] Current work
Barlow currently serves as vice-chairman of the EFF's board of directors. The EFF was designed to mediate the "inevitable conflicts [that] have begun to occur on the border between Cyberspace and the physical world."[7] They were trying to build a legal wall that would separate and protect the Internet from territorial government, and especially from the U.S. government.[8]
He is a Fellow with the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School and Diamond Management & Technology Partners, and a member of the International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences. He spends much of his time on the road, lecturing and consulting.
Barlow also serves on the advisory boards of Clear Path International and TTI/Vanguard.
[edit] Writing
From 1971 until 1995, Barlow wrote lyrics for the Grateful Dead, mostly through his relationship with Bob Weir. Amongst others, Barlow's songs include "Cassidy" (about Neal Cassady or Ellen Cassidy),[9] "Estimated Prophet", "Black-Throated Wind", "Hell in a Bucket", "Mexicali Blues", "The Music Never Stopped", and "Throwing Stones".
His writings include "A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace", which was written corresponding to the enactment of the Communications Decency Act in 1996 as they saw the incident as an invasion to the independency and sovereignty of the cyberspace. He argued that the cyberspace legal order would reflect ethical deliberation instead of the coerive power that characterized real-space governance.[10] Therefore, they found it inappropriate to obtain order in the cyberspace by physical coercion. Instead ethics, enlightened self-interest and the commonweal were the elements they believed to create a civilization of the Mind in Cyberspace.[11] Later, article such as "The Economy of Ideas" is also widely circulated in providing a vision for human creativity online.
Barlow has written extensively for Wired magazine, as well as The New York Times, Nerve, and Communications of the ACM. In his writings, he explained the wonder of the Internet. Internet to him is more than a computer network. It is a place what he called an "electronic frontier".[12] He frequently wrote in language that echoed Henry Stanley's African diary. "Imagine discovering a continent so vast that it may has no end to its dimensions. Imagine a new world with more resources than all our future greed might exhaust, more opportunities than there will ever be entrepreneurs enough to exploit, and a peculiar kind of real estate that expands with development. Imagine a place where trespassers leave no footprints, where goods can be stolen infinite number of times and yet remain in the possession of their original owners, where business you never heard of can own the history of your personal affairs".[13] He has wanted to encourage and provoke youngsters to explore the cyberspace through his writing.
Barlow has also returned to writing lyrics, most recently collaborating with the String Cheese Incident's mandolinist and vocalist Michael Kang, including their song "Desert Dawn." Barlow is often seen at String Cheese Incident concerts mixing with the fans and members in the band.
He has also recently collaborated with the Chicago based jamband Mr. Blotto on their recent release Barlow Shanghai.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Goldsmith and Wu, 2006, p.17
- ^ The Colbert Report, episode first aired March 26, 2007.
- ^ Barlow, John Perry (interview) and Jayakar, Roshni (interviewer). "What stops free flow of information is dangerous", Business Today, Living Media India, December 6, 2000. Retrieved on 2007-11-12.
- ^ Sterling, Bruce. (1992) The Hacker Crackdown, law and disorder on the electronic frontier, available at Project Gutenberg.
- ^ A story at minute 37 about how Barlow met his fiancée at a convention center, and what happened afterward, in Convention, episode 74. This American Life, aired August 30, 1997, Chicago Public Radio and Ira Glass. Retrieved on 2007-11-12.
- ^ CNN's American Morning: Interview With John Perry Barlow. July 2, 2003 (transcript)
- ^ Goldsmith and Wu, 2006, p.18
- ^ Goldsmith and Wu, 2006, p.19
- ^ Barlow, John Perry. Cassidy's Tale. Literary Kicks: Beat Connections in Music (litkicks.com). Retrieved on 2007-11-12.
- ^ Goldsmith and Wu, 2006, p.20
- ^ Goldsmith and Wu, 2006, p.20
- ^ Goldsmith and Wu, 2006, p.17
- ^ Goldsmith and Wu, 2006, p.17-18
[edit] References
- Goldsmith, Jack and Wu, Tim (February 24, 2006). Who Controls the Internet?: Illusions of a Borderless World. USA: Oxford University Press.
[edit] External links
- Barlow Home(stead)Page. Electronic Frontier Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-11-12.
- List of Barlow's lyrical work for the Grateful Dead, in Allan, Alex (ed.). John Perry Barlow Songs. Grateful Dead Lyric And Song Finder (clearlight.com). Retrieved on 2007-11-12.
- Davis, Aaron (July 28, 2005). Interview: John Perry Barlow, Wyoming's Estimated Prophet. Planet Jackson Hole. Retrieved on 2007-11-12.
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Barlow, John Perry |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | American lyricist, essayist |
| DATE OF BIRTH | October 3, 1947 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Sublette County, Wyoming |
| DATE OF DEATH | |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |
